{"title":"Enzyme Biology","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"tev-protease-activity-assay-kit-bht20700001","title":"TEV Protease Activity Assay Kit","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBackground\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTobacco Etch Virus protease (TEV protease) is a highly sequence specific cysteine protease. It has a \nstrict 7 amino acid cleavage recognition sequence of Glu-Asn-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Gln ↓ (Gly\/Ser). The high \nspecificity makes this protease excellent for the removal of affinity-tags from purified recombinant \nproteins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe TEV Protease Activity Assay kit is a fluorogenic-based assay to measure TEV protease activity. \nThe kit contains a TEV protease substrate that is labeled with fluorophore FAM and a quencher. \nProteolytic activity of TEV protease cleaves the substrate and releases the FAM, resulting in the \nproduction of bright fluorescence which can be measured using a fluorescence reader at ex\/em of 490 \nnM\/520 nm. TEV protease activity then can be calculated in accordance with the fluorescence intensity. \nPurified TEV protease is included in the kit as a positive control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eApplication\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMeasure TEV protease activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eInstrument Required\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA microplate reader capable of measuring fluorescence intensity is required. Aurora Biolabs, LLC; www.aurorabiolabs.com; San Diego, CA, USA. Tel: 858-215-4510 or 858-374-6010; Tech: 858-453-5700 58-453-5700\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhc-spec-table\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:0.85em\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr style=\"background:#1a5c58;color:#fff\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:left\"\u003eCatalog No.\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:left\"\u003eItem\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003eAmount\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003eStorage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003e190001B\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:center\"\u003e25 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:center\"\u003e-20°C\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px\"\u003e96-well microplate, black\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:center\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:4px 8px;text-align:center\"\u003eRoom temperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eMaterials Not Supplied\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicroplate reader\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e0.5 M DTT\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdjustable micro-pipettor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSterile Tips\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eAssay Protocol\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003col style=\"padding-left:1.2em\"\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 1.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute 1 mM 5-FAM to 20 µM with the assay buffer prepared at step A (assay buffer A).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 2.\u003c\/strong\u003e Make 2-fold series of dilutions with the assay buffer a to get 10, 5, 2.5 1.25, 0.625, 0.3125 and 0 µM solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 3.\u003c\/strong\u003e Aliquot 50 µL of the diluted solution to each well (96-well plate).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 4.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute substrate solution 25-fold with the assay buffer A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 5.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 50 µl of diluted substrate to each well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 6.\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure fluorescent intensity at excitation of 490 nm and emission of 520 nm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 7.\u003c\/strong\u003e Use the same machine settings when measure TEV protease activity afterwards. 5-FAM Standard y t i s n e t n I e c n e c s e r o u F l 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 FAM [nM] C. Measure TEV protease positive control activity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 8.\u003c\/strong\u003e Thaw TEV protease protein on ice. Upon first thaw, briefly spin tube to recover the full contents at the bottom of the tube. Make aliquots of the enzyme for single use. Store remaining undiluted protein at -80°C. Note: TEV protease protein is sensitive to freeze\/thaw cycles. Limit number freeze-thaw cycles for best results. Do not re-use the diluted protein.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 9.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute the TEV protein 125-fold with the assay buffer A (from 1000 ng\/µL to 16 ng\/µL). Then, make a further dilution to 8, 4, 2, 0.5, 0 ng\/µL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 10.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 50 µl of diluted protein solution to each well (Test amount of the protein will be 400, 200, 100, 50, 25 and 0 ng per reaction).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 11.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute substrate solution 25-fold with assay buffer A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 12.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 50 µl of diluted substrate to each well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 13.\u003c\/strong\u003e Incubate at room temperature for 1 hour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 14.\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure fluorescent intensity at excitation of 490 nm and emission of 520 nm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 15.\u003c\/strong\u003e Plot fluorescent intensity versus protein concentration on a graph as below (subtract the average fluorescent intensity readings in the 0 ng wells from all of other wells to remove fluorescence background). TEV Activity y t i s n e t n I e c n e c s e r o u F l 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 100 200 TEV [ng] 300 400 D. Measure TEV protease activity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 16.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute TEV protease protein to 8, 4, 2, 0.5, 0 ng\/µL with the assay buffer A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 17.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 50 µl of diluted protein solution to each well (Test amount of the protein will be 400, 200, 100, 50, 25 and 0 ng per reaction). We recommend to run the reactions in duplicate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 18.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dilute substrate solution 25-fold with assay buffer A.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 19.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 50 µl of diluted substrate to each well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 20.\u003c\/strong\u003e Incubate at room temperature for 1 hour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 21.\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure fluorescent intensity at excitation of 490 nm and emission of 520 nm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli style=\"margin-bottom:6px\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStep 22.\u003c\/strong\u003e Plot fluorescent intensity versus protein concentration on a graph as below (subtract the average fluorescent intensity readings in the 0 ng wells from all of other wells to remove fluorescence background).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eBiological Pathway \/ Process\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProteolysis (affinity tag removal; protein engineering)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhc-assay-section\"\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTherapeutic \/ Disease Area\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeneral \/ Biotechnology\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Aurora Biolabs","offers":[{"title":"96 reactions","offer_id":53238302277997,"sku":"190001AK","price":599.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"quantichrom-alcohol-dehydrogenase-assay-kit-bht15600017","title":"QuantiChrom™ Alcohol dehydrogenase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of alcohol dehydrogenase activity and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological (e.g. plasma, serum, urine, tissue, and culture media). Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological (e.g. plasma, serum, urine, tissue, and culture media), which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.4 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range (20 µL sample): 0.4 to 80 U\/L for 30 min reaction. Detection Limit of 0.1 U\/L for 120 min reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of alcohol dehydrogenase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE (ADH) is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the interconversion of alcohols and aldehydes or ketones. ADH is important in humans and other organisms for the breakdown of alcohols which may otherwise be toxic. In yeast and some bacteria, ADHs catalyze the opposite reaction and produce alcohol as part of fermentation. BioAssay System’s non-radioactive, colorimetric ADH assay is based on the reduction of the tetrazolium salt MTT in an NADH-coupled enzymatic reaction to a reduced form of MTT which exhibits an absorption maximum at 565 nm. The increase in absorbance at 565 nm is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.4 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify alcohol dehydrogenase in biological (plasma, serum, urine) by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological (plasma, serum, urine) handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological (plasma, serum, urine) across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238312501613,"sku":"DADH-100","price":459.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DADHfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-acetylcholinesterase-assay-kit-bht15600013","title":"QuantiChrom™ Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of acetylcholinesterase activity and evaluation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. The assay uses OD412nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Blood, serum, plasma etc. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD412nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Blood, serum, plasma etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 10 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection range 10 to 600 U\/L AChE activity in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent and reading the optical density at 2 min and 10 min at room temperature; High-throughput. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of acetylcholinesterase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (EC 3.1.1.7, AChE), also known as RBC cholinesterase, is found primarily in the blood and neural synapses. Low serum cholinesterase activity may relate to exposure to insecticides or to one of a number of variant genotypes. AChE catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. Cholinesterase levels of cells and plasma are used as a guide in establishing safety precautions relative to exposure and contact, as well as a guide in determining the need for workers to be removed from areas of contact with the organic phosphate insecticides. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring AChE activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ Acetylcholinesterase Assay is based on an improved Ellman method, in which thiocholine produced by the action of acetylcholinesterase forms a yellow color with 5,5’-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid). The intensity of the product color, measured at 412 nm, is proportionate to the enzyme activity in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 412 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 10 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify acetylcholinesterase in blood, serum, plasma by OD412 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched blood, serum, plasma handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in blood, serum, plasma across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238312534381,"sku":"DACE-100","price":489.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DACEfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-alpha-amylase-assay-kit-bht15600021","title":"QuantiChrom™ α-Amylase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of α-amylase activity in biological samples. Safe. Non-radioactive assay. Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range of 0.2 - 100 U\/L α-amylase in a 96-well plate assay. Convenient and high-throughput. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe. Non-radioactive assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range of 0.2 – 100 U\/L α-amylase in a 96-well plate assay; Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of α-amylase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eα-AMYLASE\u003c\/i\u003e(EC 3.2.1.1) belongs to the family of glycoside hydrolase enzymes that break down starch into glucose molecules by acting on α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. The α-amylases cleave at random locations on the starch chain, ultimately yielding maltotriose and maltose, as well as glucose and “limit dextrin” from amylose and amylopectin. In mammals, α-amylase is a major digestive enzyme. Increased α-amylase levels in humans are associated with salivary trauma, mumps due to inflammation of the salivary glands, pancreatitis and renal failure. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring amylase activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems’ QuantiChrom™ α-Amylase Assay Kit provides a convenient colorimetric method to measure α-amylase activity in biological samples. In this assay, α-amylase hydrolyzes a synthetic substrate to release 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol. The rate of formation of the 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol, measured at 405 nm, is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify α-amylase in biological samples by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238312567149,"sku":"DAMY2-100","price":459.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DAMY2fig.jpg?v=1776668349"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-bilirubin-assay-kit-bht15600054","title":"QuantiChrom™ Bilirubin Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of bilirubin and evaluation of drug effects on bilirubin metabolism. The assay uses OD530nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD530nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.16 mg\/dL for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. The detection limit is 0.16 mg\/dL bilirubin in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 10 min. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay in 96-well plates for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 180 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of bilirubin within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e BILIRUBIN\u003c\/i\u003eis one of the degradation products of hemoglobin formed when red blood cells die. Bilirubin exists in the insoluble unconjugated form (also indirect bilirubin), or soluble glucuronide conjugated form bilirubin (also direct bilirubin). Conjugated bilirubin moves into the bile canaliculi of the liver and then to the gall bladder. When stimulated by eating, bile (including the conjugated bilirubin) is excreted into the small intestine, where bilirubin is converted into urobilinogen. Bilirubin is a key diagnostic indicator. High levels of bilirubin result when too much hemoglobin is broken down or the removal of bilirubin does not function properly. The accumulation of bilirubin in the body causes jaundice. Simple and automation-ready procedures for the quantitative determination of bilirubin find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems bilirubin assay kit is designed to measure bilirubin in blood specimens in 96-well or cuvette formats. The improved Jendrassik-Grof method utilizes the reaction of bilirubin with diazotized sulfanilic acid, in which a red-colored product is formed. The intensity of the color, measured at 510-550nm, is an accurate measure of the bilirubin level in the sample. Total bilirubin is assessed using caffeine benzoate to split bilirubin from the unconjugated bilirubin protein complex.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 530 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.16 mg\/dL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify bilirubin in serum by OD530 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"180 Tests","offer_id":53238312599917,"sku":"DIBR-180","price":429.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIBRfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-glucose-assay-kit-bht15600064","title":"QuantiChrom™ Glucose Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of glucose and evaluation of drug effects on glucose metabolism. The assay uses OD630nm (Chemical) for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological, food, and beverage. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD630nm (Chemical) supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, food, and beverage, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.7 mg\/dL (39 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Use as little as 5 µL samples. Linear detection range from 0.7 mg\/dL (39 µM) to 300 mg\/dL (16.6 mM) glucose in a 96-well plate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and convenient. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 8 min in a boiling water bath; Improved reagent stability. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of glucose within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e Glucose \u003c\/i\u003e(C\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003eH\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e) is a ubiquitous fuel molecule in biology. It is oxidized through a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions to form carbon dioxide and water, yielding the universal energy molecule ATP. Due to its importance in metabolism, glucose level is a key diagnostic parameter for many metabolic disorders. Increased glucose levels have been associated with diabetes mellitus, and hyperactivity of the thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal glands. Decreased levels are found in insulin-secreting tumors, myxedema, hypopituitarism, and hypoadrenalism. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring glucose concentrations find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems glucose assay kit is designed to measure glucose directly in serum or plasma without any pretreatment. The improved o-toluidine method utilizes a specific color reaction with glucose. The absorbance at 630nm is directly proportional to glucose concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 630 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.7 mg\/dL (39 µM).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify glucose in biological, food, and beverage by OD630 nm (Chemical) readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological, food, and beverage handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological, food, and beverage across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238312698221,"sku":"DIGL-100","price":379.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIGLfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-iron-assay-kit-bht15600063","title":"QuantiChrom™ Iron Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of iron ions Fe 3+ and\/or Fe 2+ and evaluation of drug effects on iron metabolism. The assay uses OD590nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological (e.g. serum) and environmental samples. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD590nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological (e.g. serum) and environmental samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 27 µg\/dL (4.8 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 27 µg\/dL (4.8 µM) to 1,000 µg\/dL (179 µM) iron in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 40 min. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Cuvette or 96-well plate assay. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of iron within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIron level in blood is a reliable diagnostic indicator of various disease states. Increased levels of iron concentration in blood are associated with blood loss, increased destruction of red blood cells (e.g. hemorrhage) or decreased blood cell survival, acute hepatitis, certain sideroachrestic anemias, ingestion of iron-rich diets, defects in iron storage (e.g. pernicious anemia). Decreased levels of blood iron may result from insufficient iron ingestion from diets, chronic blood loss pathologies, or increased demand for iron storage during normal pregnancy. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring iron concentrations find wide applications in research, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring. BioAssay Systems iron assay kit is designed to measure total iron directly in serum without any pretreatment. The improved method utilizes a chromogen that forms a blue-colored complex specifically with Fe\u003csup\u003e2+\u003c\/sup\u003e. Fe\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003ein the sample is reduced to Fe\u003csup\u003e2+\u003c\/sup\u003e, thus allowing the assay for total iron concentration. The intensity of the color, measured at 590nm, is directly proportional to the iron concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 590 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 27 µg\/dL (4.8 µM).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify iron in biological (serum) by OD590 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological (serum) handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological (serum) across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"250 Tests","offer_id":53238312730989,"sku":"DIFE-250","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIFEfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-phytase-assay-kit-bht15600084","title":"QuantiChrom™ Phytase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA simplest, direct \"Add-and-Measure\" assay for phytase enzyme activity in agricultural and biological samples. The assay uses OD620nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 60 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD620nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.01 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Simple and convenient: No complex detection reagents to mix.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight High sensitivity and wide detection range: Detection range of 0.01 to 20 U\/L phytase in a 96-well plate assay; Fast and high-throughput: Homogeneous “mix-and-measure” assay allows for quantification of phytase activity within 60 minutes. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of phytase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePHYTASE \u003c\/i\u003ecatalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoester bonds on myoinositol-(1,2,3,4,5,6)-hexakisphosphate (Phytic acid or IP6) thereby releasing inositol and phosphate. Phytic acid is a major storage reservoir for phosphate in plants. Phytase is abundant in grains such as wheat and barley, and the hydrolysis of phytic acid by single-stomached animals is a crucial aspect of animal nutrition. In addition, the lack of phytase in single-stomached animals can lead to excessive phosphorus leaching into the environment due to undigested phytic acid.Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring phytase activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems’ QuantiChromTM Phytase Assay is based on our Malachite Green Phosphate Assay (POMG-25H). The color intensity, measured at 620 nm, is proportionate to the amount of phosphate released from phytic acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 620 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.01 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 60 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify phytase in enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological by OD620 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238312763757,"sku":"DPHT-100","price":469.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DPHTfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-hemoglobin-assay-kit-bht15600066","title":"QuantiChrom™ Hemoglobin Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of hemoglobin and evaluation of drug effects on hemoglobin metabolism. The assay uses OD400nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Blood, serum, plasma, urine etc. Typical stated assay timing is 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD400nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Blood, serum, plasma, urine etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.9 mg\/dL for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 0.9 – 200 mg \/dL hemoglobin in 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The “mix-and-read” procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and reading the optical density. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay in 96-well plates for thousands of samples per day; Safety. Reagents do not contain any toxic components, e.g. hexacyanoferrate(III) and potassium cyanide used in Drabkin’s reagent. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of hemoglobin within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e HEMOGLOBIN \u003c\/i\u003e(Hb) is made of four globin chains each carrying a heme group. It is carried by red blood cells and transports oxygen from the lungs to the peripheral tissues to maintain the viability of cells. Quantitation of blood hemoglobin has been a key diagnostic parameter for various diseases such as anemia, polycythemia and dehydration. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring hemoglobin concentration are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ hemoglobin assay kit is based on an improved Triton\/NaOH method, in which the hemoglobin is converted into a uniform colored end product. The intensity of color, measured at 400 nm, is directly proportional to hemoglobin concentration in the sample. The optimized formulation exhibits high sensitivity and is ideal for measuring hemolysis in low hemoglobin samples (e.g. serum and plasma).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 400 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.9 mg\/dL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify hemoglobin in blood, serum, plasma, urine by OD400 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched blood, serum, plasma, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in blood, serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"250 Tests","offer_id":53238312796525,"sku":"DIHB-250","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIHBfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-nitric-oxide-assay-kit-bht15600008","title":"QuantiChrom™ Nitric Oxide Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of nitric oxide (nitrate\/nitrite) and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD540nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Plasma, serum, urine, tissue\/cells, and foods. Typical stated assay timing is 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD540nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Plasma, serum, urine, tissue\/cells, and foods, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.6 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection range 0.6 – 100 µM in a 96-well plate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Rapid and reliable. Using an optimized VCl 3 reagent, the time required for the reduction of nitrate (NO 3 – ) to nitrite (NO 2 – ) is reduced to 10 min at 60°C; Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves mixing the sample with three reagents, incubation for 10 min at 60°C, and reading the optical density. Can be readily automated to measure thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of nitric oxide within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitric oxide (NO) is a reactive radical that plays an important role in many key physiological functions. NO, an oxidation product of arginine by nitric oxide synthase, is involved in host defense and development, activation of regulatory proteins, and direct covalent interaction with functional biomolecules. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring NO are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. Since NO is oxidized to nitrite and nitrate, it is common practice to quantitate total NO\u003csup\u003e2-\u003c\/sup\u003e\/NO\u003csup\u003e3-\u003c\/sup\u003eas a measure of NO level. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ Nitric Oxide Assay Kit is designed to accurately measure NO production following the reduction of nitrate to nitrite using improved Griess method. The procedure is simple and the time required for sample pretreatment and assay is reduced to as short as 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 540 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.6 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify nitric oxide in plasma, serum, urine by OD540 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched plasma, serum, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in plasma, serum, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238312927597,"sku":"D2NO-100","price":395.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/D2NOfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-salicylate-assay-kit-bht15600088","title":"QuantiChrom™ Salicylate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of salicylate in biological samples and beauty products, mouthwash, etc. The assay uses OD560nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, urine, food, beverage, agriculture, drugs, beauty, mouthwash samples, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD560nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, urine, food, beverage, agriculture, drugs, beauty, mouthwash samples, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorkflow timing:\u003c\/strong\u003e The listed assay time of 30 min helps frame batch planning, replicate handling, and plate throughput.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range: 0.8 mM (10.9 mg\/dL) to 20 mM (274.2 mg\/dL) salicylate with 20 µL sample (96-well).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent; High-throughput. “Add-mix-read” type assay. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well or 384-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of salicylate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eSALICYLATE\u003c\/i\u003eis a salt or ester of salicylic acid and can be found naturally in some plants. It is also a metabolic byproduct of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and salicylate concentrations are often tested in blood or urine in cases of suspected overdose. Salicylic acid is commonly used in skincare products as an exfoliating ingredient and in other consumer products as a preservative. BioAssay Systems’ salicylate detection kit provides a convenient and reliable means to measure salicylate. In the assay, salicylate complexes with ferric chloride create a colored compound that can be measured at 560 nm. This assay can be used with a variety of samples and is simple, sensitive, and adaptable to high-throughput screening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 560 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify salicylate in serum, plasma, urine by OD560 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313025901,"sku":"DSALY-100","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DSALYfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-calcium-assay-kit-bht15600055","title":"QuantiChrom™ Calcium Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of calcium ion Ca 2+ and evaluation of drug effects on calcium metabolism. The assay uses OD612nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological, food, and environment. Typical stated assay timing is 3 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD612nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, food, and environment, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.08 mg\/dL (20 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Use as little as 5 µL samples. Linear detection range 0.08 mg\/dL (20 µM) to 20 mg\/dL (5 mM) Ca 2+ in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 3 min. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Cuvet or 96-well plate assay. Available format information for this listing includes 500 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of calcium within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e CALCIUM\u003c\/i\u003eis measured to monitor diseases of bone or calcium regulation disorders. Increased calcium levels in serum are reported in hyperparathyroidism, metastatic bone lesions, and hypervitaminosis, while decreased levels are observed in hypoparathyroidism, nephrosis, rickets, steatorrhea, nephritis, and calcium-losing syndromes. Urinary calcium levels aid the clinician in understanding how the kidneys handle calcium in certain diseases of the parathyroid gland. Urinary calcium levels are also essential in the medical evaluation of kidney stones. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring calcium concentration in biological samples are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems calcium assay kit is designed to measure calcium directly in biological samples without any pretreatment. A phenol sulphone phthalein dye in the kit forms a very stable blue-colored complex specifically with free calcium. The intensity of the color, measured at 612 nm, is directly proportional to the calcium concentration in the sample. The optimized formulation minimizes any interference by substances such as magnesium, lipid, protein, and bilirubin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 612 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.08 mg\/dL (20 µM).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 3 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify calcium in biological, food, and environment by OD612 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological, food, and environment handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological, food, and environment across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"500 Tests","offer_id":53238313189741,"sku":"DICA-500","price":459.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DICAfig.jpg?v=1776668348"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-pyrophosphatase-assay-kit-bht15600087","title":"QuantiChrom™ Pyrophosphatase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor detection and quantification of pyrophosphatase enzyme activity. The assay uses OD620 for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 1 hr.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD620 supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1.0 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe and sensitive. Non-radioactive assay. Use as little as 10 μL samples. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 1.0 to 20 U\/L activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient. The procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 60 min. Room temperature assay. No 37°C incubator is needed; High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of pyrophosphatase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eINORGANIC PYROPHOSPHATASE\u003c\/i\u003e(E.C.3.6.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoester bonds on inorganic pyrophosphate [P\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003csup\u003e4-\u003c\/sup\u003e], thereby releasing two orthophosphate molecules. Family I PPases are essential enzymes found in all kingdoms of life and are responsible for maintaining the correct pyrophosphate equilibrium necessary to carry out nucleic acid and protein synthesis, and facilitate fatty acid β-oxidation. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring pyrophosphatase activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems’ DPPT-100 assay is based on our proprietary phosphate assay kit (POMG-25H). The color intensity, measured at 620 nm, is proportionate to the amount of phosphate released from pyrophosphate hydrolysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 620 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1.0 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 1 hr.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify pyrophosphatase in biological samples by OD620 readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238313156973,"sku":"DPPT-100","price":399.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DPPTfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-arginase-assay-kit-100t-bht15600023","title":"QuantiChrom™ Arginase Assay Kit (100T)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of arginase activity and screen for its inhibitors. The assay uses OD430nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Enzyme preparations, serum, plasma, tissue culture etc. Typical stated assay timing is 2 hrs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD430nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Enzyme preparations, serum, plasma, tissue culture etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1 U\/L (0.3 U\/L for 2 hr reaction) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection limit: 0.3 U\/L for 2 hr arginase reaction in 96-well assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves incubation of the provided substrate with the sample in a microplate followed by the addition of the coloring reagent. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of arginase (100t) within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eARGINASE\u003c\/i\u003e(L-arginine ureohydrolase EC 3.5.3.1) is present in mammals and plants. In humans, arginase is expressed predominantly in the liver, and to lesser degrees in breast, kidney, testes, salivary glands, epidermis and erythrocytes. Arginase catalyzes the conversion of arginine to ornithine and urea, completing the last step in the urea cycle. Arginase activity is a key diagnostic indicator. Increased levels of arginase activity in blood have been associated with liver damage. Hyperargininemia due to arginase deficiency is an inherited autosomal recessive disease. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring arginase activity in biological samples are highly desirable in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems arginase assay kit provides a sensitive and convenient method for arginase activity determination. The method utilizes a chromogen that forms a colored complex specifically with urea produced in the arginase reaction. The intensity of the color is directly proportional to the arginase activity in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 430 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1 U\/L (0.3 U\/L for 2 hr reaction).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 2 hrs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify arginase (100t) in enzyme preparations, serum, plasma by OD430 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched enzyme preparations, serum, plasma handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in enzyme preparations, serum, plasma across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313222509,"sku":"DARG-100","price":359.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/BASRTfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-free-amino-nitrogen-assay-kit-bht15600037","title":"QuantiChrom™ Free Amino Nitrogen Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of free amino nitrogen in foods and beverages. The assay uses OD575nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Food and Beverages. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD575nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Food and Beverages, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWorkflow timing:\u003c\/strong\u003e The listed assay time of 20 min helps frame batch planning, replicate handling, and plate throughput.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range (5 µL sample): 0.2 to 10 mM for 10 min reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to process thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of free amino nitrogen within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFREE AMINO NITROGEN (FAN) is the main source of nitrogen necessary for yeast growth and proper fermentation. Fermentation of beer and wine is processed by yeast, which synthesize proteins using available amino acids. When making beer and wine, free amino nitrogen is extracted from amino acids during the formation of the wort or must.BioAssay Systems’ Free Amino Nitrogen assay measures alpha amino acids, ammonia, and end group amino nitrogens. The ninhydrin based reaction is a superior method for determining only alpha amino acids and ammonia compared to the traditional Kjeldahl, which measures nitrogen from all sources. Only requiring low sample volumes, the stable ninhydrin reagent provides a simple and accurate method for determining Free Amino Nitrogen concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 575 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify free amino nitrogen in food and Beverages by OD575 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched food and Beverages handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in food and Beverages across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313288045,"sku":"DFAN-100","price":315.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DFANfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-detergent-assay-kit-bht15600036","title":"QuantiChrom™ Detergent Assay Kit.","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of detergents in e.g. water and soil samples. The assay uses 560nm and 650nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological and environmental samples. Typical stated assay timing is 15 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e 560nm and 650nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological and environmental samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of Tween 80: 0.012 to 4 mM; Tween 20: 0.06 to 5 mM; Triton X-100: 0.23 to 12 mM; Brij L23\/35: 0.09 to 5 mM; DTAC: 0.08 to 2 mM; SDS: 10 to 25 mM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Use 20 µL sample. Linear detection range: Tween 80: 0.012 to 4 mM; Tween 20: 0.06 to 5 mM; Triton X-100: 0.23 to 12 mM; Brij L23\/35: 0.09 to 5 mM; DTAC: 0.08 to 2 mM; SDS: 10 to 25 mM.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and convenient. The procedure involves addition of two reagents and measuring OD560nm or OD650nm; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced reagent and signal stability. Cuvette or 96-well plate assay. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of detergent . within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetergents are surfactants that are amphiphilic, which means that they are partly hydrophobic and partly hydrophilic. Detergents fall into three categories: anionic, cationic, and non-ionic\/zwitterionic. They are commonly used in household cleaning products, in gasoline as additives, and in biological reagents. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring detergent concentration in biological samples are very desirable. BioAssay Systems’ detergent assay kit is designed to measure detergent directly without any pretreatment. Above the critical micellar concentration, detergent forms micelle in a solution that traps the colorimetric dye. The intensity of the color is directly proportional to the detergent concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (560nm and 650nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: Tween 80: 0.012 to 4 mM; Tween 20: 0.06 to 5 mM; Triton X-100: 0.23 to 12 mM; Brij L23\/35: 0.09 to 5 mM; DTAC: 0.08 to 2 mM; SDS: 10 to 25 mM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 15 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatched standards, blanks, and replicate wells are typically used to improve interpretability across batches and sample matrices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify detergent . in biological and environmental samples by 560 nm and 650 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological and environmental samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological and environmental samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313320813,"sku":"DDTR-100","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DDTRfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-plasmin-assay-kit-bht15600085","title":"QuantiChrom™ Plasmin Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of plasmin enzyme activity in biological samples. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum and other biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum and other biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.35 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe and sensitive. Non-radioactive assay. Use as little as 10 μL samples. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 0.35 to 56.5 U\/L activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient. The procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 30 min; High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of plasmin within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePLASMIN\u003c\/i\u003e(3.4.21.7) is a serine protease that is a key enzyme in the process of fibrinolysis. Plasmin is released into circulation as its inactive form, plasminogen, which can be activated by enzymes such as urokinase. The plasmin\/plasminogen system has been studied for its role in inflammation, degradation of the extracellular matrix, and wound healing. BioAssay Systems’ DPLM-100 kit provides a convenient colorimetric method to measure plasmin activity. In this assay, plasmin hydrolyzes a synthetic substrate to release p-nitroanilide (pNA), which absorbs at 405 nm. The increase in absorbance at 405 nm is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.35 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify plasmin in serum by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238313386349,"sku":"DPLM-100","price":469.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DPLMfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantifluo-urokinase-assay-kit-bht15600098","title":"QuantiFluo™ Urokinase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of urokinase activity determination in biological samples. The assay uses FL380\/450nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological Samples (e.g. Urine and serum). Typical stated assay timing is 15min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e FL380\/450nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological Samples (e.g. Urine and serum), which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.04 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe. Non-radioactive assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast. Assay is completed within a 15 minute reaction time; Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of urokinase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eUROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR (urokinase, uPA)\u003c\/i\u003eis a key serine protease involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to active plasmin. It acts as a thrombolytic agent to break up blood clots and when over-expressed, has been reported to influence the growth of certain malignant tumors (breast, prostate, etc). BioAssay Systems’ DUKN-100 Kit provides a convenient fluorimetric method to measure urokinase activity in biological samples. In this assay, the fluorimetric substrate reacts with urokinase so that the increase in fluorescence at λex\/em = 380\/450 nm is directly proportional to enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFluorescent (FL 380\/450 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.04 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 15min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify urokinase in urine and serum by FL380\/450 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched urine and serum handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in urine and serum across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313484653,"sku":"DUKN-100","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DUKNfig.jpg?v=1776668353"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-atpase-gtpase-assay-kit-bht15600025","title":"QuantiChrom™ ATPase\/GTPase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of ATPase or GTPase activity and high-throughput screen for their inhibitors. The assay uses OD620nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Compounds that affect ATPase\/GTPase activity. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD620nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Compounds that affect ATPase\/GTPase activity, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.007 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e High sensitivity: detection of 0.007 U\/L ATPase or GTPase activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient: single reagent, homogeneous “mix-and-measure” assay allows quantitation of enzyme activity within 30 minutes; Robust and amenable to HTS: detection at 620nm greatly reduces potential interference by colored compounds. Z factors of \u0026gt;0.7 are observed in 96-well and 384-well plates. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems. Available format information for this listing includes 200 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of atpase\/gtpase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eATPases and GTPases catalyze the decomposition of ATP or GTP into ADP or GDP and free phosphate ion. These enzymes play key roles in transport, signal transduction, protein biosynthesis and cell differentiation. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ ATPase\/GTPase Assay Kit offers a highly sensitive method for determining ATPase\/GTPase activities in a microplate format. Its proprietary formulation features a single reagent for accurate determination of enzyme activity in 30 min at room temperature. The improved malachite green reagent forms a stable dark green color with liberated phosphate, which is measured on a plate reader (600 – 660 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 620 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.007 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify atpase\/gtpase in compounds that affect ATPase\/GTPase activity by OD620 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched compounds that affect ATPase\/GTPase activity handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in compounds that affect ATPase\/GTPase activity across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"200 Tests","offer_id":53238313550189,"sku":"DATG-200","price":469.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DATGfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-beta-glucosidase-assay-kit-bht15600026","title":"QuantiChrom™ β-Glucosidase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of β-glucosidase activity and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e High sensitivity and wide linear range. Use 20 µL sample. The detection limit is 2 U\/L, linear up to 250 U\/L.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Homogeneous and simple procedure. Simple “mix-and-measure” procedure allows reliable quantitation of β-glucosidase activity within 20 minutes; Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of β-glucosidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eβ-GLUCOSIDASE\u003c\/i\u003eis a glucosidase enzyme which acts upon β1-\u0026gt;4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules (i.e., the disaccharide cellobiose). β-Glucosidases are required by organisms (some fungi, bacteria, termites) for consumption of cellulose. Lysozyme is also a β-glucosidase and is present in tears to prevent bacterial infection of the eye. In humans, lower activity of a β-glucosidase isoform (lysosomal gluco-cerebrosidase) has been related to Gaucher’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring β-glucosidase activity are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ β-Glucosidase Assay Kit is designed to measure β-glucosidase activity directly in biological samples without pretreatment. The improved method utilizes p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside that is hydrolyzed specifically by β-glucosidase into a yellow colored product (maximal absorbance at 405nm). The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify β-glucosidase in biological by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313582957,"sku":"DBGD-100","price":539.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DBGDfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-copper-assay-kit-bht15600058","title":"QuantiChrom™ Copper Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of copper(II) ion and evaluation of drug effects on Cu metabolism. The assay uses OD359nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological, environment, food, and beverage. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD359nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, environment, food, and beverage, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 7 µg\/dL (1.0 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 7 µg\/dL (1.0 µM) to 300 µg\/dL (47 µM) copper in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The simple procedure can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay in 96-well plates for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Cuvet or 96-well plate assay. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of copper within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCopper is an essential trace element. Copper-containing enzymes play important roles in iron and catecholamine metabolism, free radical scavenging, and in the synthesis of hemoglobin, elastin, and collagen. Copper is mainly present in caeruloplasmin in the liver. Low levels of copper have been associated with mental retardation, depigmentation, anemia, hypotonia, and scorbutic changes in bone. Levels of copper are a key diagnostic indicator of diseases such as Wilson’s disease, microcytic hypochromic anemia, and bone disease due to reduced collagen synthesis. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring copper concentrations find wide applications in research, drug discovery, and environmental monitoring. BioAssay Systems copper assay kit is designed to measure copper with no or minimal sample treatment. The improved method utilizes a chromogen that forms a colored complex specifically with copper ions. The intensity of the color, measured at 359nm, is directly proportional to the copper concentration in the sample. The optimized formulation substantially reduces interference by substances in the raw samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 359 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 7 µg\/dL (1.0 µM).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify copper in biological, environment, food, and beverage by OD359 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological, environment, food, and beverage handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological, environment, food, and beverage across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"250 Tests","offer_id":53238313615725,"sku":"DICU-250","price":549.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DICUfig.jpg?v=1776668348"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-alanine-transaminase-assay-kit-bht15600118","title":"EnzyChrom™ Alanine Transaminase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of alanine transaminase enzyme activity. The assay uses OD340nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma etc. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD340nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive. Linear detection range: 2-100 U\/L.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and convenient. This simple, convenient assay can be carried out in a microplate or a cuvette and takes only 10 min. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of alanine transaminase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlanine Transaminase (ALT), also known as serum alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), facilitates the conversion of alanine and a-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate. ALT plays an important role in gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism. ALT is found mainly in the liver, and, to a lesser extent, in kidney, heart, muscle, and pancreas tissues. Normal serum levels of ALT are low, and increased serum ALT activity is widely used as a marker for liver damage. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring ALT activity find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems ALT activity assay is based on the quantification of pyruvate produced by ALT. In this assay, pyruvate and NADH are converted to lactate and NAD by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The decrease in NADH absorbance at 340 nm is proportional to ALT activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 340 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatched standards, blanks, and replicate wells are typically used to improve interpretability across batches and sample matrices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify alanine transaminase in serum, plasma by OD340 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313714029,"sku":"EALT-100","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EALTfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-boron-assay-kit-bht15600028","title":"QuantiChrom™ Boron Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of boron in agricultural and environmental samples. The assay uses OD420nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Water, plant tisse, soil samples, and antibody conjugation solutions. Typical stated assay timing is 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD420nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Water, plant tisse, soil samples, and antibody conjugation solutions, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.05 µg\/mL or 0.05 ppm for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range: 0.05 to 10 µg\/mL (0.05 – 10 ppm) boron with 100 µL sample (96-well).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent; High-throughput. “Add-mix-read” type assay. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well or 384-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of boron within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBORON\u003c\/em\u003eis an essential micronutrient in plants and is involved in maintaining robust cell walls, cell membranes, and reproductive tissues. Although boron is common in the soil in its natural state as a borate mineral, the amount of boron available to plants is actually quite small. As a result, boron deficiency is the second most common micronutrient deficiency among crop plants. In order to keep plant boron levels in a healthy range, supplementation to the soil via fertilizers and additives is often required. If not regulated, a lack of or excess of boron may significantly lower crop yield. In the biotech industry, sodium borohydride is commonly used to conjugate antibodies and typically needs to be removed from the final product, especially for therapeutic antibodies.BioAssay Systems’ boron detection kit provides a convenient and reliable means to measure boron. In the assay borate complexes with azomethine-H to create a colored compound that can be measured at 420 nm. This assay can be used with a variety of samples and is simple, sensitive, and adaptable to high-throughput screening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 420 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.05 µg\/mL or 0.05 ppm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify boron in water, plant tisse, soil samples by OD420 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched water, plant tisse, soil samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in water, plant tisse, soil samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238313812333,"sku":"DBOR-100","price":409.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DBORfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-chromium-assay-kit-bht15600031","title":"QuantiChrom™ Chromium Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of chromium Cr(VI). The assay uses OD480nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological (serum, plasma etc), environmental (water, soil etc), food and beverage samples. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD480nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological (serum, plasma etc), environmental (water, soil etc), food and beverage samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 20 µg\/L (0.38 µM, 0.02 ppm) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range of 20 – 2000 µg\/L Chromium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. No wash and reagent transfer steps are involved. Can be readily automated for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of chromium within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCHROMIUM is widely used in various industries such as electroplating, leather tanning, chrome paint, dying, hardened steel, ceramic and glass industry. Chromium exists in two stable oxidation states, hexavalent Cr(VI) and trivalent Cr(III). Cr(VI) is produced solely by industrial processes, whereas in nature, chromium exists in its trivalent form. Cr(III) is generally regarded as nontoxic due to poor absorption. Cr(VI) is considered a pulmonary carcinogen and has tested positive in genotoxicity tests. It is one of the most serious pollutants in many water streams due to its carcinogenic potential. Most countries apply a legal limit of 50-100 µg\/L Cr in drinking water. BioAssay Systems Chromium Assay Kit provides a simple one-step colorimetric means to directly measure Cr(VI) in a sample. In the assay, Cr(VI) forms a stable complex with a specific chromogenic dye. The optical density at 480nm is directly proportionate to the Cr(VI) concentration in the sample. Cr(III) can be converted to Cr(VI) with nitric acid\/hydrochloric acid, thus allowing the determination of Cr(III) or total Cr [Cr(III) + Cr(VI)] in the sample. The assay is sensitive with a detection limit of 20 µg\/L Cr.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 480 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 20 µg\/L (0.38 µM, 0.02 ppm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify chromium in biological (serum, plasma) by OD480 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological (serum, plasma) handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological (serum, plasma) across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"250 Tests","offer_id":53238313943405,"sku":"DCRM-250","price":519.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DCRMfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-phosphate-assay-kit-bht15600072","title":"QuantiChrom™ Phosphate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of phosphate and evaluation of drug effects on phosphate metabolism. The assay uses OD620nm (malachite green) for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, urine, saliva, sweat, tissue culture, food, environment, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD620nm (malachite green) supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, urine, saliva, sweat, tissue culture, food, environment, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 3 µg\/dL (0.3 µM) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 0.3 µM (0.0028 mg\/dL) to 50 µM (0.47 mg\/dL) phosphate in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 30 min. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced the reagent and signal stability. Assays can be executed in cuvet or 96-well plates. Available format information for this listing includes 500 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of phosphate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhosphate (Pi) is one of the most important ion species in nature. Phosphate is present in all biological systems. It is a major constituent in minerals and fertilizers and is a component of industrial wastewater. Thus the accurate determination of phosphate concentration finds numerous applications in pharmacology, biomedical research, clinical chemistry, industrial process monitoring, and environmental monitoring. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring phosphate concentration in biological and environmental samples are becoming popular. BioAssay Systems phosphate assay kit is designed to measure phosphate ions directly in samples without any pretreatment. The improved Malachite Green method utilizes the malachite green dye and molybdate, which forms a stable colored complex specifically with inorganic phosphate. The intensity of the color, measured at 620nm, is directly proportional to the phosphate concentration in the sample. The optimized formulation substantially reduces interference by substances in the raw samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 620 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 3 µg\/dL (0.3 µM).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify phosphate in serum, urine, saliva by OD620 nm (malachite green) readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, urine, saliva handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, urine, saliva across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"500 Tests","offer_id":53238314140013,"sku":"DIPI-500","price":429.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIPIfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-glycogen-assay-kit-bht15600105","title":"EnzyChrom™ Glycogen Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of glycogen and evaluation of drug effects on glycogen metabolism. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 2, 0.2 µg\/mL for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of glycogen within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e GLYCOGEN \u003c\/i\u003eis a branched polysaccharide of glucose units linked by α-1,4 glycosidic bonds and α-1,6 glycosidic bonds. It is stored primarily in the liver and muscle and forms an energy reserve that can be quickly mobilized to meet a sudden need for glucose. The most common glycogen metabolism disorder is found in diabetes, in which, due to abnormal amounts of insulin, liver glycogen can be abnormally accumulated or depleted. Genetic glycogen storage diseases have been associated with various inborn errors of metabolism caused by deficiencies of enzymes necessary for glycogen synthesis or breakdown. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring glycogen concentrations find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems glycogen assay uses a single Working Reagent that combines the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and the detection of glucose in one step. The color intensity of the reaction product at 570nm or fluorescence intensity at λex\/em = 530\/585 nm is directly proportional to the glycogen concentration in the sample. This simple convenient assay is carried out at room temperature and takes only 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 2 µg\/mL \/ Fluorescent: 0.2 µg\/mL. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 2, 0.2 µg\/mL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify glycogen in biological by OD570 nm, or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314205549,"sku":"E2GN-100","price":515.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2GNfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-lactate-dehydrogenase-kit-bht15600006","title":"QuantiChrom™ Lactate Dehydrogenase Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of lactate dehydrogenase LDH activity and screen\/evaluation of LDH modulators. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma etc. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e High sensitivity and wide linear range. Use 3 µL serum or plasma sample. The detection limit is 2 U\/L, linear up to 200 U\/L.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Homogeneous and simple procedure. A simple “mix-and-measure” procedure allows reliable quantitation of LDH activity within 30 minutes; Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of lactate dehydrogenase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE \u003c\/i\u003e(LDH) is an oxidoreductase which catalyzes the interconversion of lactate and pyruvate. When disease or injury affects tissues containing LDH, the cells release LDH into the bloodstream, where it is identified at higher than normal levels. Therefore, LDH is most often measured to evaluate the presence of tissue or cell damage. The non-radioactive colorimetric LDH assay is based on the reduction of the tetrazolium salt MTT in an NADH-coupled enzymatic reaction to a reduced form of MTT which exhibits an absorption maximum at 565 nm. The intensity of the purple color formed is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify lactate dehydrogenase in serum, plasma by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314369389,"sku":"D2DH-100","price":405.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/D2DHfig.jpg?v=1776668348"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-gamma-glutamyl-transferase-assay-kit-bht15600045","title":"QuantiChrom™ γ-Glutamyl Transferase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of gama-glutamyl transferase enzyme activity in biological samples. Safe and sensitive. Non-radioactive assay. Use as little as 10 µL of sample. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 0.7 to 200 U\/L. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, cell lysate, and other biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, cell lysate, and other biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.7 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe and sensitive. Non-radioactive assay. Use as little as 10 μL of sample. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 0.7 to 200 U\/L activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient. The procedure involves addition of a single ready-to-use reagent and incubation for 30 min. Room temperature assay. No 37°C incubator is needed; High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of γ-glutamyl transferase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eγ-GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE\u003c\/i\u003e(GGT, E.C. 2.3.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a glutamyl group to an acceptor, such as a peptide or amino acid. GGT plays a major role in the breakdown of glutathione and is found in many tissues, but is more commonly found in the liver. Elevated levels of GGT may indicate liver disease or damage to the bile ducts, and in clinical practice, it is often tested along with other liver function tests. BioAssay Systems’ DGGT-100 kit provides a convenient colorimetric method to measure GGT activity. In this assay, GGT hydrolyzes a synthetic substrate to release p-nitroanilide (\u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003eNA), which absorbs at 405 nm. The increase in absorbance at 405 nm is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.7 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify γ-glutamyl transferase in serum, plasma, cell lysate by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, cell lysate handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, cell lysate across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238314303853,"sku":"DGGT-100","price":489.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DGGTfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-lactate-assay-kit-bht15600136","title":"EnzyChrom™ Lactate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of L-lactate (L-lactic acid) and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, cell culture media, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, cell culture media, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.05 mM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. The detection limit of 0.05 mM and linearity up to 2 mM L-Lactate in 96-well plate assay. For cell culture samples containing phenol red: detection limit of 0.1 mM and linearity up to 1 mM L-Lactate in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent, and reading the optical density at time zero and at 20 min. Room temperature assay. No 37°C heater is needed; High-throughput. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of lactate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLactate is generated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) under hypoxic or anaerobic conditions. Monitoring lactate levels is, therefore, a good indicator of the balance between tissue oxygen demand and utilization and is useful when studying cellular and animal physiology. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring lactate concentration are very desirable. BioAssay Systems EnzyChrom™ lactate assay kit is based on lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed oxidation of lactate, in which the formed NADH reduces a formazan (MTT) reagent. The intensity of the product color, measured at 565 nm, is proportionate to the lactate concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.05 mM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify lactate in serum, plasma, cell culture media by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, cell culture media handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, cell culture media across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314467693,"sku":"ECLC-100","price":509.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ECLCfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-pectinase-assay-kit-bht15600082","title":"QuantiChrom™ Pectinase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of pectinase activity determination in biological samples. The assay uses OD600nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD600nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 9.2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Linear detection range from 9.2-100 U\/L pectinase activity in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and convenient 40-minute “Add-Mix-Measure” type assay. High-throughput format and compatible with laboratory liquid handling systems. No heating is required; The kit does not use toxic materials. Refer to the previously established DNS method. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of pectinase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePECTINASE (EC 3.2.1.15)\u003c\/i\u003eis an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pectin, a heteropolysaccharide found primarily in the middle lamella and cell wall of terrestrial plants. During fruit ripening, enzymes, including pectinase break down the middle lamella, separating cells and softening the fruit. Pectinase enzymes are used in the food industry to liquefy fruit pulp and clarify fruit juice and wine.BioAssay Systems’ DPEC-100 kit provides a rapid and convenient assay for pectinase enzyme activity, in which pectin the substrate forms a turbid complex with the detection reagent. The turbidity, measured at OD600nm, is proportional to the amount of unhydrolyzed pectin, thus inversely proportional to the pectinase activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 600 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 9.2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify pectinase in enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological by OD600 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in enzyme extracts, agriculture, and biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314434925,"sku":"DPEC-100","price":349.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DPECfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-formaldehyde-assay-kit-bht15600039","title":"QuantiChrom™ Formaldehyde Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative and direct determination of formaldehyde concentrations in biological, food and environmental samples. The assay uses FL370\/470nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological, food, beverage, environment. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e FL370\/470nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, food, beverage, environment, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1.5 µM (45 ppb) for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Safe. Non-radioactive assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Sensitive and accurate. As low as 1.5 µM (45 ppb) formaldehyde can be quantified; Homogeneous and convenient. “Mix-incubate-measure” type assay. No wash and reagent transfer steps are involved. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of formaldehyde within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eFORMALDEHYDE\u003c\/i\u003e(methanal) is the simplest aldehyde. It is widely employed in the industry for a wide range of applications. Formaldehyde is also used as a disinfectant and is a commonly utilized tissue fixative and embalming agent. Formaldehyde is naturally present in all tissues and body fluids. Recently it has been shown that some cancer types exhibit elevated formaldehyde levels. Increased formaldehyde concentration in urine has been associated with prostate and bladder cancer. Thus, measuring formaldehyde in urine can be a very useful tool when studying cancer. BioAssay Systems’s newly designed Formaldehyde Assay Kit provides a convenient fluorimetric means to measure formaldehyde in biological samples. In the assay, formaldehyde is derivatized with acetoacetanilide in the presence of ammonia. The resulting fluorescent product is then quantified fluorimetrically (λexc\/em = 370\/470nm). The assay is simple, sensitive, stable, and high-throughput adaptable. The assay can detect as low as 1.5 µM formaldehyde in biological samples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFluorescent (FL 370\/470 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1.5 µM (45 ppb).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify formaldehyde in biological, food, beverage, environment by FL370\/470 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological, food, beverage, environment handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological, food, beverage, environment across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314500461,"sku":"DFOR-100","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DFORfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-alpha-amylase-assay-kit-bht15600127","title":"EnzyChrom™ α-Amylase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of α-amylase enzyme activity. The assay uses OD585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Blood, saliva, urine, agriculture etc. Typical stated assay timing is 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Blood, saliva, urine, agriculture etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.3 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 0.3 to 50 U\/L α-amylase in 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent, incubation for 15 min, followed by the detection reagent and a 20-min incubation and reading the optical density at 585 nm. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of α-amylase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e AMYLASE \u003c\/i\u003ebelongs to the family of glycoside hydrolase enzymes that break down starch into glucose molecules by acting on α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. The α-amylases (EC 3.2.1.1) cleave at random locations on the starch chain, ultimately yielding maltotriose and maltose, glucose and “limit dextrin” from amylose and amylopectin. In mammals, α-amylase is a major digestive enzyme. Increased enzyme levels in humans are associated with salivary trauma, mumps due to inflammation of the salivary glands, pancreatitis and renal failure. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring amylase activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems’ EnzyChrom™ a-amylase assay method involves two steps: (1). α-amylase in the sample hydrolyzes starch and the product is rapidly converted to glucose by α-glucosidase and hydrogen peroxide by glucose oxidase; (2). hydrogen peroxide concentration is determined with a colorimetric reagent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.3 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatched standards, blanks, and replicate wells are typically used to improve interpretability across batches and sample matrices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify α-amylase in blood, saliva, urine, agriculture by OD585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched blood, saliva, urine, agriculture handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in blood, saliva, urine, agriculture across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314533229,"sku":"ECAM-100","price":529.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ECAMfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-aconitase-assay-kit-bht15600111","title":"EnzyChrom™ Aconitase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of aconitase enzyme activity and high-throughput screening assays for aconitase modulator. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological samples (e.g. cell lysate, tissue homogenate, serum, etc.). Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological samples (e.g. cell lysate, tissue homogenate, serum, etc.), which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.5 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range (20 µL sample): 0.5 to 100 U\/L for 20 min reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of aconitase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e ACONITASE \u003c\/i\u003e(ACONITATE HYDRATASE) is an enzyme in the citric acid (TCA) cycle that catalyzes the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. The activity of aconitase depends largely upon the iron-sulfur [Fe\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003eS\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e]\u003csup\u003e2+\u003c\/sup\u003ecluster. Related diseases include aconitase deficiency (e.g. myopathy and exercise intolerance), Friedreich’s ataxia, and diabetes. BioAssay Systems’ aconitase assay measures the isocitrate generated as a product of the aconitase reaction. The isocitrate is then oxidized producing NADPH and the oxidation product. The NADPH converts the dye to an intense violet color with an absorption maximum of 565 nm. The increase in absorbance at 565 nm is directly proportional to aconitase activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.5 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify aconitase in cell lysate, tissue homogenate, serum by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched cell lysate, tissue homogenate, serum handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in cell lysate, tissue homogenate, serum across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314598765,"sku":"EACO-100","price":469.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EACOfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-cobalt-assay-kit-bht15600030","title":"QuantiChrom™ Cobalt Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDirect Assays: cobalt in aqueous samples. The assay uses OD485nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Aqueous samples. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD485nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Aqueous samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1.4µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range from 1.4 µM to 200 µM cobalt ions in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent with immediate color development. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay for thousands of samples per day; Improved reagent stability and versatility. The optimized formulation has greatly enhanced reagent stability. Cuvette or 96-well plate assay. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of cobalt within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCobalt is an essential micronutrient for all multicellular organisms as the active center of cobalamin, such as vitamin B-12, which is essential for plants and animals. Cobalt is also a micronutrient for bacteria, algae, and fungi. Despite being an important micronutrient, excess cobalt in the environment can be deleterious to life leading to cardiomyopathy in humans and necrosis in plants.Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring cobalt concentrations find wide applications in research and environmental monitoring. BioAssay Systems’ cobalt assay kit is designed to measure total cobalt directly in aqueous samples without any pretreatment. The intensity of the color, measured at 485nm, is directly proportional to the cobalt concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 485 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1.4µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify cobalt in aqueous samples by OD485 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched aqueous samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in aqueous samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238314631533,"sku":"DCBT-100","price":549.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DCBTfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-glucose-assay-kit-bht15600126","title":"EnzyChrom™ Glucose Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of glucose and evaluation of drug effects on glucose metabolism. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, milk, culture medium, food, agriculture etc. Typical stated assay timing is 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, milk, culture medium, food, agriculture etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 5 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Use as little as 20 µL samples. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 5 to 300 µM (90 µg\/dL to 5.4 mg\/dL) glucose for colorimetric assays and 1 to 30 µM for fluorimetric assays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 30 min at room temperature. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of glucose within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucose (C\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003eH\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e) is a key diagnostic parameter for many metabolic disorders. Increased glucose levels have been associated with diabetes mellitus, hyperactivity of thyroid, pituitary and adrenal glands. Decreased levels are found in insulin secreting tumors, myxedema, hypopituitarism and hypoadrenalism. Simple, direct and high-throughput assays for measuring glucose concentrations find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems glucose assay kit uses a single Working Reagent that combines the glucose oxidase reaction and color reaction in one step. The color intensity of the reaction product at 570nm or fluorescence intensity at λex\/em = 530\/585nm is directly proportional to glucose concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 5 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 40 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify glucose in serum, plasma, urine by OD570 nm, or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314664301,"sku":"EBGL-100","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EBGLfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-citrate-assay-kit-bht15600135","title":"EnzyChrom™ Citrate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of citrate or citric acid and evaluation of drug effects on citrate metabolism. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, agriculture etc. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, agriculture etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 4, 0.5 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range: 4 to 400 µM citrate for colorimetric assays and 0.5 to 40 µM for fluorimetric assays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of citrate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCITRATE is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and is involved in fatty acid synthesis. BioAssay Systems’ Citrate Assay Kit provides a simple, and automation-ready procedure for measuring citrate concentration. Citrate is converted into pyruvate which is then oxidized with the conversion of the dye into a colored and fluorescent form. The color intensity at 570 nm or fluorescence intensity at λex\/em = 530\/585 nm is directly proportional to the citrate concentration in the sampl\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 4 µM \/ Fluorescent: 0.5 µM. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 4, 0.5 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify citrate in serum, plasma, agriculture by OD570 nm, or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, agriculture handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, agriculture across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314697069,"sku":"ECIT-100","price":509.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ECITfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-alpha-glucosidase-assay-kit-bht15600018","title":"QuantiChrom™ α-Glucosidase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of α-glucosidase activity and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e High sensitivity and wide linear range. Use a 20 µL sample. The detection limit is 2 U\/L, linear up to 250 U\/L.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Homogeneous and simple procedure. A simple “mix-and-measure” procedure allows reliable quantitation of α-glucosidase activity within 20 minutes; Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of α-glucosidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eα-GLUCOSIDASE\u003c\/i\u003ehydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing 1,4-linked α-D-glucose residues with release of α-D-glucose. α-Glucosidase is needed by all animals to hydrolyze maltose to glucose for use as a food. Aberrant activities have been implicated in diseases such as diabetes and Pompe disease. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring α-glucosidase activity are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ α-Glucosidase Assay Kit is designed to measure α-glucosidase activity directly in biological samples without pretreatment. The improved method utilizes p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside that is hydrolyzed specifically by α-glucosidase into a yellow-colored product (maximal absorbance at 405nm). The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify α-glucosidase in biological by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314729837,"sku":"DAGD-100","price":539.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DAGDfig.jpg?v=1776668349"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-leucine-aminopeptidase-assay-kit-bht15600076","title":"QuantiChrom™ Leucine Aminopeptidase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of urea and evaluation of drug effects on urea metabolism. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Cells, serum, and other biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Cells, serum, and other biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.025 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Use as little as 10 μL samples. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 0.025 to 250 U\/L.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient. The procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 20 min. The assay can be run at room temperature or 37°C; High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of leucine aminopeptidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eLEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE (LAP) (E.C 3.4.11.1)\u003c\/i\u003eis an enzyme commonly found in liver cells and intestinal cells that hydrolyzes leucine from the N-terminus of proteins and polypeptides. The expression of LAP increases in damage and immune response, so increased LAP activity in serum samples can indicate potential liver damage, tumorigenesis, or inflammation.BioAssay Systems’ LAP activity assay provides a convenient colorimetric method to measure LAP activity in biological samples. In this assay, LAP hydrolyzes a dye-linked leucine substrate, resulting in a yellow, colored product, measurable at OD405nm. The increase in absorbance at 405 nm (ΔOD) in 20 minutes is directly proportional to the LAP activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.025 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify leucine aminopeptidase in cells, serum by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched cells, serum handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in cells, serum across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238314762605,"sku":"DLAP-100","price":409.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DLAPfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-peroxidase-assay-kit-bht15600010","title":"QuantiChrom™ Peroxidase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of peroxidase enzyme activity. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 4, 0.8 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Use as little as 10 µL samples. Linear detection range: colorimetric assays 2 to 50 U\/L, fluorimetric assays 0.1 to 5 U\/L peroxidase.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of peroxidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePEROXIDASES (EC number 1.11.1.x) catalyzes the following oxidation-reduction reactions: ROOR + electron donor (2 e-) + 2H\u003csup\u003e+\u003c\/sup\u003e→ ROH + R’OH. For many peroxidases, the optimal substrate is hydrogen peroxide (H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e), but others are more active with organic hydroperoxides such as lipid peroxides. In the cell, peroxidases destroy toxic hydroxide radicals that are formed as byproducts during aerobic respiration. The peroxidases represent a large family of enzymes that are found in animals (e.g. myeloperoxidase-like enzymes), plants, fungi, and bacteria (cytochrome-c peroxidase-like enzymes such as horseradish peroxidase). Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for determining peroxidase activity find wide applications. BioAssay Systems peroxidase assay uses H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eand an electron donor dye that forms a pink color during the peroxidase reaction. The optical density (570nm) or fluorescence intensity (λex\/em = 530\/590nm) is a direct measure of the enzyme activity.\u003ca href=\"http:\/\/www.duangwatch.net\/\"\u003eduangwatch\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 4 U\/L \/ Fluorescent: 0.8 U\/L. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 4, 0.8 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify peroxidase in biological by OD570 nm, or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238314926445,"sku":"D2PD-100","price":405.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/D2PDfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantifluo-ammonia-assay-kit-bht15600079","title":"QuantiFluo™ Ammonia Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of ammonia\/ammonium and evaluation of drug effects on their metabolism. The assay uses FL360\/450nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological (eg urine) and environ-mental samples. Typical stated assay timing is 15 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e FL360\/450nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological (eg urine) and environ-mental samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 12 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range of 0.012 – 1 mM ammonia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 200 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of ammonia within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAMMONIA (NH 3 ) or its ion form ammonium (NH 4 + ) is an important source of nitrogen for living systems and is ubiquitously present in the nature. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring NH 3 are very desirable. BioAssay Systems ammonia\/ammonium assay is based on an improved o-phthalaldehyde method. This reagent reacts with ammonia\/ ammonium and forms a fluorescent product. The fluorescence intensity (λex\/em = 360\/450nm) is proportional to the ammonia concentration in the sampl\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFluorescent (FL 360\/450 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 12 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 15 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify ammonia in biological (eg urine) by FL360\/450 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological (eg urine) handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological (eg urine) across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"200 Tests","offer_id":53238314991981,"sku":"DNH3-200","price":239.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DNH3fig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-ethanol-assay-kit-bht15600130","title":"EnzyChrom™ Ethanol Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of ethanol and evaluation of drug effects on alcohol metabolism. The assay uses OD565nm (Enzymatic) for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva samples etc. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm (Enzymatic) supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva samples etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.000008 for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection limit 0.0008 vol % (140 µM or 8 ppm), linearity up to 0.1% ethanol in 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding working reagent, incubating for 30 min and stopping reaction. No 37°C heater is needed; High-throughput. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of ethanol within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlcoholic drinks are among the daily consumed beverages. Studies have shown heavy alcohol consumption may lead to various forms of liver diseases and to increased mortality rates. Quantitative determination of alcohol (ethanol, C 2 H 5 OH) has applications in basic research, drug discovery, clinic studies and in the alcoholic industry. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring ethanol concentration are very desirable. BioAssay Systems EnzyChrom™ ethanol assay kit is based on alcohol dehydrogenase catalyzed oxidation of ethanol, in which the formed NADH is coupled to the formazan (MTT) chromogen. The intensity of the product color, measured at 565 nm, is proportionate to the ethanol concentration in the sampl\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.000008.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify ethanol in serum, plasma, urine, saliva samples by OD565 nm (Enzymatic) readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, urine, saliva samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, urine, saliva samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315024749,"sku":"ECET-100","price":489.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ECETfig.jpg?v=1776668349"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-alpha-ketoglutarate-assay-kit-bht15600116","title":"EnzyChrom™ α-Ketoglutarate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of αKG in serum, tissue and cell lysates. The assay uses OD570nm or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, tissue and cell lysate. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, tissue and cell lysate, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1.3 μM for OD, 0.08 μM for FL for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range in 96-well plate: 1.3 to 200 μM for colorimetric assays and 0.08 to 20 μM for fluorimetric assays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Fast and convenient. Room temperature assay with a 30 min incubation. No 37°C incubator is needed; High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated to assay thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of α-ketoglutarate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eα-Ketoglutarate (αKG)\u003c\/i\u003eis a crucial intermediate in the citric acid (TCA) cycle and plays an important role in amino acid formation, nitrogen transport, and oxidation reactions. αKG can modulate muscle and bone growth as well as the aging process, and has also been investigated for its potential to enhance anticancer immune functions. BioAssay Systems’ α-ketoglutarate assay uses a single Working Reagent that combines αKG deamination, pyruvate oxidation and hydrogen peroxide determination. The change in OD570nm or fluorescence intensity at λ\u003csub\u003eex\/em\u003c\/sub\u003e= 530\/585nm is directly proportional to the αKG present in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1.3 μM for OD, 0.08 μM for FL.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify α-ketoglutarate in serum, tissue and cell lysate by OD570 nm or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, tissue and cell lysate handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, tissue and cell lysate across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238315090285,"sku":"EAKG-100","price":459.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EAKGfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-pyruvate-dehydrogenase-assay-kit-bht15600081","title":"QuantiChrom™ Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor assessing PDH activity in biological samples and screening and evaluation of PDH modulators. High sensitivity and wide linear range. The detection limit is 0.87 U\/L, with linearity up to at least 278 U\/L PDH in a 96-well plate assay. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.87 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e High sensitivity and wide linear range. The detection limit is 0.87 U\/L, with linearity up to at least 278 U\/L PDH in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Homogeneous and simple procedure. Simple “mix-and-measure” procedure allows reliable quantitation of PDH activity within 20 minutes; Robust and amenable to HTS. All reagents are compatible with high-throughput liquid handling instruments. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests in 96-well plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of pyruvate dehydrogenase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE (PDH) \u003c\/i\u003e(E.C. 1.2.4.1) is an oxidoreductase which catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetylated dihydrolipoamide in a thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP)-dependent reaction. PDH is the E1 component of the PDH complex that ultimately produces acetyl-CoA. The PDH complex connects Glycolysis to the Citric Acid Cycle. This non-radioactive colorimetric PDH assay is based on the reduction of the tetrazolium salt MTT in a Phenazine Methosulfate (PMS) coupled reaction to a reduced form of MTT which exhibits an absorption maximum at 565 nm. The intensity of the purple color formed is directly proportional to the PDH activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.87 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify pyruvate dehydrogenase in biological samples by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in biological samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests in 96-well plate","offer_id":53238315155821,"sku":"DPDH-100","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DPDHfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-sulfate-assay-kit-bht15600090","title":"QuantiChrom™ Sulfate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of sulfate ion and evaluation of drug effects on sulfate metabolism. The assay uses OD600nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, urine, food, and environment. Typical stated assay timing is 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD600nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, urine, food, and environment, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 20 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection range 0.02 mM (0.19 mg\/dL) to 2 mM (19.2 mg\/dL) sulfate in a 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 5 min. Available format information for this listing includes 200 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of sulfate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e INORGANIC SULFATE \u003c\/i\u003eis one of the most abundant anions in mammalian plasma. Sulfate plays important physiological roles in activating and detoxifying xenobiotics, steroids, neurotransmitters, and bile acids. Sulfate is needed for the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans, cerebroside sulfate, and heparin sulfate. Undersulfation of cartilage proteoglycans has been associated with human-inherited osteochon-drodysplasia disorders. In mammals, sulfate homeostasis is regulated by the kidney. The majority of filtered sulfate is absorbed in the proximal tubules, and only 5-20% of the filtered load is excreted into the urine. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for quantitative determination of inorganic sulfate find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems sulfate assay kit is designed to measure sulfate concentration in biological fluids such as serum and urine. The improved method utilizes the quantitative formation of insoluble barium sulfate in polyethylene glycol. The turbidity measured between 540 and 610nm is proportional to the sulfate level in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 600 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 20 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify sulfate in serum, urine, food, and environment by OD600 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, urine, food, and environment handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, urine, food, and environment across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"200 Tests","offer_id":53238315286893,"sku":"DSFT-200","price":439.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DSFTfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-beta-n-acetylglucosaminidase-assay-kit-bht15600078","title":"QuantiChrom™ β-N-Acetylglucosaminidase Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitatve determination of β-N-Acetylglucosaminidase activity and evaluation of drug modulators. The assay uses OD405nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Urine, serum, plasma, cell lysate, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD405nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Urine, serum, plasma, cell lysate, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range (20 µL sample): 0.2 to 50 U\/L for a 30-minute reaction at 37°C.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight High-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of β-n-acetylglucosaminidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eβ-N-Acetylglucosaminidase (NAG) is a lysosomal enzyme involved in a variety of biological processes such as the degradation of glycoproteins and glycolipids, cell proliferation, and signal transduction. NAG is found in many tissues in the body, but due to its high molecular weight, it can not be filtered through the glomerular membrane. For this reason, in the presence of tubular damage or a glomerular lesion, urinary NAG activity increases. Elevated NAG levels in urine are an early indication of renal damage, such as injury due to diabetes mellitus, inflammation, nephritic syndrome, urinary tract infection, and more. Various forms of cancer have been associated with increased levels of NAG in serum. Genetically inherited lipid storage disorders, such as Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease, arise from deficiencies of the enzyme. BioAssay System’s non-radioactive, colorimetric NAG assay is based on the cleavage of p-nitrophenol from a synthetic substrate. p-Nitrophenol becomes intensely colored after the addition of the stop reagent. The increase in absorbance at 405 nm after the addition of the stop reagent is directly proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 405 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify β-n-acetylglucosaminidase in urine, serum, plasma, cell lysate by OD405 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched urine, serum, plasma, cell lysate handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in urine, serum, plasma, cell lysate across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315352429,"sku":"DNAG-100","price":479.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DNAGfig.jpg?v=1776668351"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-glyoxalase-i-assay-kit-bht15600048","title":"QuantiChrom™ Glyoxalase I Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of glyoxalase enzyme activity. The assay uses OD240nm (Use a UV plate, e.g. 96-well UV plate, cat# P96UV) for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Enzyme preparations or biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD240nm (Use a UV plate, e.g. 96-well UV plate, cat# P96UV) supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Enzyme preparations or biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 4 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Detection limit of 4 U\/L GLO-1 activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of glyoxalase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eGLYOXALASE I \u003c\/i\u003e(GLO-1), a lactoylglutathione lyase also known as methylglyoxalase, aldoketomutase, ketone-aldehyde mutase, and (R)-S-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal-lyase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of hemithioacetal adducts which are formed in spontaneous reactions between glutathionyl groups and aldehydes. The primary physiological function of glyoxalase I is the detoxification of methylglyoxal, a reactive 2-oxoaldehyde that is cytostatic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at millimolar concentrations. Glyoxalase I is a target for the development of pharmaceuticals against bacteria, protozoans and human cancer. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring GLO-1 activity in biological samples are highly desirable in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems Glyoxalase I assay kit provides a sensitive and convenient method for GLO-1 activity determination. The method involves monitoring the increase in the product of the GLO-1 reaction, S-lactoylglutathione, by measuring the change in absorbance at 240 nm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 240 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 4 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 30 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify glyoxalase in enzyme preparations or biological samples by OD240 nm (Use a UV plate, e.g. 96-well UV plate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched enzyme preparations or biological samples handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in enzyme preparations or biological samples across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315319661,"sku":"DGLO-100","price":479.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DGLOfig.jpg?v=1776668350"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase-kit-bht15600049","title":"QuantiChrom™ Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative colorimetric determination of glucose-6-phosphate concentration and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD565nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Plasma, serum, tissue and culture media, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD565nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Plasma, serum, tissue and culture media, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.2 U\/L for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fast and sensitive. Linear detection range (20 µL sample): 0.2 to 100 U\/L for 15 min reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE \u003c\/i\u003e(G6PDH) is a cytosolic enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway which supplies reducing energy to cells by maintaining the level of the co-enzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). G6PDH reduces nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) to NADPH while oxidizing glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Humans with a genetic deficiency of G6PDH are predisposed to non-immune hemolytic anemia. BioAssay Systems’ non-radioactive, colorimetric G6PDH assay is based on the reduction of the tetrazolium salt MTT in an NADPH-coupled enzymatic reaction to a reduced form of MTT which exhibits an absorption maximum at 565 nm. The increase in absorbance at 565 nm is proportional to the enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 565 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.2 U\/L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 20 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in plasma, serum, tissue and culture media by OD565 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched plasma, serum, tissue and culture media handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in plasma, serum, tissue and culture media across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315417965,"sku":"DGPDH-100","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DGPDHfig.jpg?v=1776668349"},{"product_id":"quantichrom-heme-assay-kit-bht15600067","title":"QuantiChrom™ Heme Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of heme and evaluation of drug effects on heme metabolism. The assay uses OD400nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Blood, serum, plasma, urine etc. Typical stated assay timing is 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD400nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Blood, serum, plasma, urine etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 0.6 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Linear detection range 0.6 – 125 µM heme in 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The “mix-and-read” procedure involves the addition of a single working reagent and reading the optical density. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput assay in 96-well plates for thousands of samples per day; Safety. Reagents are non-toxic. Available format information for this listing includes 250 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of heme within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e Heme \u003c\/i\u003eis one important member of the porphyrin family. It is synthesized in both mitochondria and cytoplasm and is a key prosthetic group for various essential proteins such as hemoglobin, cytochromes, catalase, and peroxidases. Heme determination is widely practiced by researchers of various blood diseases. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring heme concentration are becoming popular in Research and Drug Discovery. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ Heme Assay Kit is based on an improved aqueous alkaline solution method, in which the heme is converted into a uniform colored form. The intensity of color, measured at 400 nm, is directly proportional to the heme concentration in the sample. The optimized formulation substantially reduces interference by substances in the raw samples and exhibits high sensitivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 400 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 0.6 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 5 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify heme in blood, serum, plasma, urine by OD400 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched blood, serum, plasma, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in blood, serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"250 Tests","offer_id":53238315516269,"sku":"DIHM-250","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/DIHMfig.jpg?v=1776668353"},{"product_id":"enzyfluo-d-lactate-assay-kit-bht15600149","title":"EnzyFluo™ D-Lactate Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of D-lactate (D-lactic acid) and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses FL530\/585 nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, cell culture media etc. Typical stated assay timing is 60 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e FL530\/585 nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, cell culture media etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 1 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFeature emphasis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sensitive and accurate. Detection limit of 1 µM and linearity up to 50 µM D-lactate in 96-well plate assay.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent, and reading the fluorescence after 60 min. Room temperature assay; High-throughput. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of enzyfluo d-lactate within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e Lactate \u003c\/i\u003eis generated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) under hypoxic or anaerobic conditions. Monitoring lactate levels is, therefore, a good indicator of the balance between tissue oxygen demand and utilization and is useful when studying cellular and animal physiology. D-Lactate is produced in only minor quantities in animals and measuring for D-lactate in animal samples is a means to determine the presence of bacterial infection. Simple, direct and automation-ready procedures for measuring lactate concentration are very desirable. BioAssay Systems EnzyFluo™ lactate assay kit is based on lactate dehydrogenase catalyzed oxidation of lactate, in which the formed NADH reduces a probe into a highly fluorescent product. The fluorescence intensity of this product, measured at λex\/em = 530\/585 nm, is proportional to the lactate concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit: 1 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 60 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify enzyfluo d-lactate in serum, plasma, cell culture media by FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, cell culture media handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, cell culture media across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315680109,"sku":"EFDLC-100","price":509.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EFDLCfig.jpg?v=1776668352"},{"product_id":"enzychrom-ascorbic-acid-assay-kit-bht15600122","title":"EnzyChrom™ Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor quantitative determination of ascorbate (ascorbic acid) and evaluation of drug effects on ascorbic acid metabolism. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, milk, tissue, and cell culture. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReadout format:\u003c\/strong\u003e OD570nm, or FL530\/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSample compatibility:\u003c\/strong\u003e The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, urine, saliva, milk, tissue, and cell culture, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical range context:\u003c\/strong\u003e The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 6, 1 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAvailable format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is centered on measurement of ascorbic acid within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eMore details\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003e Ascorbic acid \u003c\/i\u003e(the L-enantiomer commonly known as vitamin C) is an important antioxidant found in living organisms and applied as additives in food and other industrial processes. By reacting with reactive oxygen species, it protects the cell from oxidative damages. BioAssay Systems method provides a simple, direct and high-throughput assay for measuring ascorbic acid. In this assay, ascorbic acid is oxidized by ascorbate oxidase resulting in the production of H\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003ewhich reacts with a specific dye to form a pink colored product. The color intensity at 570nm or fluorescence intensity (530\/585 nm) is directly proportional to the ascorbic acid concentration in the sample.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection method\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eColorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530\/585 nm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eDetection limit and analytical sensitivity\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eReported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 6 µM \/ Fluorescent: 1 µM. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 6, 1 µM.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eProcedures and timing\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStated procedure or timing information: 10 min.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePlate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eThe description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eShort assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eQuantify ascorbic acid in serum, plasma, urine by OD570 nm, or FL530\/585 nm readout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eCompare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, urine handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMonitor time-course or pre\/post changes in serum, plasma, urine across study conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMatrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eUse appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- Product Description column\n- Key Features column\n- More Details column\n- Method \/ Sample Type(s) \/ Assay Time \/ Detection Limit \/ Detection Method columns\n- Procedures column\n- Screening Services column\n--\u003e","brand":"BioAssay Systems","offers":[{"title":"100 Tests","offer_id":53238315581805,"sku":"EASC-100","price":489.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/EASCfig.jpg?v=1776668352"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rc-cell-biology-enzyme-biology.oembed","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}