{"title":"Neuro \u0026 Biomarker ELISA Kits","description":"\u003cp\u003eHuman ELISA kits for neuro-biomarkers — NfL, amyloid-β, tau and more — with the validated matrix (serum, plasma, CSF), range and sensitivity stated up front.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"human-il-33-elisa-kit-ez-set-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21000101","title":"Human IL-33 ELISA Kit EZ-Set™ (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e C9orf26, DVS27, DVS27 related protein, IL-1F11, IL-33, IL1F11, IL33, IL33_HUMAN.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eIL-33\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eIL33\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. Cytokines and chemokines act as soluble messengers that coordinate immune cell activation, trafficking, and effector functions. Their concentrations can change rapidly in response to infection, tissue injury, or immune stimulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological function and signaling context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn immune signaling networks, cytokine production is often induced by pattern-recognition pathways and inflammatory transcriptional programs, while feedback regulators can dampen responses to restore homeostasis. Chemokine gradients guide leukocyte migration, influencing which cell populations accumulate at a site and how long they persist.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune activation readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shifts in abundance can reflect pathway engagement and cellular activation state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMicroenvironment profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Levels can help characterize inflammatory tone in tissues or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResponse monitoring:\u003c\/strong\u003e Time-course measurements support interpretation of stimulus, treatment, or infection models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany cytokines and chemokines are reported to associate with inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, and oncology-related processes. In research settings, interpreting changes benefits from pairing this analyte with complementary markers (e.g., upstream triggers, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators) and considering matrix effects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920804508013,"sku":"EZ0929","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0929_1.png?v=1769077508"},{"product_id":"human-cd40-ligand-tnfsf5-cd40lg-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21000526","title":"Human CD40 Ligand\/TNFSF5\/CD40LG ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e CD40 ligand, CD40-L, T-cell antigen Gp39, TNF-related activation protein, TRAP, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 5, CD154, membrane form.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eCD40 Ligand\/TNFSF5\/CD40LG\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eCD40LG\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. Cytokines and chemokines act as soluble messengers that coordinate immune cell activation, trafficking, and effector functions. Their concentrations can change rapidly in response to infection, tissue injury, or immune stimulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological function and signaling context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn immune signaling networks, cytokine production is often induced by pattern-recognition pathways and inflammatory transcriptional programs, while feedback regulators can dampen responses to restore homeostasis. Chemokine gradients guide leukocyte migration, influencing which cell populations accumulate at a site and how long they persist.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune activation readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shifts in abundance can reflect pathway engagement and cellular activation state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMicroenvironment profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Levels can help characterize inflammatory tone in tissues or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResponse monitoring:\u003c\/strong\u003e Time-course measurements support interpretation of stimulus, treatment, or infection models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany cytokines and chemokines are reported to associate with inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, and oncology-related processes. In research settings, interpreting changes benefits from pairing this analyte with complementary markers (e.g., upstream triggers, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators) and considering matrix effects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920819319149,"sku":"EK0573","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0573_0a704d13-6dc8-416f-be4c-7b7d533da50b.png?v=1769077726"},{"product_id":"human-tnfsf11-rankl-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21000650","title":"Human TNFSF11\/RANKL ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Osteoclast differentiation factor, ODF, Osteoprotegerin ligand, OPGL, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, RANKL, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eTNFSF11\/RANKL\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eTNFSF11\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. Cytokines and chemokines act as soluble messengers that coordinate immune cell activation, trafficking, and effector functions. Their concentrations can change rapidly in response to infection, tissue injury, or immune stimulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological function and signaling context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn immune signaling networks, cytokine production is often induced by pattern-recognition pathways and inflammatory transcriptional programs, while feedback regulators can dampen responses to restore homeostasis. Chemokine gradients guide leukocyte migration, influencing which cell populations accumulate at a site and how long they persist.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune activation readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shifts in abundance can reflect pathway engagement and cellular activation state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMicroenvironment profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Levels can help characterize inflammatory tone in tissues or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResponse monitoring:\u003c\/strong\u003e Time-course measurements support interpretation of stimulus, treatment, or infection models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany cytokines and chemokines are reported to associate with inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, and oncology-related processes. In research settings, interpreting changes benefits from pairing this analyte with complementary markers (e.g., upstream triggers, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators) and considering matrix effects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920823578989,"sku":"EK0842","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0842.jpg?v=1769077783"},{"product_id":"human-epha1-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001401","title":"Human EphA1 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eEphA1\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eEPHA1\u003c\/strong\u003e) is widely studied as a molecular readout in experimental models where changes in protein abundance reflect underlying biology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. As with many protein targets, abundance can be influenced by transcriptional regulation, secretion or shedding, proteolytic processing, and clearance. Quantitative measurement is often used to connect molecular changes with phenotypes such as stress responses, immune activation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level readouts complement nucleic-acid measurements by reflecting post-transcriptional control and protein stability. Depending on the model system, changes may be transient or sustained, and may represent direct pathway engagement or secondary effects. When interpreting results, consider sample matrix effects, timing relative to stimulation or treatment, and whether complexes or modified forms of the analyte may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative quantification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supports analysis across experimental groups, time points, or dose ranges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Useful as part of a broader marker panel to triangulate biological mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eModel characterization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Helps profile baseline vs perturbed states in cells, tissues, or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eRelated pathways and interacting partners\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor many targets, interpretability improves when measured alongside biologically connected markers (e.g., upstream regulators, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators). Designing panels around a pathway hypothesis can help distinguish primary pathway activation from general stress or inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920874762605,"sku":"EK1796","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek1796_d0d2d194-0f89-4a4d-ae32-37a5068c19db.png?v=1769078194"},{"product_id":"human-jam-b-jam2-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001436","title":"Human JAM-B\/JAM2 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Junctional adhesion molecule B, JAM-B, Junctional adhesion molecule 2, JAM-2, Vascular endothelial junction-associated molecule, VE-JAM, CD322, JAM2.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eJAM-B\/JAM2\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eJAM2\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. This analyte is often discussed in the context of \u003cstrong\u003ecell-surface signaling and cell-state markers\u003c\/strong\u003e. Many receptors and surface markers act as gateways for signaling or as phenotypic indicators of specific cell populations and activation states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn experimental systems, protein abundance can reflect regulated expression, secretion, processing, or clearance. Interpreting changes benefits from considering compartment (cell-associated vs soluble), the time scale of regulation, and whether complexes or modified forms contribute to the measured signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems-level readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Quantification supports comparisons across conditions, time points, and treatment groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMechanistic interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pairing with upstream regulators and downstream markers helps contextualize changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiomarker-style profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measuring panels of related analytes can improve interpretability in complex models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920876007789,"sku":"EK1842","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek1842_5e64db57-4c12-42f7-bc53-a9ab3d20491f.png?v=1769078216"},{"product_id":"human-icam-1-cd54-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002020","title":"Human ICAM-1\/CD54 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intercellular adhesion molecule 1, ICAM-1, Major group rhinovirus receptor, CD54, ICAM1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eICAM-1\/CD54\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eICAM1\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. This analyte is often discussed in the context of \u003cstrong\u003ecell-surface signaling and cell-state markers\u003c\/strong\u003e. Many receptors and surface markers act as gateways for signaling or as phenotypic indicators of specific cell populations and activation states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn experimental systems, protein abundance can reflect regulated expression, secretion, processing, or clearance. Interpreting changes benefits from considering compartment (cell-associated vs soluble), the time scale of regulation, and whether complexes or modified forms contribute to the measured signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems-level readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Quantification supports comparisons across conditions, time points, and treatment groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMechanistic interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pairing with upstream regulators and downstream markers helps contextualize changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiomarker-style profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measuring panels of related analytes can improve interpretability in complex models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920908808557,"sku":"EZ0370","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez0370.png?v=1769078518"},{"product_id":"human-chitinase-3-like-1-ykl-40-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002098","title":"Human Chitinase 3-like 1\/YKL-40 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chitinase-3-like protein 1, 39 kDa synovial protein, Cartilage glycoprotein 39, CGP-39, GP-39, hCGP-39, YKL-40, CHI3L1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eChitinase 3-like 1\/YKL-40\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eCHI3L1\u003c\/strong\u003e) is widely studied as a molecular readout in experimental models where changes in protein abundance reflect underlying biology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. As with many protein targets, abundance can be influenced by transcriptional regulation, secretion or shedding, proteolytic processing, and clearance. Quantitative measurement is often used to connect molecular changes with phenotypes such as stress responses, immune activation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level readouts complement nucleic-acid measurements by reflecting post-transcriptional control and protein stability. Depending on the model system, changes may be transient or sustained, and may represent direct pathway engagement or secondary effects. When interpreting results, consider sample matrix effects, timing relative to stimulation or treatment, and whether complexes or modified forms of the analyte may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative quantification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supports analysis across experimental groups, time points, or dose ranges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Useful as part of a broader marker panel to triangulate biological mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eModel characterization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Helps profile baseline vs perturbed states in cells, tissues, or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eRelated pathways and interacting partners\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor many targets, interpretability improves when measured alongside biologically connected markers (e.g., upstream regulators, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators). Designing panels around a pathway hypothesis can help distinguish primary pathway activation from general stress or inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920911593837,"sku":"EZ0974","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez0974.png?v=1769078561"},{"product_id":"human-ca4-carbonic-anhydrase-4-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002152","title":"Human CA4\/Carbonic anhydrase 4 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Carbonic anhydrase 4, Carbonate dehydratase IV, Carbonic anhydrase IV, CA-IV.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eCA4\/Carbonic anhydrase 4\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eCA4\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. As with many protein targets, abundance can be influenced by transcriptional regulation, secretion or shedding, proteolytic processing, and clearance. Quantitative measurement is often used to connect molecular changes with phenotypes such as stress responses, immune activation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level readouts complement nucleic-acid measurements by reflecting post-transcriptional control and protein stability. Depending on the model system, changes may be transient or sustained, and may represent direct pathway engagement or secondary effects. When interpreting results, consider sample matrix effects, timing relative to stimulation or treatment, and whether complexes or modified forms of the analyte may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative quantification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supports analysis across experimental groups, time points, or dose ranges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Useful as part of a broader marker panel to triangulate biological mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eModel characterization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Helps profile baseline vs perturbed states in cells, tissues, or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eRelated pathways and interacting partners\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor many targets, interpretability improves when measured alongside biologically connected markers (e.g., upstream regulators, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators). Designing panels around a pathway hypothesis can help distinguish primary pathway activation from general stress or inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920913428845,"sku":"EZ1939","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez1939.png?v=1769078592"},{"product_id":"human-clec11a-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002153","title":"Human CLEC11A EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e C-type lectin domain family 11 member A, C-type lectin superfamily member 3, Lymphocyte secreted C-type lectin, Osteolectin, Stem cell growth factor, p47, CLEC11A, CLECSF3.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eCLEC11A\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eCLEC11A\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. Cytokines and chemokines act as soluble messengers that coordinate immune cell activation, trafficking, and effector functions. Their concentrations can change rapidly in response to infection, tissue injury, or immune stimulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological function and signaling context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn immune signaling networks, cytokine production is often induced by pattern-recognition pathways and inflammatory transcriptional programs, while feedback regulators can dampen responses to restore homeostasis. Chemokine gradients guide leukocyte migration, influencing which cell populations accumulate at a site and how long they persist.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune activation readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shifts in abundance can reflect pathway engagement and cellular activation state.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMicroenvironment profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Levels can help characterize inflammatory tone in tissues or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eResponse monitoring:\u003c\/strong\u003e Time-course measurements support interpretation of stimulus, treatment, or infection models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany cytokines and chemokines are reported to associate with inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, and oncology-related processes. In research settings, interpreting changes benefits from pairing this analyte with complementary markers (e.g., upstream triggers, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators) and considering matrix effects.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920913461613,"sku":"EZ1943","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez1943_fa4bde74-f81a-4641-9f28-0737a897b53e.png?v=1769078592"},{"product_id":"human-complement-c1r-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002154","title":"Human Complement C1R EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Complement C1r subcomponent, Complement component 1 subcomponent r, C1R.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eComplement C1R\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eC1R\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. This analyte is often discussed in the context of \u003cstrong\u003eplasma protein and inflammation-linked pathways\u003c\/strong\u003e. Inflammation and coagulation networks include abundant plasma proteins, regulators, and cleavage products that can change with immune activation and tissue damage.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn experimental systems, protein abundance can reflect regulated expression, secretion, processing, or clearance. 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Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q00535\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Cyclin-dependent-like Kinase 5 (CDK5) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Cyclin-dependent-like Kinase 5 (CDK5) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCyclin-dependent-like Kinase 5 (CDK5) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Cyclin-dependent-like Kinase 5 (CDK5) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent-like Kinase 5 (CDK5)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eCDK 5\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCDK5\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCell division protein kinase 5\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952462328173,"sku":"E0781Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0781Hu.jpg?v=1769146081"},{"product_id":"human-brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-bdnf-elisa-kit-bhe12102946","title":"Human Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience, cardiovascular, and metabolism research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23560\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBrain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAbrineurin\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF precursor form\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952467603821,"sku":"E1302Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E1302Hu.jpg?v=1769146124"},{"product_id":"human-neurotrophin-3-nt-3-elisa-kit-bhe12102949","title":"Human Neurotrophin-3, NT-3 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurotrophin-3 (NT-3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P20783\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeurotrophin-3 (NT-3) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurotrophin-3 (NT-3)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eHDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNerve growth factor 2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNeurotrophic factor\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952467636589,"sku":"E1305Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E1305Hu.jpg?v=1769146124"},{"product_id":"human-alpha-synuclein-snca-elisa-kit-bhe12102957","title":"Human Alpha-Synuclein, SNCA ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Synuclein (SNCA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P37840\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Alpha-Synuclein (SNCA) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Alpha-Synuclein (SNCA) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlpha-Synuclein (SNCA) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Alpha-Synuclein (SNCA) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Synuclein (SNCA)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-synuclein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNACP\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNon-A beta component of AD amyloid\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952467734893,"sku":"E1313Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E1313Hu.jpg?v=1769146125"},{"product_id":"human-cathepsin-b-cath-b-elisa-kit-bhe12104588","title":"Human Cathepsin B, CATH-B ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCathepsin B (CTSB)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07858\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Cathepsin B (CTSB) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Cathepsin B (CTSB) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCathepsin B (CTSB) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Cathepsin B (CTSB) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCathepsin B (CTSB)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAPP secretase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAPPS\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCathepsin B\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952496144749,"sku":"E3054Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3054Hu.jpg?v=1769146358"},{"product_id":"human-neurofilament-heavy-polypeptide-nefh-elisa-kit-bhe12104668","title":"Human Neurofilament Heavy Polypeptide, NEFH ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P12036\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Neurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Neurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Neurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament Heavy Polypeptide (NEFH)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e200 kDa neurofilament protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNEFH\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament heavy polypeptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952497324397,"sku":"E3136Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3136Hu.jpg?v=1769146369"},{"product_id":"human-neurofilament-light-polypeptide-nefl-elisa-kit-bhe12105947","title":"Human Neurofilament, Light Polypeptide, NEFL ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07196\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Neurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Neurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Neurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament, Light Polypeptide (NEFL)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e68 kDa neurofilament protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNEFL\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament light polypeptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952534090093,"sku":"E4645Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4645Hu.jpg?v=1769146558"},{"product_id":"human-14-3-3-protein-theta-ywhaq-elisa-kit-bhe12106142","title":"Human 14-3-3 Protein Theta, YWHAQ ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P27348\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, 14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of 14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of 14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 Protein Theta (YWHAQ)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein tau\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein T-cell\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein theta\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952539300205,"sku":"E4869Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4869Hu.jpg?v=1769146585"},{"product_id":"human-amyloid-beta-a4-precursor-protein-binding-family-a-member-2-apba2-elisa-kit-bhe12106214","title":"Human Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2, APBA2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q99767\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-binding Family A Member 2 (APBA2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAdapter protein X11beta\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAPBA2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952544608621,"sku":"E4941Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4941Hu.jpg?v=1769146603"},{"product_id":"human-amyloid-like-protein-1-aplp1-elisa-kit-bhe12106216","title":"Human Amyloid-like Protein 1, APLP1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P51693\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Amyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Amyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Amyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 1 (APLP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAPLP\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAPLP 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952544641389,"sku":"E4943Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4943Hu.jpg?v=1769146603"},{"product_id":"human-amyloid-like-protein-2-aplp2-elisa-kit-bhe12106217","title":"Human Amyloid-like Protein 2, APLP2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q06481\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Amyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Amyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Amyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like Protein 2 (APLP2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid protein homolog\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid-like protein 2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAPLP 2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952544674157,"sku":"E4944Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4944Hu.jpg?v=1769146604"},{"product_id":"human-phosphorylated-microtubule-associated-protein-tau-pmapt-elisa-kit-bhe12107236","title":"Human Phosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau, PMAPT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology, cancer, and metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P10636\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphorylated Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (pMAPT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eDDPAC\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eFTDP-17\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMAPTL\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952592941421,"sku":"E5874Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5874Hu.jpg?v=1769146861"},{"product_id":"human-pro-nerve-growth-factor-prongf-elisa-kit-bhe12107298","title":"Human Pro-nerve Growth Factor, PRONGF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01138\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Pro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Pro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Pro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro-nerve Growth Factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-nerve growth factor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952595628397,"sku":"E5936Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5936Hu.jpg?v=1769146870"},{"product_id":"human-serum-amyloid-a-4-protein-saa4-elisa-kit-bhe12107527","title":"Human Serum Amyloid A-4 Protein, SAA4 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P35542\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Serum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Serum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSerum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Serum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum Amyloid A-4 Protein (SAA4)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eConstitutively expressed serum amyloid A protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCSAA\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eC-SAA\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952601723245,"sku":"E6165Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6165Hu.jpg?v=1769146914"},{"product_id":"human-neurofilament-medium-polypeptide-nefm-elisa-kit-bhe12115219","title":"Human Neurofilament Medium Polypeptide, NEFM ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07197\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Neurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Neurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNeurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Neurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament Medium Polypeptide (NEFM)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e160 kDa neurofilament protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eNEFM\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament 3\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952718475629,"sku":"E6859Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6859Hu.jpg?v=1769147592"},{"product_id":"human-microtubule-associated-protein-tau-mapt-elisa-kit-bhe12115304","title":"Human Microtubule-associated Protein Tau, MAPT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMicrotubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience and signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P10636\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMicrotubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Microtubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMicrotubule-associated Protein Tau (MAPT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eDDPAC\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eFTDP-17\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952722243949,"sku":"E6693Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6693Hu.jpg?v=1769147612"},{"product_id":"human-bdnf-nt-3-growth-factors-receptor-ntrk2-elisa-kit-bhe12115324","title":"Human Bdnf\/Nt-3 Growth Factors Receptor, NTRK2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBdnf\/Nt-3 Growth Factors Receptor (NTRK2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience, cancer, and metabolism research. 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Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBdnf\/Nt-3 Growth Factors Receptor (NTRK2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Bdnf\/Nt-3 Growth Factors Receptor (NTRK2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBdnf\/Nt-3 Growth Factors Receptor (NTRK2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\/NT-3 growth factors receptor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eDEE58\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eEIEE58\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952723095917,"sku":"E6633Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6633Hu.jpg?v=1769147616"},{"product_id":"human-beta-nerve-growth-factor-b-ngf-elisa-kit-bhe12115614","title":"Human Beta Nerve Growth Factor, B-NGF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01138\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Beta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Beta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Beta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta Nerve Growth Factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-nerve growth factor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952737349997,"sku":"E6661Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6661Hu.jpg?v=1769147715"},{"product_id":"human-nerve-growth-factor-ngf-elisa-kit-bhe12115810","title":"Human Nerve growth factor, NGF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNerve growth factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience and stem cells research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01138\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Nerve growth factor (NGF) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Nerve growth factor (NGF) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNerve growth factor (NGF) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Nerve growth factor (NGF) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNerve growth factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eNGFB\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952753308013,"sku":"E2102Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48T","offer_id":52952753340781,"sku":"E2102Hu-48T","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2102Hu.jpg?v=1769147770"},{"product_id":"human-pro-brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-pro-bdnf-elisa-kit-bhe12115835","title":"Human Pro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor, PRO-BDNF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (PRO-BDNF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular, metabolism, and neuroscience research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Pro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (PRO-BDNF) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Pro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (PRO-BDNF) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (PRO-BDNF) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Pro Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (PRO-BDNF) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952755405165,"sku":"E4070Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48T","offer_id":52952755437933,"sku":"E4070Hu-48T","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4070Hu.jpg?v=1769147776"},{"product_id":"human-14-3-3-protein-theta-ywhaq-elisa-kit-bhe10500975","title":"Human 14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in others research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P27348\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor 14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in 14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, 14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein T cell\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e14-3-3 protein T-cell\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that 14-3-3 protein theta(YWHAQ) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959424807277,"sku":"CSB-EL026290HU-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959424840045,"sku":"CSB-EL026290HU-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959424872813,"sku":"CSB-EL026290HU-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL026290HU.png?v=1769246736"},{"product_id":"human-3-hydroxyacyl-coa-dehydrogenase-type-2-hsd17b10-elisa-kit-bhe10500991","title":"Human 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2(HSD17B10) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2(HSD17B10)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in others research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can shift with physiology and disease states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q99714\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2(HSD17B10) in tissue homogenates and cell lysates. to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. 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Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2(HSD17B10) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003e17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 10\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e17 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2(HSD17B10) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959425397101,"sku":"CSB-EL010767HU-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959425429869,"sku":"CSB-EL010767HU-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959425462637,"sku":"CSB-EL010767HU-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"human-amyloid-beta-peptide-1-40-a-1-40-elisa-kit-bhe10501165","title":"Human amyloid beta peptide 1-40,Aβ1-40 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eamyloid beta peptide 1-40 (Aβ1-40)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. 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Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, amyloid beta peptide 1-40 may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eamyloid beta peptide 1-40,Aβ1-40,amyloid β peptide 1-40\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that amyloid beta peptide 1-40 participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959434277229,"sku":"CSB-E08299h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959434309997,"sku":"CSB-E08299h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959434342765,"sku":"CSB-E08299h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E08299h.png?v=1769246773"},{"product_id":"human-amyloid-beta-peptide-1-42-a-1-42-elisa-kit-bhe10501166","title":"Human amyloid beta peptide 1-42,Aβ1-42 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eamyloid beta peptide 1-42 (Aβ1-42)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. 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Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, amyloid beta peptide 1-42 may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid beta 42(ABeta 42),amyloid beta peptide 1-42,Aβ1-42,amyloid βpeptide 1-42\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that amyloid beta peptide 1-42 participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959434375533,"sku":"CSB-E10684h-96T","price":495.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959434408301,"sku":"CSB-E10684h-96TX5","price":1732.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959434441069,"sku":"CSB-E10684h-96TX10","price":3326.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E10684h.png?v=1769246773"},{"product_id":"human-brain-derived-neurotrophic-factor-bdnf-elisa-kit-bhe10501550","title":"Human Brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBrain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cardiovascular research. It is frequently linked to growth-factor signaling that shapes proliferation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23560\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Brain derived neurotrophic factor in serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and thrombosis and hemostasis. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Brain derived neurotrophic factor may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, endothelial markers, coagulation-related proteins, and cardiac injury markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Brain derived neurotrophic factor may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAbrineurin\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eANON2\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Brain derived neurotrophic factor participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959454495085,"sku":"CSB-E04501h-96T","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959454527853,"sku":"CSB-E04501h-96TX5","price":1935.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959454560621,"sku":"CSB-E04501h-96TX10","price":3715.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/144055714877.png?v=1782433595"},{"product_id":"human-cathepsin-b-ctsb-elisa-kit-bhe10501686","title":"Human cathepsin B (CTSB) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecathepsin B (CTSB)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in signal transduction research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07858\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor cathepsin B (CTSB) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in cathepsin B (CTSB) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, cathepsin B (CTSB) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid precursor protein secretase\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eAPP secretase\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that cathepsin B (CTSB) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959460426093,"sku":"CSB-E13450h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959460458861,"sku":"CSB-E13450h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959460491629,"sku":"CSB-E13450h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E13450h.png?v=1769246838"},{"product_id":"human-cleaved-microtubule-associated-protein-tau-c-mapt-c-tau-elisa-kit-bhe10501805","title":"Human cleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in others research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor cleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU) in serum, plasma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in cleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, cleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003ecleaved form of DDPAC, FLJ31424, FTDP-17, MAPTL, MGC138549, MSTD, MTBT1, MTBT2, PPND, TAU, G protein beta1\/gamma2 subunit-interacting factor 1\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003emicrotubule-associated protein tau, isoform 4\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that cleaved microtubule-associated protein tau (C-MAPT\/C-TAU) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959465832813,"sku":"CSB-ECL013481H-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959465865581,"sku":"CSB-ECL013481H-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959465898349,"sku":"CSB-ECL013481H-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-ECL013481H.png?v=1769246852"},{"product_id":"human-kallikrein-4-klk4-elisa-kit-bhe10503050","title":"Human Kallikrein-4(KLK4) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKallikrein-4(KLK4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cancer research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q9Y5K2\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Kallikrein-4(KLK4) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and metastasis and invasion pathways. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Kallikrein-4(KLK4) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, cell-cycle regulators, invasion\/ECM markers, and immune-oncology mediators) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Kallikrein-4(KLK4) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003e7S nerve growth factor alpha chain\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eAI2A1\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Kallikrein-4(KLK4) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959531860333,"sku":"CSB-EL012455HU-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959531893101,"sku":"CSB-EL012455HU-96TX5","price":1924.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959531925869,"sku":"CSB-EL012455HU-96TX10","price":3694.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"human-nerve-growth-factor-ngf-elisa-kit-bhe10503499","title":"Human Nerve growth factor,NGF ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNerve growth factor (NGF)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. It is frequently linked to growth-factor signaling that shapes proliferation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01138\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Nerve growth factor in serum, plasma, cell culture supernates, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration models. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Nerve growth factor may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Nerve growth factor may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eBeta nerve growth factor\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eBeta NGF\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Nerve growth factor participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959557484909,"sku":"CSB-E04683h-96T","price":615.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959557517677,"sku":"CSB-E04683h-96TX5","price":2460.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959557550445,"sku":"CSB-E04683h-96TX10","price":4723.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E04683h.png?v=1769247115"},{"product_id":"human-neurofilament-protein-h-nf-h-elisa-kit-bhe10503527","title":"Human Neurofilament protein H (NF-H) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament protein H (NF-H) (NEFH)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P12036\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Neurofilament protein H (NF-H) in serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to better understand themes such as neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration models. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Neurofilament protein H (NF-H) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Neurofilament protein H (NF-H) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003e200 kDa neurofilament protein\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eCMT2CC\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Neurofilament protein H (NF-H) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959558566253,"sku":"CSB-E16097h-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959558599021,"sku":"CSB-E16097h-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959558631789,"sku":"CSB-E16097h-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E16097h.png?v=1769247117"},{"product_id":"human-neurofilament-protein-l-nf-l-elisa-kit-bhe10503528","title":"Human Neurofilament protein L (NF-L) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurofilament protein L (NF-L) (NEFL)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07196\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Neurofilament protein L (NF-L) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration models. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Neurofilament protein L (NF-L) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Neurofilament protein L (NF-L) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eNEFL\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eNF68\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Neurofilament protein L (NF-L) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959558664557,"sku":"CSB-E16094h-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959558697325,"sku":"CSB-E16094h-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959558730093,"sku":"CSB-E16094h-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E16094h.png?v=1769247118"},{"product_id":"human-neurotrophin-3-nt-3-elisa-kit-bhe10503558","title":"Human Neurotrophin-3,NT-3 ELISA KIT","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNeurotrophin-3 (NT-3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P20783\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Neurotrophin-3 in serum, plasma, and cell culture supernates to better understand themes such as neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration models. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Neurotrophin-3 may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Neurotrophin-3 may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eHDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eMGC129711\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Neurotrophin-3 participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959560040813,"sku":"CSB-E04686h-96T","price":468.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959560073581,"sku":"CSB-E04686h-96TX5","price":2012.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959560106349,"sku":"CSB-E04686h-96TX10","price":3863.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E04686h.png?v=1769247121"},{"product_id":"human-phosphorylated-microtubule-associated-protein-tau-pmapt-ptau-elisa-kit-bhe10503780","title":"Human phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (pMAPT \/pTAU) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ephosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (pMAPT \/pTAU)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in others research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (pMAPT \/pTAU) in serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (pMAPT \/pTAU) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that phosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau (pMAPT \/pTAU) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959571247469,"sku":"CSB-E17929h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959571280237,"sku":"CSB-E17929h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959571313005,"sku":"CSB-E17929h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E17929H.png?v=1769247145"},{"product_id":"human-serum-amyloid-a2-saa2-elisa-kit-bhe10504312","title":"Human serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eserum amyloid A2 (SAA2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cardiovascular research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and thrombosis and hemostasis. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, endothelial markers, coagulation-related proteins, and cardiac injury markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that serum amyloid A2 (SAA2) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959594742125,"sku":"CSB-EL020657HU-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959594774893,"sku":"CSB-EL020657HU-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959594807661,"sku":"CSB-EL020657HU-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL020657HU.png?v=1769247204"},{"product_id":"human-serum-amyloid-a-4-protein-saa4-elisa-kit-bhe10504313","title":"Human Serum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cardiovascular research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P35542\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Serum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and thrombosis and hemostasis. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Serum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, endothelial markers, coagulation-related proteins, and cardiac injury markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Serum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAmyloid A\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eserum\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Serum amyloid A-4 protein(SAA4) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959594840429,"sku":"CSB-EL020659HU-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959594873197,"sku":"CSB-EL020659HU-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959594905965,"sku":"CSB-EL020659HU-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL020659HU.png?v=1769247205"},{"product_id":"human-serum-amyloid-a-saa-elisa-kit-bhe10504314","title":"Human Serum amyloid A,SAA ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum amyloid A (SAA1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cardiovascular research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P0DJI8\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Serum amyloid A in serum and urine to better understand themes such as vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and thrombosis and hemostasis. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Serum amyloid A may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, endothelial markers, coagulation-related proteins, and cardiac injury markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Serum amyloid A may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eSAA1\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eSerum amyloid A-1 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Serum amyloid A participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959594938733,"sku":"CSB-E08589h-96T","price":615.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959594971501,"sku":"CSB-E08589h-96TX5","price":2460.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959595004269,"sku":"CSB-E08589h-96TX10","price":4723.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E08589h.png?v=1769247205"},{"product_id":"human-serum-amyloid-p-sap-elisa-kit-bhe10504315","title":"Human Serum amyloid P,SAP ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum amyloid P (APCS)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cardiovascular research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P02743\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Serum amyloid P in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and thrombosis and hemostasis. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Serum amyloid P may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, endothelial markers, coagulation-related proteins, and cardiac injury markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Serum amyloid P may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003e9.5S alpha 1 glycoprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e9.5S alpha-1-glycoprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Serum amyloid P participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959595037037,"sku":"CSB-E09958h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959595069805,"sku":"CSB-E09958h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959595102573,"sku":"CSB-E09958h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E09958h.png?v=1769247205"},{"product_id":"human-soluble-amyloid-precursor-protein-sapp-elisa-kit-bhe10504361","title":"Human soluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esoluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in others research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor soluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and cell culture supernates to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in soluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, soluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003esoluble amyloid precursor protein alpha, sAPP alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that soluble amyloid precursor protein α (sAPPα) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959596249453,"sku":"CSB-EQ027464HU-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959596282221,"sku":"CSB-EQ027464HU-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959596314989,"sku":"CSB-EQ027464HU-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EQ027464HU.png?v=1769247208"},{"product_id":"human-alpha-synuclein-snca-elisa-kit-bhe10504485","title":"Human Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-synuclein (SNCA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in neuroscience research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P37840\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) in serum and plasma to better understand themes such as neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration models. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, synaptic proteins, neurotrophic factors, and neuroinflammatory markers) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha synuclein\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-synuclein\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Alpha-synuclein (SNCA) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959602868589,"sku":"CSB-E18033h-96T","price":495.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959602901357,"sku":"CSB-E18033h-96TX5","price":1732.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959602934125,"sku":"CSB-E18033h-96TX10","price":3326.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E18033h.png?v=1769247223"},{"product_id":"human-tau-proteins-elisa-kit-bhe10504492","title":"Human Tau proteins ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTau proteins (MAPT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in signal transduction research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P10636\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Tau proteins in serum, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Tau proteins may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Tau proteins may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eAI413597\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eAW045860\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Tau proteins participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959603360109,"sku":"CSB-E12011h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959603392877,"sku":"CSB-E12011h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959603425645,"sku":"CSB-E12011h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E12011h.png?v=1769247224"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/neuro-biomarker-elisa-kits.oembed?page=3","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}