{"title":"HIF \/ Hypoxia Signaling","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"human-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-hif-1a-elisa-kit-bhe12102117","title":"Human Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1?, HIF-1A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q16665\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eARNT-interacting protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBasic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ebHLHe78\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952459936109,"sku":"E0422Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0422Hu.jpg?v=1769146055"},{"product_id":"human-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-arnt-elisa-kit-bhe12104039","title":"Human Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator, ARNT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. Receptors mediate cellular responses to ligands and translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P27540\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eARNT\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eARNT protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952483791213,"sku":"E2501Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2501Hu.jpg?v=1769146247"},{"product_id":"human-alpha-crosslaps-actx-elisa-kit-bhe12104942","title":"Human Alpha-Crosslaps, ACTX ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Crosslaps (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P06733\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Alpha-Crosslaps (ENO1) is frequently examined in relation to energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Alpha-Crosslaps (ENO1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlpha-Crosslaps (ENO1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Alpha-Crosslaps (ENO1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Crosslaps (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eC-myc promoter-binding protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952503255405,"sku":"E3415Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3415Hu.jpg?v=1769146428"},{"product_id":"human-hypoxia-inducible-factor-3-alpha-hif-3a-elisa-kit-bhe12106050","title":"Human Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha, HIF-3A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q9Y2N7\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3 Alpha (HIF3A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBasic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP7\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ebHLHe17\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eClass E basic helix-loop-helix protein 17\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952536252781,"sku":"E4763Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4763Hu.jpg?v=1769146571"},{"product_id":"human-alpha-enolase-eno1-elisa-kit-bhe12106206","title":"Human Alpha-Enolase, ENO1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P06733\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) is frequently examined in relation to energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eC-myc promoter-binding protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952544084333,"sku":"E4933Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E4933Hu.jpg?v=1769146600"},{"product_id":"human-phosphoglycerate-mutase-1-pgam1-elisa-kit-bhe12107229","title":"Human Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, PGAM1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, cancer, and metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P18669\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) is frequently examined in relation to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBPG-dependent PGAM 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHEL-S-35\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952592515437,"sku":"E5867Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5867Hu.jpg?v=1769146859"},{"product_id":"human-von-hippel-lindau-disease-tumor-suppressor-vhl-elisa-kit-bhe12107763","title":"Human Von Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor, VHL ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVon Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P40337\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Von Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Von Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVon Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Von Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVon Hippel-lindau Disease Tumor Suppressor (VHL)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eHRCA1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein G7\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003epVHL\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952608670061,"sku":"E6401Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E6401Hu.jpg?v=1769146963"},{"product_id":"mouse-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-hif-1a-elisa-kit-bhe12108199","title":"Mouse Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1?, HIF-1A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q61221\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eARNT-interacting protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHIF 1A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1A\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952612209005,"sku":"E0294Mo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0294Mo.jpg?v=1769146993"},{"product_id":"mouse-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-arnt-elisa-kit-bhe12109453","title":"Mouse Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator, ARNT ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in neuroscience research. Receptors mediate cellular responses to ligands and translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P53762\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eARNT\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eARNT protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952626856301,"sku":"E1611Mo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E1611Mo.jpg?v=1769147094"},{"product_id":"mouse-alpha-enolase-eno1-elisa-kit-bhe12109643","title":"Mouse Alpha-Enolase, ENO1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P17182\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) is frequently examined in relation to energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Alpha-Enolase (ENO1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-Enolase (ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eENO 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952631411053,"sku":"E1831Mo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E1831Mo.jpg?v=1769147116"},{"product_id":"mouse-phosphoglycerate-mutase-1-pgam1-elisa-kit-bhe12110153","title":"Mouse Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, PGAM1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q9DBJ1\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphoglycerate Mutase 1 (PGAM1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eBPG-dependent PGAM 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952650514797,"sku":"E2342Mo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2342Mo.jpg?v=1769147234"},{"product_id":"rat-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-hif1a-elisa-kit-bhe12111515","title":"Rat Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1?, HIF1A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: O35800\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 1Α (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eHIF 1A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952668733805,"sku":"E0210Ra-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0210Ra.jpg?v=1769147359"},{"product_id":"rat-hypoxia-inducible-factor-3-alpha-hif3a-elisa-kit-bhe12113211","title":"Rat Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha, HIF3A ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q9JHS2\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A) is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible Factor 3-alpha (HIF3A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eHIF 3A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHIF3A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHIF3-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952703959405,"sku":"E2012Ra-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2012Ra.jpg?v=1769147523"},{"product_id":"horse-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-subunit-basic-helix-loop-helix-transcription-factor-hif1a-elisa-kit-bhe10500917","title":"Horse hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor) (HIF1A) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor) (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: F6VG41\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor) (HIF1A) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor) (HIF1A) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, complementary pathway markers and controls appropriate to the biological model) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor) (HIF1A) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959422611821,"sku":"CSB-EL010351HO-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959422644589,"sku":"CSB-EL010351HO-96TX5","price":2432.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959422677357,"sku":"CSB-EL010351HO-96TX10","price":4670.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL010351HO.png?v=1769246732"},{"product_id":"human-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-ldha-elisa-kit-bhe10503087","title":"Human lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003elactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can shift with physiology and disease states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P00338\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and cell lysates to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eCell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eGSD11\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959534219629,"sku":"CSB-E17850h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959534252397,"sku":"CSB-E17850h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959534285165,"sku":"CSB-E17850h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E17850h.png?v=1769247058"},{"product_id":"mouse-alpha-enolase-eno1-elisa-kit-bhe10505111","title":"Mouse Alpha-enolase(ENO1) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase(ENO1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P17182\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Alpha-enolase(ENO1) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Alpha-enolase(ENO1) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Alpha-enolase(ENO1) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eEno1\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eEno-1\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Alpha-enolase(ENO1) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959634129261,"sku":"CSB-EL007670MO-96T","price":695.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959634162029,"sku":"CSB-EL007670MO-96TX5","price":2571.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959634194797,"sku":"CSB-EL007670MO-96TX10","price":4937.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL007670MO.png?v=1769247301"},{"product_id":"human-vhl-von-hippel-lindau-tumor-suppressor-elisa-kit-bhe152011058","title":"Human vHL(Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003evHL (Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003evHL (Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human vHL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human vHL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human vHL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human vHL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.111 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52964630495597,"sku":"ELK9321-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52964630528365,"sku":"ELK9321-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52964630561133,"sku":"ELK9321-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_3776ae2c-6fc1-4641-a71a-81c128350ccf.jpg?v=1771841104"},{"product_id":"human-arnt-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-elisa-kit-bhe15201832","title":"Human ARNT(Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eARNT (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eARNT (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ARNT. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ARNT. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ARNT, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ARNT in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.061 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52964801872237,"sku":"ELK4776-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52964801905005,"sku":"ELK4776-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52964801937773,"sku":"ELK4776-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_2b59755b-47b0-40fc-b4e5-0ed3dfa3d7c6.jpg?v=1771842145"},{"product_id":"human-aldoa-aldolase-a-fructose-bisphosphate-elisa-kit-bhe15201891","title":"Human ALDOA(Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human ALDOA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human ALDOA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human ALDOA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human ALDOA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 15.63-1000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 6.9 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52964816847213,"sku":"ELK4694-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52964816879981,"sku":"ELK4694-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52964816912749,"sku":"ELK4694-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_dba8cbbd-6faf-4237-b620-cdc0cd5fb7e3.jpg?v=1771841943"},{"product_id":"human-pgam1-phosphoglycerate-mutase-1-brain-elisa-kit-bhe15202229","title":"Human PGAM1(Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human PGAM1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human PGAM1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human PGAM1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human PGAM1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.129 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52964917543277,"sku":"ELK4250-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52964917576045,"sku":"ELK4250-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52964917608813,"sku":"ELK4250-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_7d68389b-0094-4170-b716-08b95b461c42.jpg?v=1769433575"},{"product_id":"human-hif2a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-2-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15203087","title":"Human HIF2a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human HIF2a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human HIF2a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human HIF2a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human HIF2a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.061 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965191254381,"sku":"ELK3229-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965191287149,"sku":"ELK3229-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965191319917,"sku":"ELK3229-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_0044b147-bbc0-4718-bbbd-dd8bcebf77b8.jpg?v=1771842922"},{"product_id":"human-ldha-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-elisa-kit-bhe15203807","title":"Human LDHA(Lactate Dehydrogenase A) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human LDHA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human LDHA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human LDHA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human LDHA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.066 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965385109869,"sku":"ELK1900-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965385142637,"sku":"ELK1900-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965385175405,"sku":"ELK1900-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_3062c7d6-86af-49b9-80b3-3c7ffbea7045.jpg?v=1771843136"},{"product_id":"human-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15203995","title":"Human HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.059 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965406802285,"sku":"ELK1603-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965406835053,"sku":"ELK1603-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965406867821,"sku":"ELK1603-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_5fe1290a-73a7-43d0-90b1-bdd4d4618b9a.jpg?v=1771843254"},{"product_id":"rat-pgam1-phosphoglycerate-mutase-1-brain-elisa-kit-bhe15204504","title":"Rat PGAM1(Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat PGAM1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat PGAM1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat PGAM1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat PGAM1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.121 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965453726061,"sku":"ELK7822-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965453758829,"sku":"ELK7822-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965453791597,"sku":"ELK7822-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_b6397943-2c21-4ff3-929e-95c45a28b8c0.jpg?v=1771843514"},{"product_id":"rat-ldha-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-elisa-kit-bhe15204584","title":"Rat LDHA(Lactate Dehydrogenase A) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat LDHA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat LDHA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat LDHA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat LDHA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.067 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965463261549,"sku":"ELK7572-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965463294317,"sku":"ELK7572-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965463327085,"sku":"ELK7572-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_579b9227-fcf7-4ace-a035-2b1eb54c6b8e.jpg?v=1771843552"},{"product_id":"rat-hif2a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-2-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15204771","title":"Rat HIF2a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat HIF2a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat HIF2a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat HIF2a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat HIF2a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 78.13-5000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 31 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965483970925,"sku":"ELK7037-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965484003693,"sku":"ELK7037-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965484036461,"sku":"ELK7037-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_f091936f-4403-49be-b142-d7c69f8a5a01.jpg?v=1771843663"},{"product_id":"rat-vhl-von-hippel-lindau-tumor-suppressor-elisa-kit-bhe15204967","title":"Rat vHL(Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003evHL (Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003evHL (Von Hippel Lindau Tumor Suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat vHL. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat vHL. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat vHL, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat vHL in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.113 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965504581997,"sku":"ELK6800-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965504614765,"sku":"ELK6800-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965504647533,"sku":"ELK6800-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_382773ce-85f5-4c50-a227-d8d93818670e.jpg?v=1771843791"},{"product_id":"rat-aldoa-aldolase-a-fructose-bisphosphate-elisa-kit-bhe15205337","title":"Rat ALDOA(Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat ALDOA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat ALDOA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat ALDOA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat ALDOA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.063 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965544886637,"sku":"ELK3352-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965544919405,"sku":"ELK3352-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965544952173,"sku":"ELK3352-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_cdd1cefb-844a-4311-a3b9-fbdcb5ac6667.jpg?v=1771843995"},{"product_id":"rat-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15205568","title":"Rat HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.054 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965565432173,"sku":"ELK1604-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965565464941,"sku":"ELK1604-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965565497709,"sku":"ELK1604-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_c7c17e3b-c92d-4346-85da-50cf18dc691f.jpg?v=1771844296"},{"product_id":"mouse-pgam1-phosphoglycerate-mutase-1-brain-elisa-kit-bhe15205892","title":"Mouse PGAM1(Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003ePGAM1 (Phosphoglycerate Mutase 1, Brain)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse PGAM1. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse PGAM1. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse PGAM1, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse PGAM1 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.129 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965596987757,"sku":"ELK7823-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965597020525,"sku":"ELK7823-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965597053293,"sku":"ELK7823-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_e230d9ca-db77-4cd0-baa4-2dbb44cc6c3e.jpg?v=1771844283"},{"product_id":"mouse-arnt-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-elisa-kit-bhe15206149","title":"Mouse ARNT(Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eARNT (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eARNT (Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse ARNT. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse ARNT. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse ARNT, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse ARNT in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.053 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965621694829,"sku":"ELK6512-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965621727597,"sku":"ELK6512-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965621760365,"sku":"ELK6512-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_3cf03a6b-743b-47b4-8002-c72407a57ff0.jpg?v=1771844410"},{"product_id":"mouse-hif2a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-2-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15206435","title":"Mouse HIF2a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF2a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse HIF2a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse HIF2a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse HIF2a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse HIF2a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.056 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965650334061,"sku":"ELK6107-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965650366829,"sku":"ELK6107-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965650399597,"sku":"ELK6107-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_aea2438a-f660-444d-ae0c-96026347fe59.jpg?v=1771844590"},{"product_id":"mouse-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15207064","title":"Mouse HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.058 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965723210093,"sku":"ELK1605-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965723242861,"sku":"ELK1605-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965723275629,"sku":"ELK1605-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_b377b761-c0b0-443a-ae2d-cdb074afbcc0.jpg?v=1771844896"},{"product_id":"rabbit-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15207295","title":"Rabbit HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRabbit\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rabbit HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rabbit HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rabbit HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rabbit HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.052 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965802738029,"sku":"ELK4929-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965802770797,"sku":"ELK4929-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965802803565,"sku":"ELK4929-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_7ea0fd6e-a707-4967-abce-47acac6dfad8.jpg?v=1769434960"},{"product_id":"pig-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15207860","title":"Pig HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003ePig\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 15.63-1000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 5.4 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965903368557,"sku":"ELK5662-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965903401325,"sku":"ELK5662-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965903434093,"sku":"ELK5662-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_bc788092-f30c-4ad0-8c13-7916253339b8.jpg?v=1771845273"},{"product_id":"horse-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15209107","title":"Horse HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHorse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Horse HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Horse HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Horse HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Horse HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 31.25-2000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 12.6 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966041289069,"sku":"ELK0242-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966041321837,"sku":"ELK0242-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966041354605,"sku":"ELK0242-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_db78a1cb-16bd-47b0-a6ee-82bddaa8ea24.jpg?v=1771845992"},{"product_id":"cattle-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe15209140","title":"Cattle HIF1a(Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eCattle\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Cattle HIF1a. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Cattle HIF1a. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Cattle HIF1a, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Cattle HIF1a in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 78.13-5000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 27 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966045155693,"sku":"ELK0283-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966045188461,"sku":"ELK0283-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966045221229,"sku":"ELK0283-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_18696b1a-6b29-481e-8c76-3746393e4240.jpg?v=1771845985"},{"product_id":"mouse-ldha-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-elisa-kit-bhe15212848","title":"Mouse LDHA(Lactate Dehydrogenase A) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (Lactate Dehydrogenase A)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse LDHA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse LDHA. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse LDHA, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse LDHA in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.063 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966459408749,"sku":"ELK11262-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966459441517,"sku":"ELK11262-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966459474285,"sku":"ELK11262-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_2b7ca2e1-80b5-459e-9a5c-58fc4105e042.jpg?v=1769437185"},{"product_id":"rat-ldha-l-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-chain-elisa-kit-bhe10801461","title":"Rat Ldha (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat Ldha (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain) (LDH)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and metabolism research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of Ldha is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of Ldha can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLdha (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain) (LDH)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eL-lactate dehydrogenase A chain\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eLDH-A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how Ldha relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in cardiovascular and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in Ldha levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eLdha has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cardiovascular and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974796570989,"sku":"ER0646-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2dac26ca-69c8-4617-9837-5802fb699034.jpg?v=1769597011"},{"product_id":"human-epas1-endothelial-pas-domain-containing-protein-1-elisa-kit-bhe10801631","title":"Human EPAS1 (Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman EPAS1 (Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in developmental biology, neuroscience, and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of EPAS1 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of EPAS1 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEPAS1 (Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eEndothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eEPAS-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eBasic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how EPAS1 relates to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration models, and brain–body communication in developmental biology, neuroscience, and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in EPAS1 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEPAS1 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with developmental biology, neuroscience, and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974803091821,"sku":"EH2041-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_b3703425-4886-45e3-99a8-22e78d68a793.jpg?v=1769597068"},{"product_id":"rabbit-hif1a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe10802022","title":"Rabbit HIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erabbit HIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of HIF1a is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of HIF1a can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF1a (Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Alpha) (HIF1A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eHIF1A\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how HIF1a relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in HIF1a levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHIF1a has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974818361709,"sku":"ERB0145-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_61a8a62d-d1f2-4cb0-bd18-ee118b0d41cd.jpg?v=1769597193"},{"product_id":"human-aldoa-aldolase-a-fructose-bisphosphate-elisa-kit-bhe10802665","title":"Human ALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman ALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of ALDOA is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of ALDOA can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eALDOA (Aldolase A, Fructose Bisphosphate)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eFructose-bisphosphate aldolase A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eLung cancer antigen NY-LU-1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMuscle-type aldolase\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how ALDOA relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in cardiovascular and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in ALDOA levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eALDOA has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cardiovascular and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974848049517,"sku":"EH2615-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_52c3d4a2-40dc-4cae-a2f3-92a152b1c6ad.jpg?v=1769597432"},{"product_id":"rat-arnt-hif-1-beta-hypoxia-inducible-factor-1-beta-elisa-kit-bhe10803094","title":"Rat ARNT\/HIF-1-beta (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat ARNT\/HIF-1-beta (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of ARNT\/HIF-1-beta is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of ARNT\/HIF-1-beta can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eARNT\/HIF-1-beta (Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-beta)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eARNT protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eClass E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how ARNT\/HIF-1-beta relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in ARNT\/HIF-1-beta levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eARNT\/HIF-1-beta has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974868922733,"sku":"ER1336-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_13a98341-f746-4564-9d9b-56a811ecdd68.jpg?v=1769597598"},{"product_id":"rat-eno1-nne-alpha-enolase-elisa-kit-bhe10803143","title":"Rat ENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat ENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of ENO1\/NNE is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of ENO1\/NNE can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003e2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eC-myc promoter-binding protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how ENO1\/NNE relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in cardiovascular and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in ENO1\/NNE levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eENO1\/NNE has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cardiovascular and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974871249261,"sku":"ER1191-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_aebf2923-3a2d-453c-b8b0-8f1a52f38842.jpg?v=1769597618"},{"product_id":"human-arnt-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-elisa-kit-bhe10803368","title":"Human ARNT (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman ARNT (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Receptors translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs and may be regulated through expression, ligand binding, shedding, and endocytosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of ARNT is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of ARNT can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eARNT (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eARNT protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eClass E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how ARNT relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in ARNT levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eARNT has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974882816365,"sku":"EH2202-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_fde10955-a0ae-446f-9647-c9374e0504f0.jpg?v=1769597707"},{"product_id":"mouse-arnt-aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor-nuclear-translocator-elisa-kit-bhe10804009","title":"Mouse Arnt (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse Arnt (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator) (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Receptors translate extracellular cues into intracellular signaling programs and may be regulated through expression, ligand binding, shedding, and endocytosis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of Arnt is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of Arnt can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArnt (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator) (ARNT)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eARNT protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eClass E basic helix-loop-helix protein 2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how Arnt relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in Arnt levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eArnt has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974912242029,"sku":"EM0755-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_d78e00b0-e69b-4350-9803-5f4d39e3b4e9.jpg?v=1769597923"},{"product_id":"human-vhl-von-hippel-lindau-disease-tumor-suppressor-elisa-kit-bhe10804048","title":"Human VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman VHL (Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cancer and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of VHL is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of VHL can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVHL (Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003evon Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein G7\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003epVHL\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how VHL relates to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, metastasis and invasion pathways, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms in cancer and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in VHL levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eVHL has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cancer and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974914109805,"sku":"EH1986-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_54ddd1a7-136d-4738-af0c-318e478f2558.jpg?v=1769597935"},{"product_id":"human-eno1-nne-alpha-enolase-elisa-kit-bhe10804217","title":"Human ENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman ENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of ENO1\/NNE is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of ENO1\/NNE can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eENO1\/NNE (Alpha-enolase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAlpha-enolase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003e2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eC-myc promoter-binding protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how ENO1\/NNE relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in cardiovascular and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in ENO1\/NNE levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eENO1\/NNE has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cardiovascular and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974922301805,"sku":"EH0371-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_d79df68c-5ccd-4b79-8893-4d003e59230b.jpg?v=1769597991"},{"product_id":"human-ldha-l-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-chain-elisa-kit-bhe10804855","title":"Human LDHA (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman LDHA (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and metabolism research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of LDHA is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of LDHA can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLDHA (L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eL-lactate dehydrogenase A chain\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eLDH-A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how LDHA relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in cardiovascular and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in LDHA levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eLDHA has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with cardiovascular and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975001895277,"sku":"EH2155-96T","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_6a831ce3-2482-4bd5-853e-6f471bed7d50.jpg?v=1769598218"},{"product_id":"human-hif3a-hypoxia-inducible-factor-3-alpha-elisa-kit-bhe10805153","title":"Human HIF3A (Hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman HIF3A (Hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, cardiovascular, and metabolism research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of HIF3A is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of HIF3A can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHIF3A (Hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eHypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHIF-3-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHIF3-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how HIF3A relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in signal transduction, cardiovascular, and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in HIF3A levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHIF3A has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with signal transduction, cardiovascular, and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975071199597,"sku":"EH4302-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_9539236e-0dfe-4aba-9138-f7f36c0db2b4.jpg?v=1769598313"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rs-hif-hypoxia-signaling.oembed?page=5","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}