{"title":"Bovine Research","description":"Species-matched ELISA kits, antibodies, and proteins for cattle research — immunology, reproduction, endocrinology, and infectious disease.","products":[{"product_id":"bovine-activin-a-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001167","title":"Bovine Activin A ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003einhibin beta A chain\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eINHBA\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) and saliva. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInhibin beta A (INHBA) forms the homodimer activin A and, with the alpha subunit, inhibin A. Activin A is a TGF-β family ligand that signals through type I and type II activin receptors to phosphorylate SMAD2 and SMAD3, regulating embryonic development, stem cell differentiation, reproduction, inflammation and tissue fibrosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine INHBA Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine INHBA Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine INHBA Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA) and saliva\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.6 pg\/mL–1,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;12 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine INHBA (Gly311–Ser426), expressed in CHO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.2–5.9% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.1–8.2% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.032; 15.6 = 0.11; 31.2 = 0.17; 62.5 = 0.293; 125 = 0.47; 250 = 0.823; 500 = 1.379; 1000 = 2.029. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857035117,"sku":"EK0301-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0301-bv.png?v=1769078075"},{"product_id":"bovine-bdnf-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001168","title":"Bovine BDNF ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003eneurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form\u003c\/strong\u003e in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin secreted as proBDNF and processed to mature BDNF, which signals mainly through the TrkB receptor (NTRK2). It supports survival and differentiation of neurons during development and regulates synaptic plasticity, learning and memory in the adult brain, making it a common target in neuroscience and psychiatry research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine BDNF Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BDNF Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BDNF Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;15 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine BDNF (His129–Arg247), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.5–4.9% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.2–7.9% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.025; 31.2 = 0.054; 62.5 = 0.083; 125 = 0.147; 250 = 0.292; 500 = 0.601; 1000 = 1.175; 2000 = 2.412. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857067885,"sku":"EK0307-BV","price":410.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0307-bv.png?v=1769078076"},{"product_id":"bovine-bmp-5-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001169","title":"Bovine BMP-5 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003ebone morphogenetic protein 5\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eBMP5\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and bone tissue. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBone morphogenetic protein 5 (BMP5) is a TGF-β superfamily growth factor closely related to BMP6 and BMP7. It signals through BMP receptors and SMAD1\/5\/8 and contributes to skeletal and cartilage development; the mouse short ear mutation is caused by loss of Bmp5.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine BMP5 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP5 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP5 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and bone tissue\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e156 pg\/mL–10,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;10 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine BMP5 (Ala317–His454), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.4–7.2% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.9–8.1% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.008; 156 = 0.061; 312 = 0.151; 625 = 0.298; 1250 = 0.583; 2500 = 1.03; 5000 = 1.601; 10000 = 2.011. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857133421,"sku":"EK0310-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0310-bv.png?v=1769078076"},{"product_id":"bovine-bmp-2-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001170","title":"Bovine BMP-2 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003eBMP2\u003c\/strong\u003e in bone tissue, cell culture supernatants and serum. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine BMP2 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP2 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP2 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBone tissue, cell culture supernatants and serum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;2 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine BMP2 (Gln283–Arg396), expressed in CHO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.1–3.5% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.2–7.2% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.062; 31.2 = 0.149; 62.5 = 0.209; 125 = 0.327; 250 = 0.5; 500 = 0.8; 1000 = 1.382; 2000 = 2.302. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857166189,"sku":"EK0311-BV","price":410.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0311-bv.png?v=1769078077"},{"product_id":"bovine-bmp-4-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001171","title":"Bovine BMP-4 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003ebone morphogenetic protein 4\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eBMP4\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, cell lysates and serum. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) is a TGF-β superfamily growth factor that activates SMAD1\/5\/8 through BMP receptors. It patterns the early embryo, including ventral mesoderm and epidermal fates, and regulates bone, kidney, lung and tooth development, and it is widely used to direct stem cell differentiation in culture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine BMP4 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP4 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine BMP4 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, cell lysates and serum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e62.5 pg\/mL–4,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;4 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine BMP4 (Ser293–Arg408), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.2–5.5% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.7–6.0% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.023; 62.5 = 0.083; 125 = 0.135; 250 = 0.246; 500 = 0.476; 1000 = 0.836; 2000 = 1.393; 4000 = 1.904. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857198957,"sku":"EK0314-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0314-bv.png?v=1769078078"},{"product_id":"bovine-igf-1-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001172","title":"Bovine IGF-1 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003einsulin-like growth factor 1\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eIGF1\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a peptide hormone, produced mainly by the liver under growth hormone control, that is structurally related to insulin. Acting through the IGF-1 receptor, it promotes cell growth, proliferation and survival and mediates many effects of growth hormone on body growth and metabolism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine IGF1 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine IGF1 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine IGF1 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e156 pg\/mL–10,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;50 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine IGF1 (Gly49–Ala118), expressed in \u003cem\u003eE. coli\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo detectable cross-reactivity with IGF-2\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.1–4.3% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.6–7.1% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.056; 156 = 0.106; 312 = 0.142; 625 = 0.214; 1250 = 0.357; 2500 = 0.616; 5000 = 1.064; 10000 = 1.809. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857231725,"sku":"EK0376-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0376-bv_1.png?v=1769078079"},{"product_id":"bovine-neurotrophin-3-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001173","title":"Bovine Neurotrophin-3 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003eneurotrophin-3\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eNTF3\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants and serum. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeurotrophin-3 (NT-3, NTF3) is a secreted growth factor of the neurotrophin family that acts mainly through the TrkC receptor. It supports the survival and development of sensory neurons, including proprioceptive and visceral populations, and is studied in nervous system development, nerve injury and synaptic plasticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine NTF3 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine NTF3 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine NTF3 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants and serum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.6 pg\/mL–1,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;2 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine NTF3 (Tyr139–Thr257), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelow 2.5% cross-reactivity with NT-4; none detected with any other cytokine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.3–5.2% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.4–6.5% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.037; 15.6 = 0.076; 31.2 = 0.132; 62.5 = 0.212; 125 = 0.357; 250 = 0.663; 500 = 1.203; 1000 = 1.94. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857264493,"sku":"EK0472-BV","price":463.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0472-bv.png?v=1769078079"},{"product_id":"bovine-tgf-beta-1-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001174","title":"Bovine TGF Beta 1 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003etransforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eTGFB1\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTGF-β1 is the prototypical member of the TGF-β family of cytokines. It is secreted in a latent form held by its latency-associated peptide and, once activated, signals through TGFBR1\/TGFBR2 and SMAD proteins to control cell growth, differentiation, extracellular matrix production and immune tolerance, making it central to fibrosis, immunology and cancer research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine TGFB1 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB1 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB1 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.6 pg\/mL–1,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;1 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine TGFB1 (Ala279–Ser390), expressed in CHO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBelow 1% cross-reactivity with TGF beta 2, TGF beta 3, TGF beta 5\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.6–7.1% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.9–8.6% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.062; 15.6 = 0.14; 31.2 = 0.207; 62.5 = 0.329; 125 = 0.526; 250 = 0.852; 500 = 1.399; 1000 = 2.051. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857330029,"sku":"EK0513-BV","price":410.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0513-bv_1_a4d8661e-634a-4d52-91e2-f702dd8456c3.png?v=1769078080"},{"product_id":"bovine-endothelin-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001175","title":"Bovine Endothelin ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003eendothelin-1\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eEDN1\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndothelin-1 (EDN1) is a short peptide made by endothelial cells and one of the most potent known vasoconstrictors. Acting through the receptors EDNRA and EDNRB, it regulates vascular tone, cell proliferation and development of neural crest-derived structures, and it is widely studied in hypertension, heart and kidney disease across many species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine Endothelin Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine Endothelin Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 1 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine Endothelin Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.9 pg\/mL–250 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;0.5 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.4–5.5% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.1–7.7% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.011; 3.9 = 0.06; 7.8 = 0.107; 15.6 = 0.199; 31.2 = 0.428; 62.5 = 0.882; 125 = 1.656; 250 = 2.461. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857362797,"sku":"EK0945-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0945-bv.jpg?v=1769078081"},{"product_id":"bovine-tgf-beta-2-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001176","title":"Bovine TGF-Beta 2 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003etransforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eTGFB2\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTGF-β2 is a member of the TGF-β cytokine family, secreted in a latent form bound to its latency-associated peptide. After activation it signals through TGF-β receptors and SMAD proteins to regulate cell growth, differentiation and matrix production, and it has well-established roles in heart, craniofacial and eye development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine TGFB2 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB2 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB2 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;10 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine TGFB2 (Ala303–Ser414), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.1–6.2% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.8–6.7% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.03; 31.2 = 0.102; 62.5 = 0.16; 125 = 0.258; 250 = 0.403; 500 = 0.681; 1000 = 1.114; 2000 = 1.877. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857395565,"sku":"EK0981-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0981-bv.png?v=1769078082"},{"product_id":"bovine-tgf-beta-3-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001177","title":"Bovine TGF-Beta 3 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003etransforming growth factor beta\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eTGFB3\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine. Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTGF-β3 is a member of the TGF-β cytokine family, produced as a latent precursor with a latency-associated peptide. After activation it signals through TGF-β receptors and SMAD proteins, and it is best known for its essential role in palate fusion and for its effects on wound healing and scar formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine TGFB3 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB3 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine TGFB3 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;10 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine TGFB3 (Ala341–Ser452), expressed in NS0\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.9–5.3% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5.7–6.4% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.011; 31.2 = 0.093; 62.5 = 0.167; 125 = 0.28; 250 = 0.482; 500 = 0.787; 1000 = 1.399; 2000 = 2.41. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857428333,"sku":"EK1103-BV","price":513.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek1103-bv.png?v=1769078083"},{"product_id":"bovine-cxcl14-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001178","title":"Bovine CXCL14 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003eC-X-C motif chemokine 14\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eCXCL14\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCXCL14 (BRAK) is a chemokine expressed constitutively in many normal tissues, including epithelia. It attracts certain immune cells such as dendritic cells, and its receptor has not been fully established. It is studied in immune surveillance of epithelial tissues, metabolism and cancer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine CXCL14 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine CXCL14 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine CXCL14 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e125 pg\/mL–4,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;60 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine CXCL14 (Ser35–Glu111), expressed in \u003cem\u003eE. coli\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.6–5.7% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4.1–6.4% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.041; 125 = 0.101; 250 = 0.174; 500 = 0.358; 1000 = 0.638; 2000 = 1.269; 4000 = 2.344. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857461101,"sku":"EK1285-BV","price":463.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek1285-bv_47da93d2-dace-4de9-ab83-a186d96d5438.jpg?v=1769078084"},{"product_id":"bovine-gdf5-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001179","title":"Bovine GDF5 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eSandwich ELISA · PicoKine®\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis sandwich ELISA quantifies bovine \u003cstrong\u003egrowth and differentiation factor-5\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003egdf-5\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Strips are pre-coated with a capture antibody. After the sample is added, a biotinylated detection antibody binds the captured protein, and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex supplies the enzyme. TMB develops color in proportion to the bound target; the reaction is stopped and read at 450 nm, and concentrations are read from the standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGDF-5 (growth differentiation factor 5, also called BMP-14 or CDMP-1) is a secreted member of the BMP subfamily of the TGF-β superfamily. It is important for joint formation and cartilage and bone development, and rat models are used to study its roles in skeletal and tendon biology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAnti-Bovine Gdf5 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1 plate (96 wells)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine Gdf5 Standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2 vials, 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBovine Gdf5 Biotinylated antibody (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 µL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e30 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAntibody Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor Developing Reagent (TMB)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStop Solution\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eWash Buffer (25x)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAdhesive plate sealers\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso required (not supplied):\u003c\/strong\u003e microplate reader for 450 nm; incubator; automated plate washer (optional); precision pipettes for 0.5 µL through 1 mL volumes of aqueous solutions; multichannel pipettes (recommended for many samples); deionized or distilled water; 500 mL graduated cylinders; test tubes for dilution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;10 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine gdf-5 (Ala376–Arg495), expressed in \u003cem\u003eE. coli\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eIntra-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.8–7.4% (3 samples, n = 16 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInter-assay CV\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7.5–8.6% (3 samples, n = 24 each)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e96 wells, removable strips\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.052; 31.2 = 0.07; 62.5 = 0.095; 125 = 0.135; 250 = 0.243; 500 = 0.457; 1000 = 0.972; 2000 = 1.936. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eThe stop solution and substrate are chemical reagents; wear gloves and eye protection and follow the SDS. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920857493869,"sku":"EK1504-BV","price":772.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek1504-bv.png?v=1769078085"},{"product_id":"bovine-bmp-2-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002004","title":"Bovine BMP-2 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eELISA Antibody Pair · EZ-Set™\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis EZ-Set™ kit supplies a matched capture and detection antibody pair and a standard for building your own sandwich ELISA for human \u003cstrong\u003eBMP2\u003c\/strong\u003e in bone tissue, cell culture supernatants and serum. You coat the plate with the capture antibody, add samples and standards, detect with the biotinylated antibody and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex, develop with TMB and read at 450 nm. Plates, diluents, wash buffer, TMB and stop solution are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eKit Components\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMouse anti-human BMP-2 monoclonal antibody (Capture Antibody)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 µL, 4 µg\/mL (recommended dilution 1:100)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBiotinylated Mouse anti-human BMP-2 monoclonal antibody (Detection Antibody)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 µL (recommended dilution 1:100)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAvidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (ABC)\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e500 µL (recommended dilution 1:100)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLyophilized recombinant human BMP-2 standard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3 × 10 ng\/tube\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKit components are not sold separately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHuman\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBone tissue, cell culture supernatants and serum\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e31.2 pg\/mL–2,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSensitivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u0026lt;2 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant human BMP2 (Gln283–Arg396), expressed in CHO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eReagents for five 96-well plates\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExample standard curve (OD\u003csub\u003e450\u003c\/sub\u003e, pg\/mL):\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 = 0.025; 31.2 = 0.074; 62.5 = 0.101; 125 = 0.160; 250 = 0.287; 500 = 0.563; 1000 = 1.251; 2000 = 2.116. Run a new standard curve on every plate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eHandle all reagents according to the SDS and wear gloves and eye protection. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920908153197,"sku":"EZ0311-BV","price":515.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez0311-bv.png?v=1769078510"},{"product_id":"bovine-igf-1-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002023","title":"Bovine IGF-1 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eELISA Antibody Pair · EZ-Set™\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis EZ-Set™ kit supplies a matched capture and detection antibody pair and a standard for building your own sandwich ELISA for bovine \u003cstrong\u003einsulin-like growth factor 1\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eIGF1\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). You coat the plate with the capture antibody, add samples and standards, detect with the biotinylated antibody and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex, develop with TMB and read at 450 nm. Plates, diluents, wash buffer, TMB and stop solution are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInsulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a peptide hormone, produced mainly by the liver under growth hormone control, that is structurally related to insulin. Acting through the IGF-1 receptor, it promotes cell growth, proliferation and survival and mediates many effects of growth hormone on body growth and metabolism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e156 pg\/mL–10,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine IGF1 (Gly49–Ala118), expressed in \u003cem\u003eE. coli\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eHandle all reagents according to the SDS and wear gloves and eye protection. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920908906861,"sku":"EZ0376-BV","price":515.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez0376-bv_a18b2db7-e4d1-45af-9fad-4e964f9978e3.png?v=1769078520"},{"product_id":"bovine-tgf-beta-1-ez-set-and-trade-elisa-kit-diy-antibody-pairs-bhe21002048","title":"Bovine TGF Beta 1 EZ-Set\u0026trade; ELISA Kit (DIY Antibody Pairs)","description":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}\n.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}\n.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}\n.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eELISA Antibody Pair · EZ-Set™\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eAssay Principle\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis EZ-Set™ kit supplies a matched capture and detection antibody pair and a standard for building your own sandwich ELISA for bovine \u003cstrong\u003etransforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein\u003c\/strong\u003e (gene \u003cem\u003eTGFB1\u003c\/em\u003e) in cell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine. You coat the plate with the capture antibody, add samples and standards, detect with the biotinylated antibody and an avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex, develop with TMB and read at 450 nm. Plates, diluents, wash buffer, TMB and stop solution are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTGF-β1 is the prototypical member of the TGF-β family of cytokines. It is secreted in a latent form held by its latency-associated peptide and, once activated, signals through TGFBR1\/TGFBR2 and SMAD proteins to control cell growth, differentiation, extracellular matrix production and immune tolerance, making it central to fibrosis, immunology and cancer research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePerformance Data\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecies\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBovine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSample types\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCell culture supernatants, serum, plasma (EDTA) and urine\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAssay range\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.6 pg\/mL–1,000 pg\/mL\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStandard\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecombinant bovine TGFB1 (Ala279–Ser390), expressed in CHO\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCross-reactivity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone detected against related proteins in supplier testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eStorage \u0026amp; Handling\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore at 4 °C for up to 6 months or −20 °C for up to 12 months. Avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles. Ships on gel ice and tolerates up to 3 days at room temperature; freeze on arrival.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003eHandle all reagents according to the SDS and wear gloves and eye protection. Treat serum, plasma and other biological samples as potentially infectious. For research use only; not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"5 plates\/kit","offer_id":52920909824365,"sku":"EZ0513-BV","price":515.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ez0513-bv.png?v=1769078533"},{"product_id":"bovine-interferon-gamma-ifn-g-elisa-kit-bhe12100034","title":"Bovine Interferon Gamma, IFN-G ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterferon Gamma (IFNG)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, stem cells, and cancer research. Cytokines act as soluble messengers that shape immune-cell behavior, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07353\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Interferon Gamma (IFNG) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Interferon Gamma (IFNG) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterferon Gamma (IFNG) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Interferon Gamma (IFNG) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterferon Gamma (IFNG)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eFNG\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eIFN gamma\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIFNG\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444731757,"sku":"E0005Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0005Bo.jpg?v=1769145914"},{"product_id":"bovine-insulin-like-growth-factors-1-igf-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100041","title":"Bovine Insulin-like Growth Factors 1, IGF-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, cancer, and developmental biology research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P07455\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Insulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1) is frequently examined in relation to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Insulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Insulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin-like Growth Factors 1 (IGF1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eIGF 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eIGF1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIGF-I\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444764525,"sku":"E0016Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0016Bo.jpg?v=1769145915"},{"product_id":"bovine-insulin-like-growth-factor-binding-protein-3-igfbp3-elisa-kit-bhe12100042","title":"Bovine Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3, IGFBP3 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P20959\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eIBP-3\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eIGF-binding protein 3\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIGFBP 3\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444797293,"sku":"E0017Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0017Bo.jpg?v=1769145915"},{"product_id":"bovine-catalase-cat-elisa-kit-bhe12100045","title":"Bovine Catalase, CAT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAT\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in tags \u0026amp; cell markers, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P00432\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, CAT is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of CAT can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCAT has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of CAT can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCAT\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eCAT\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eCatalase\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444830061,"sku":"E0025Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0025Bo.jpg?v=1769145915"},{"product_id":"bovine-growth-differentiation-factor-8-gdf8-elisa-kit-bhe12100048","title":"Bovine Growth Differentiation Factor 8, GDF8 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction and cancer research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: O18836\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8) is frequently examined in relation to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGrowth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGrowth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF8)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eGDF8\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eGDF-8\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eGrowth\/differentiation factor 8\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444862829,"sku":"E0028Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0028Bo.jpg?v=1769145915"},{"product_id":"bovine-interleukin-4-il-4-elisa-kit-bhe12100055","title":"Bovine Interleukin 4, IL-4 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 4 (IL4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology and cancer research. Cytokines act as soluble messengers that shape immune-cell behavior, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P30367\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Interleukin 4 (IL4) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Interleukin 4 (IL4) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterleukin 4 (IL4) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Interleukin 4 (IL4) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 4 (IL4)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eB-cell stimulatory factor 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBSF-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIL 4\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444895597,"sku":"E0036Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0036Bo.jpg?v=1769145916"},{"product_id":"bovine-angiopoietin-like-protein-4-angptl4-elisa-kit-bhe12100060","title":"Bovine Angiopoietin-like Protein 4, ANGPTL4 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular, cancer, and metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q2KJ51\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAngiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin-like Protein 4 (ANGPTL4)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin-like protein 4\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin-related protein 4\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eANGPTL 4\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444928365,"sku":"E0042Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0042Bo.jpg?v=1769145916"},{"product_id":"bovine-angiopoietin-1-ang-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100061","title":"Bovine Angiopoietin 1, ANG-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin 1 (ANG-1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and cancer research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: O18920\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Angiopoietin 1 (ANG-1) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Angiopoietin 1 (ANG-1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAngiopoietin 1 (ANG-1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Angiopoietin 1 (ANG-1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin 1 (ANG-1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eANG 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eANG1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eANG-1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444961133,"sku":"E0043Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0043Bo.jpg?v=1769145916"},{"product_id":"bovine-angiopoietin-2-ang-2-elisa-kit-bhe12100062","title":"Bovine Angiopoietin 2, ANG-2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin 2 (ANG-2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: O77802\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Angiopoietin 2 (ANG-2) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Angiopoietin 2 (ANG-2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAngiopoietin 2 (ANG-2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Angiopoietin 2 (ANG-2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngiopoietin 2 (ANG-2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eANG 2\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eANG2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eANG-2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952444993901,"sku":"E0044Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0044Bo.jpg?v=1769145916"},{"product_id":"bovine-chitinase-3-like-protein-1-chi3l1-elisa-kit-bhe12100076","title":"Bovine Chitinase-3-like Protein 1, CHI3L1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P30922\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eChitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Chitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChitinase-3-like Protein 1 (CHI3L1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e39 kDa whey protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCartilage glycoprotein 39\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCGP-39\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445026669,"sku":"E0062Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0062Bo.jpg?v=1769145917"},{"product_id":"bovine-reactive-oxygen-species-modulator-1-romo1-elisa-kit-bhe12100077","title":"Bovine Reactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1, ROMO1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q3SZV8\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Reactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Reactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eReactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Reactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReactive Oxygen Species Modulator 1 (ROMO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eProtein MGR2 homolog\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eReactive oxygen species modulator 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eROMO 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445059437,"sku":"E0063Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0063Bo.jpg?v=1769145917"},{"product_id":"bovine-secretin-sct-elisa-kit-bhe12100081","title":"Bovine Secretin, SCT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSecretin (SCT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P63296\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Secretin (SCT) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Secretin (SCT) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSecretin (SCT) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Secretin (SCT) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSecretin (SCT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eSCT\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eSecretin\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445092205,"sku":"E0067Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0067Bo.jpg?v=1769145917"},{"product_id":"bovine-interleukin-17a-il-17a-elisa-kit-bhe12100083","title":"Bovine Interleukin 17A, IL-17A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 17A (IL17A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology research. Cytokines act as soluble messengers that shape immune-cell behavior, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q687Y7\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Interleukin 17A (IL17A) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Interleukin 17A (IL17A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterleukin 17A (IL17A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Interleukin 17A (IL17A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 17A (IL17A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eIL 17A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eIL-17\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIL17A\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445124973,"sku":"E0069Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0069Bo.jpg?v=1769145918"},{"product_id":"bovine-interleukin-1-alpha-il-1a-elisa-kit-bhe12100090","title":"Bovine Interleukin 1 Alpha, IL-1A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology and cancer research. Cytokines act as soluble messengers that shape immune-cell behavior, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P08831\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Interleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Interleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Interleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInterleukin 1 Alpha (IL1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eIL 1 alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eIL 1A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eIL-1 alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445157741,"sku":"E0078Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0078Bo.jpg?v=1769145918"},{"product_id":"bovine-sorbitol-dehydrogenase-sdh-elisa-kit-bhe12100091","title":"Bovine Sorbitol Dehydrogenase, SDH ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q58D31\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSorbitol Dehydrogenase (SORD)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eL-iditol 2-dehydrogenase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePolyol dehydrogenase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eSDH\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445190509,"sku":"E0079Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0079Bo.jpg?v=1769145918"},{"product_id":"bovine-apolipoprotein-h-apo-h-elisa-kit-bhe12100098","title":"Bovine Apolipoprotein H, APO-H ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApolipoprotein H (APOH)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P17690\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Apolipoprotein H (APOH) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Apolipoprotein H (APOH) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eApolipoprotein H (APOH) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Apolipoprotein H (APOH) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApolipoprotein H (APOH)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAPOH\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eApo-H\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eApolipoprotein H\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445223277,"sku":"E0086Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0086Bo.jpg?v=1769145918"},{"product_id":"bovine-resistin-retn-elisa-kit-bhe12100099","title":"Bovine Resistin, RETN ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRESISTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular, signal transduction, and metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q762I5\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, RESISTIN is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of RESISTIN can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRESISTIN has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of RESISTIN can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRESISTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eRESISTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445288813,"sku":"E0087Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0087Bo.jpg?v=1769145919"},{"product_id":"bovine-troponin-t-slow-skeletal-muscle-tnnt1-elisa-kit-bhe12100101","title":"Bovine Troponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle, TNNT1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTroponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q8MKH6\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Troponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Troponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTroponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Troponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTroponin T, Slow Skeletal Muscle (TNNT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eSlow skeletal muscle troponin T\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003esTnT\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eTNNT 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445321581,"sku":"E0089Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0089Bo.jpg?v=1769145919"},{"product_id":"bovine-high-mobility-group-protein-b1-hmgb-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100109","title":"Bovine High Mobility Group Protein B1, HMGB-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P10103\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, High Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of High Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHigh Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of High Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHigh Mobility Group Protein B1 (HMGB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eHigh mobility group protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHigh mobility group protein B1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHMG-1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445387117,"sku":"E0097Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0097Bo.jpg?v=1769145919"},{"product_id":"bovine-vascular-endothelial-cell-growth-factor-a-vegfa-elisa-kit-bhe12100113","title":"Bovine Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A, VEGFA ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cancer research. Growth factors regulate proliferation, survival, differentiation, and tissue remodeling through receptor-mediated signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P15691\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA) is frequently examined in relation to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor A (VEGFA)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eVascular endothelial growth factor A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eVascular permeability factor\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eVEGF A\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445419885,"sku":"E0101Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0101Bo.jpg?v=1769145919"},{"product_id":"bovine-beta-defensin-1-defb1-elisa-kit-bhe12100122","title":"Bovine Beta-defensin 1, DEFB1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta-defensin 1 (DEFB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P46159\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Beta-defensin 1 (DEFB1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta-defensin 1 (DEFB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-defensin 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBNBD-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eBNDB-1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445452653,"sku":"E0111Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0111Bo.jpg?v=1769145920"},{"product_id":"bovine-plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1-pai-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100126","title":"Bovine Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, PAI-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular, cancer, and cell biology research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P13909\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eEndothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePAI\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePAI-1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445485421,"sku":"E0115Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0115Bo.jpg?v=1769145920"},{"product_id":"bovine-endothelin-1-et-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100133","title":"Bovine Endothelin 1, ET-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndothelin 1 (EDN1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P17322\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Endothelin 1 (EDN1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Endothelin 1 (EDN1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndothelin 1 (EDN1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Endothelin 1 (EDN1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndothelin 1 (EDN1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBig endothelin-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eEDN 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eEDN1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445518189,"sku":"E0122Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0122Bo.jpg?v=1769145920"},{"product_id":"bovine-atrial-natriuretic-peptide-receptor-2-npr2-elisa-kit-bhe12100143","title":"Bovine Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2, NPR2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. Receptors mediate cellular responses to ligands and translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P46197\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 (NPR2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eANP-B\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eANPR-B\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAtrial natriuretic Peptide receptor 2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445583725,"sku":"E0132Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0132Bo.jpg?v=1769145921"},{"product_id":"bovine-atrial-natriuretic-peptide-receptor-3-npr3-elisa-kit-bhe12100144","title":"Bovine Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3, NPR3 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular research. Receptors mediate cellular responses to ligands and translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P10730\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAtrial Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 3 (NPR3)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eANP-C\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eANPR-C\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAtrial natriuretic Peptide clearance receptor\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445616493,"sku":"E0133Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0133Bo.jpg?v=1769145921"},{"product_id":"bovine-serum-response-factor-binding-protein-1-srfbp1-elisa-kit-bhe12100149","title":"Bovine Serum Response Factor-binding Protein 1, SRFBP1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q05B65\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Serum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Serum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSerum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Serum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSerum Response Factor-binding Protein 1 (SRFBP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eSerum response factor-binding protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eSRFBP 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eSRFBP1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445649261,"sku":"E0138Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0138Bo.jpg?v=1769145921"},{"product_id":"bovine-platelet-factor-4-pf-4-elisa-kit-bhe12100153","title":"Bovine Platelet Factor 4, PF-4 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlatelet Factor 4 (PF-4)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular, immunology, and cancer research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P02777\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlatelet Factor 4 (PF-4) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Platelet Factor 4 (PF-4) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlatelet Factor 4 (PF-4)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eCCXL4\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-X-C motif chemokine 4\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePF4\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445682029,"sku":"E0142Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0142Bo.jpg?v=1769145921"},{"product_id":"bovine-pulmonary-surfatcant-associated-protein-d-sp-d-elisa-kit-bhe12100160","title":"Bovine Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D, SP-D ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, cancer, and microbiology research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P35246\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein D (SFTPD)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eLung surfactant protein D\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePSP D\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePSP-D\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445714797,"sku":"E0149Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0149Bo.jpg?v=1769145921"},{"product_id":"bovine-pulmonary-surfatcant-associated-protein-b-sp-b-elisa-kit-bhe12100161","title":"Bovine Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B, SP-B ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P15781\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein B (SFTPB)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e6 kDa protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary surfactant-associated protein B\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary surfactant-associated proteolipid SPL(Phe\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445747565,"sku":"E0150Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0150Bo.jpg?v=1769145922"},{"product_id":"bovine-pulmonary-surfatcant-associated-protein-c-sp-c-elisa-kit-bhe12100162","title":"Bovine Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C, SP-C ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P15783\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Pulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary Surfatcant-associated Protein C (SFTPC)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary surfactant-associated protein C\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePulmonary surfactant-associated proteolipid SPL(Val\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eSFTPC\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445780333,"sku":"E0151Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0151Bo.jpg?v=1769145922"},{"product_id":"bovine-gonadotropin-releasing-hormone-receptor-gnrhr-elisa-kit-bhe12100174","title":"Bovine Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor, GNRHR ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. Receptors mediate cellular responses to ligands and translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P32236\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eGonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGonadotropin-releasing Hormone Receptor (GNRHR)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eGnRH receptor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eGNRHR\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eGnRH-R\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445813101,"sku":"E0163Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0163Bo.jpg?v=1769145922"},{"product_id":"bovine-apelin-ap-elisa-kit-bhe12100179","title":"Bovine Apelin, AP ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApelin (APLN)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q9TUI9\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Apelin (APLN) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Apelin (APLN) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eApelin (APLN) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Apelin (APLN) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApelin (APLN)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eApelin\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eApelin-13\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eApelin-28\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445845869,"sku":"E0168Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0168Bo.jpg?v=1769145923"},{"product_id":"bovine-deoxyribonuclease-1-dnase-1-elisa-kit-bhe12100183","title":"Bovine Deoxyribonuclease 1, DNASE-1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDeoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P00639\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Deoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Deoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDeoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Deoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDeoxyribonuclease 1 (DNASE1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eDeoxyribonuclease I\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eDeoxyribonuclease-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eDNASE 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445878637,"sku":"E0173Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0173Bo.jpg?v=1769145923"},{"product_id":"bovine-acetylcholinesterase-ache-elisa-kit-bhe12100193","title":"Bovine Acetylcholinesterase, ACHE ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcetylcholinesterase (ACHE)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience and cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23795\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcetylcholinesterase (ACHE) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcetylcholinesterase (ACHE)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAcetylcholinesterase\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eAChE\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952445911405,"sku":"E0183Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0183Bo.jpg?v=1769145923"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rc-veterinary-agricultural-bovine-research.oembed?page=9","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}