{"title":"Pancreatic Beta-Cell Biology","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"human-canine-porcine-insulin-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001836","title":"Human\/Canine\/Porcine Insulin ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\/Canine\/Porcine Insulin\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eCell Signaling\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. This analyte is often discussed in the context of \u003cstrong\u003eendocrine signaling and metabolic homeostasis\u003c\/strong\u003e. Hormonal and adipokine signaling coordinates systemic energy balance, appetite, glucose handling, and tissue-specific metabolic programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn experimental systems, protein abundance can reflect regulated expression, secretion, processing, or clearance. Interpreting changes benefits from considering compartment (cell-associated vs soluble), the time scale of regulation, and whether complexes or modified forms contribute to the measured signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems-level readout:\u003c\/strong\u003e Quantification supports comparisons across conditions, time points, and treatment groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMechanistic interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pairing with upstream regulators and downstream markers helps contextualize changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiomarker-style profiling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measuring panels of related analytes can improve interpretability in complex models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920900125037,"sku":"EK2287","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek2287.jpg?v=1769078422"},{"product_id":"human-c-peptide-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21001837","title":"Human C-Peptide ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. As with many protein targets, abundance can be influenced by transcriptional regulation, secretion or shedding, proteolytic processing, and clearance. Quantitative measurement is often used to connect molecular changes with phenotypes such as stress responses, immune activation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level readouts complement nucleic-acid measurements by reflecting post-transcriptional control and protein stability. Depending on the model system, changes may be transient or sustained, and may represent direct pathway engagement or secondary effects. When interpreting results, consider sample matrix effects, timing relative to stimulation or treatment, and whether complexes or modified forms of the analyte may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative quantification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supports analysis across experimental groups, time points, or dose ranges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Useful as part of a broader marker panel to triangulate biological mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eModel characterization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Helps profile baseline vs perturbed states in cells, tissues, or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eRelated pathways and interacting partners\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor many targets, interpretability improves when measured alongside biologically connected markers (e.g., upstream regulators, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators). Designing panels around a pathway hypothesis can help distinguish primary pathway activation from general stress or inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920900190573,"sku":"EK2288","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek2288.png?v=1769078422"},{"product_id":"rat-c-peptide-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe12114318","title":"Rat C-Peptide, C-Peptide ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cardiovascular and signal transduction research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, C-Peptide is frequently examined in relation to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, and hemostasis and thrombosis. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of C-Peptide can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eC-Peptide has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of C-Peptide can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eGAS\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eGAST\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003egastrin\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952715788653,"sku":"EA0006Ra-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/competitive_20kit_3c5d2b7d-43f2-4157-8f1d-8a170f782e27.jpg?v=1769151621"},{"product_id":"human-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe12115203","title":"Human Insulin, INS ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in metabolism research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01308\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, INS is frequently examined in relation to energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of INS can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eINS has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of INS can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin A chain\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952717787501,"sku":"E0010Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0010Hu.jpg?v=1769147587"},{"product_id":"porcine-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe12115240","title":"Porcine Insulin, INS ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01315\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, INS is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of INS can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eINS has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of INS can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin A chain\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin Insulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952719294829,"sku":"E0283Po-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0283Po.jpg?v=1769147596"},{"product_id":"bovine-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe12115692","title":"Bovine Insulin, INS ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01317\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, INS is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of INS can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eINS has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of INS can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952740954477,"sku":"E0015Bo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48T","offer_id":52952740987245,"sku":"E0015Bo-48T","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0015Bo.jpg?v=1769147738"},{"product_id":"rat-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe12115754","title":"Rat Insulin, INS ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, INS is frequently examined in relation to neuronal signaling and synaptic function, neuroinflammation and glial responses, and neurodegeneration models. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of INS can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eINS has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of INS can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952748720493,"sku":"E0707Ra-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48T","offer_id":52952748753261,"sku":"E0707Ra-48T","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0707Ra.jpg?v=1769147755"},{"product_id":"goat-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe10500755","title":"Goat Insulin(INS)ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin(INS)ELISA Kit\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. Hormones and peptide mediators support systemic communication across organs and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01319\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Insulin(INS)ELISA Kit in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Insulin(INS)ELISA Kit may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Insulin(INS)ELISA Kit may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin [Cleaved into: Insulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Insulin(INS)ELISA Kit participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959416058221,"sku":"CSB-E17653G-96T","price":570.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959416090989,"sku":"CSB-E17653G-96TX5","price":2337.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959416123757,"sku":"CSB-E17653G-96TX10","price":4487.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"guinea-pig-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe10500830","title":"Guinea pig insulin (INS) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuinea pig insulin (INS)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. Hormones and peptide mediators support systemic communication across organs and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01329\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Guinea pig insulin (INS) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Guinea pig insulin (INS) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Guinea pig insulin (INS) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin [Cleaved into: Insulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Guinea pig insulin (INS) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959418876269,"sku":"CSB-EL011742GU-96T","price":595.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959418909037,"sku":"CSB-EL011742GU-96TX5","price":2439.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959418941805,"sku":"CSB-EL011742GU-96TX10","price":4683.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL011742GU.png?v=1769246722"},{"product_id":"horse-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe10500920","title":"Horse insulin (INS) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003einsulin (INS)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. Hormones and peptide mediators support systemic communication across organs and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01310\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor insulin (INS) in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in insulin (INS) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, insulin (INS) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin [Cleaved into: Insulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that insulin (INS) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959422808429,"sku":"CSB-EL011742HO-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959422841197,"sku":"CSB-EL011742HO-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959422873965,"sku":"CSB-EL011742HO-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL011742HO.png?v=1769246732"},{"product_id":"sheep-insulin-ins-elisa-kit-bhe10508898","title":"Sheep Insulin(INS) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInsulin(INS)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in metabolism research. Hormones and peptide mediators support systemic communication across organs and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P01318\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Insulin(INS) in serum and plasma to better understand themes such as energy homeostasis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity and endocrine regulation. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in Insulin(INS) may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, insulin, adipokines, lipid-transport proteins, and stress-related enzymes) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Insulin(INS) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin [Cleaved into: Insulin B chain\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Insulin(INS) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959790596461,"sku":"CSB-E17044Sh-96T","price":570.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959790629229,"sku":"CSB-E17044Sh-96TX5","price":2337.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959790661997,"sku":"CSB-E17044Sh-96TX10","price":4487.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"dog-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15207401","title":"Dog INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eDog\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Dog INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Dog INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Dog INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Dog INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.055 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965819482477,"sku":"ELK8138-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965819515245,"sku":"ELK8138-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965819548013,"sku":"ELK8138-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_012680ac-c53f-49e1-a9e1-163e8ec790a0.jpg?v=1771845061"},{"product_id":"hamster-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15208611","title":"Hamster INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHamster\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Hamster INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Hamster INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Hamster INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Hamster INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.059 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965980012909,"sku":"ELK0659-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965980045677,"sku":"ELK0659-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965980078445,"sku":"ELK0659-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_158c6129-123c-47d3-a438-90545b0a0ad0.jpg?v=1771845654"},{"product_id":"horse-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15208631","title":"Horse INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHorse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Horse INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Horse INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Horse INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Horse INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 156.25-10000 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 68.8 pg\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965982667117,"sku":"ELK0637-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965982699885,"sku":"ELK0637-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965982732653,"sku":"ELK0637-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_218aafd7-7a08-448e-a7fa-de9da0c0d6e6.jpg?v=1771845696"},{"product_id":"zebrafish-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209368","title":"Zebrafish INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eZebrafish\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Zebrafish INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Zebrafish INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Zebrafish INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Zebrafish INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.045 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966072025453,"sku":"ELK10167-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966072058221,"sku":"ELK10167-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966072090989,"sku":"ELK10167-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_9e9ed262-2fb3-42a2-96b8-59427fe2157c.jpg?v=1771846105"},{"product_id":"pig-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209454","title":"Pig INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003ePig\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Pig INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Pig INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Pig INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Pig INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.046 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966082085229,"sku":"ELK10261-96T","price":686.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966082117997,"sku":"ELK10261-48T","price":481.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966082150765,"sku":"ELK10261-96TX5","price":2917.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_e47895c7-e908-44c6-b6e2-2784e66b8c84.jpg?v=1771846227"},{"product_id":"mouse-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209534","title":"Mouse INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.057 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966091293037,"sku":"ELK10344-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966091325805,"sku":"ELK10344-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966091358573,"sku":"ELK10344-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_96770b75-ae40-4447-aa84-217524fd81a0.jpg?v=1771846186"},{"product_id":"rat-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209595","title":"Rat INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.052 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966098501997,"sku":"ELK10406-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966098534765,"sku":"ELK10406-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966098567533,"sku":"ELK10406-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_38d2e5d6-84b1-47ed-afa8-b3e8ef02bf33.jpg?v=1771846215"},{"product_id":"human-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209801","title":"Human INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.051 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966123012461,"sku":"ELK10617-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966123045229,"sku":"ELK10617-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966123077997,"sku":"ELK10617-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_19b1532b-5123-4859-beda-b70d26428d6d.jpg?v=1771846318"},{"product_id":"rabbit-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209805","title":"Rabbit INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRabbit\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rabbit INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rabbit INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rabbit INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rabbit INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.045 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966123471213,"sku":"ELK10621-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966123503981,"sku":"ELK10621-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966123536749,"sku":"ELK10621-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_c61ab927-99c2-46c4-939f-d2eea996775c.jpg?v=1771846326"},{"product_id":"guinea-pig-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209976","title":"Guinea pig INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eGuinea pig\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Guinea pig INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Guinea pig INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Guinea pig INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Guinea pig INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.047 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966144377197,"sku":"ELK10796-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966144409965,"sku":"ELK10796-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966144442733,"sku":"ELK10796-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_a5e025f8-4ea1-4e92-82fc-dba633056252.jpg?v=1771846400"},{"product_id":"cattle-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15209986","title":"Cattle INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eCattle\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Cattle INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Cattle INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Cattle INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Cattle INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.049 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966145622381,"sku":"ELK10806-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966145655149,"sku":"ELK10806-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966145687917,"sku":"ELK10806-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_19eca66d-1380-4d38-80c6-d0df05fb2179.jpg?v=1771846404"},{"product_id":"goat-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15210021","title":"Goat INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eGoat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Goat INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Goat INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Goat INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Goat INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.059 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966150078829,"sku":"ELK10843-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966150111597,"sku":"ELK10843-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966150144365,"sku":"ELK10843-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_0512039e-9b0e-4cd2-9914-18e5670da740.jpg?v=1771846434"},{"product_id":"chicken-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15210099","title":"Chicken INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eChicken\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Chicken INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Chicken INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Chicken INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Chicken INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.062 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966163153261,"sku":"ELK10921-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966163186029,"sku":"ELK10921-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966163218797,"sku":"ELK10921-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_7ff1aac6-c30b-4561-b78f-1f39d075ac04.jpg?v=1771846459"},{"product_id":"sheep-ins-insulin-elisa-kit-bhe15210156","title":"Sheep INS(Insulin) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS (Insulin)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eSheep\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Sheep INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Sheep INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Sheep INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Sheep INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.064 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966170329453,"sku":"ELK10983-96T","price":764.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966170362221,"sku":"ELK10983-96TX5","price":3248.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966170394989,"sku":"ELK10983-48T","price":535.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_91fb75f4-a7ee-4d07-b5c2-c3ab5ac54aaa.jpg?v=1771846683"},{"product_id":"human-ins-insulin-microsample-elisa-kit-bhe15212533","title":"Human INS(Insulin) Microsample ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.053 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966428180845,"sku":"ELK10617MS-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966428213613,"sku":"ELK10617MS-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966428246381,"sku":"ELK10617MS-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_9019d75d-e209-4cc2-8692-089ebe38b0cc.jpg?v=1771848609"},{"product_id":"rat-ins-insulin-microsample-elisa-kit-bhe15212615","title":"Rat INS(Insulin) Microsample ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eRat\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.052 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966436274541,"sku":"ELK10406MS-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966436307309,"sku":"ELK10406MS-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966436340077,"sku":"ELK10406MS-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_4191a326-d468-4dad-ad8d-1cf413191e0b.jpg?v=1771848682"},{"product_id":"mouse-ins-insulin-microsample-elisa-kit-bhe15212636","title":"Mouse INS(Insulin) Microsample ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e is a metabolic hormone\/mediator that influences energy balance, glucose\/lipid metabolism, or endocrine signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndocrine marker levels can help connect physiological phenotypes (diet, obesity, diabetes models) with molecular pathway changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative profiling supports group comparisons and can be paired with metabolic readouts such as glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, or lipid panels.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eINS(Insulin) Microsample\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse INS. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse INS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse INS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse INS in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates, cell culture supernates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.059 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52966438404461,"sku":"ELK10344MS-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52966438437229,"sku":"ELK10344MS-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52966438469997,"sku":"ELK10344MS-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_1a8a4648-93c5-44a7-9044-618f9869fccc.jpg?v=1769437099"},{"product_id":"human-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10801620","title":"Human C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of C-P is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of C-P can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eC-P has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974802731373,"sku":"EH0387-96T","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_7ec3b67e-c96e-49fb-b3f7-f25046e108f5.jpg?v=1769597065"},{"product_id":"rabbit-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10801943","title":"Rabbit C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erabbit C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of C-P is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of C-P can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974814429549,"sku":"ERB0031-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_267181d8-8e26-4034-a4d7-1557188a7710.jpg?v=1769597166"},{"product_id":"porcine-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10803955","title":"Porcine C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eporcine C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research. 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Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of C-Peptide is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of C-Peptide can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-Peptide relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-Peptide levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975348613485,"sku":"EM0947-96T","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_cf7b1ada-0bf2-450f-9b03-fef21bd8f57f.jpg?v=1769598769"},{"product_id":"rat-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10806872","title":"Rat C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of C-P is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of C-P can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eC-P has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, cancer, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975385411949,"sku":"ER0304-96T","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_a5dabb34-7df6-4d9e-91dc-8170e44b1c90.jpg?v=1769598863"},{"product_id":"monkey-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10807857","title":"Monkey C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emonkey C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of C-P is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of C-P can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975422275949,"sku":"EMK0140-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2b790482-cfd6-483e-9b98-78d2db8137de.jpg?v=1769599247"},{"product_id":"bovine-c-p-c-peptide-elisa-kit-bhe10809529","title":"Bovine C-P (C-Peptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebovine C-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. 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Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-P (C-Peptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eC-P\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eConnecting Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how C-P relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how Horse C-P relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in Horse C-P levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHorse C-P has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975571599725,"sku":"EHS0067-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_e9e00905-4642-4639-8f99-705b8bf4c294.jpg?v=1769600704"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ins-protein-n-gst-bhp21409451","title":"Recombinant Human INS Protein, N-GST","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e INS (expression region Phe25-Asn110; approx. molecular weight 36.23 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Phe25-Asn110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.23 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001833906541,"sku":"HF990012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001833939309,"sku":"HF990012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ins-bhp10806651","title":"Recombinant Human INS","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e 130 kDa retinoblastoma associated protein antibody, 130 kDa retinoblastoma-associated protein antibody, IB4 antibody, p130 antibody, PPAR-alpha-interacting complex protein 128 antibody, PRB2 antibody.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003ereceptor- and kinase-driven signaling networks and downstream transcriptional programs; metabolic pathway regulation, energy homeostasis, and cellular bioenergetics; immune signaling, cytokine\/chemokine networks, and innate\/adaptive immune mechanisms\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how INS participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect INS to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 25-110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 30.0 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant INS is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53014549758317,"sku":"P9846-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53014549791085,"sku":"P9846-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53014549823853,"sku":"P9846-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_67e3937b-f3b8-4a15-b791-c82bb28f8991.jpg?v=1770541415"},{"product_id":"anti-ins-polyclonal-antibody-bha21404752","title":"Anti-INS Polyclonal Antibody","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntibody against INS (Insulin) for research detection of protein expression and localization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINS is a molecular target commonly interrogated by antibody-based methods to measure protein expression, localization and regulation across biological systems. Antibodies against INS support studies ranging from baseline expression profiling to stimulus- or disease-associated changes in abundance and subcellular distribution. For pathway-level interpretation, pair INS detection with appropriate controls and complementary readouts (e.g., genetic perturbation or orthogonal assays).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpected localization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubcellular localization is target- and context-dependent; use cell-type appropriate controls and, where possible, genetic KO\/KD as specificity controls.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis target is frequently studied in the context of \u003cem\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/em\u003e research. Application suitability (e.g., ELISA, IHC, WB) is indicated in the specifications; conditions should be optimized by titration. Species reactivity information is provided in the specifications (reported: Human, Mouse, Rat).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor Western blotting, optimize lysis conditions and include reducing\/non-reducing conditions as appropriate; titrate antibody to balance sensitivity and background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor IHC, fixation and antigen retrieval strongly influence epitope accessibility; test citrate- vs EDTA-based retrieval and include matched positive\/negative tissues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, ensure capture\/detection antibody compatibility and run a standard curve; verify sample matrix effects with spike-and-recovery and dilution linearity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eControls \u0026amp; interpretation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhere possible, confirm specificity using genetic perturbation (KO\/KD\/CRISPR), peptide competition (if applicable), or an orthogonal readout. Include a negative control sample expected to express low\/none of INS, and a positive control sample known to express INS.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGenerated using an immunogen derived from E. coli - derived recombinant Human INS (Phe25-Asn110).. When interpreting results, note that epitope accessibility can vary with denaturation, fixation, or post‑translational modifications; empirical optimization is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53036905070957,"sku":"HF990014-50UG","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037489783149,"sku":"HF990014-100UG","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990014-abinscience-WB-1.jpg?v=1771745945"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-antibody-hb125-ae9d6-bha21404977","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (HB125(AE9D6))","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntibody against INS\/Insulin (Insulin B chain) for research detection of protein expression and localization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINS is a molecular target commonly interrogated by antibody-based methods to measure protein expression, localization and regulation across biological systems. Antibodies against INS support studies ranging from baseline expression profiling to stimulus- or disease-associated changes in abundance and subcellular distribution. For pathway-level interpretation, pair INS detection with appropriate controls and complementary readouts (e.g., genetic perturbation or orthogonal assays).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpected localization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubcellular localization is target- and context-dependent; use cell-type appropriate controls and, where possible, genetic KO\/KD as specificity controls.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis target is frequently studied in the context of \u003cem\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/em\u003e research. Application suitability (e.g., ELISA, IF, IHC) is indicated in the specifications; conditions should be optimized by titration. Species reactivity information is provided in the specifications (reported: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor IHC, fixation and antigen retrieval strongly influence epitope accessibility; test citrate- vs EDTA-based retrieval and include matched positive\/negative tissues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor IF\/ICC, adjust permeabilization (e.g., mild detergent vs stronger conditions) based on expected localization; include secondary-only and isotype controls for background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, ensure capture\/detection antibody compatibility and run a standard curve; verify sample matrix effects with spike-and-recovery and dilution linearity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eControls \u0026amp; interpretation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhere possible, confirm specificity using genetic perturbation (KO\/KD\/CRISPR), peptide competition (if applicable), or an orthogonal readout. Include a negative control sample expected to express low\/none of INS\/Insulin, and a positive control sample known to express INS\/Insulin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53036911821165,"sku":"HF990053-50UG","price":191.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037497024877,"sku":"HF990053-100UG","price":370.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53037497057645,"sku":"HF990053-1MG","price":1858.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990053-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1771745689"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-antibody-saa0557-bha21405129","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA0557)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAntibody against INS\/Insulin (Insulin B chain) for research detection of protein expression and localization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eINS is a molecular target commonly interrogated by antibody-based methods to measure protein expression, localization and regulation across biological systems. Antibodies against INS support studies ranging from baseline expression profiling to stimulus- or disease-associated changes in abundance and subcellular distribution. For pathway-level interpretation, pair INS detection with appropriate controls and complementary readouts (e.g., genetic perturbation or orthogonal assays).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpected localization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubcellular localization is target- and context-dependent; use cell-type appropriate controls and, where possible, genetic KO\/KD as specificity controls.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch context\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis target is frequently studied in the context of \u003cem\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/em\u003e research.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eOptimize assay conditions empirically (antibody titration, blocking and wash stringency) to achieve target-specific signal with low background.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eControls \u0026amp; interpretation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhere possible, confirm specificity using genetic perturbation (KO\/KD\/CRISPR), peptide competition (if applicable), or an orthogonal readout. Include a negative control sample expected to express low\/none of INS\/Insulin, and a positive control sample known to express INS\/Insulin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53036917326189,"sku":"HF990043-50UG","price":191.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037506789741,"sku":"HF990043-100UG","price":370.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53037506822509,"sku":"HF990043-1MG","price":1858.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-antibody-saa1448-bha21407606","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA1448)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA1448) targets \u003cstrong\u003eINS\/Insulin\u003c\/strong\u003e (Insulin). Frequently used across ELISA, IF, IHC, RIA workflows, depending on experimental design and sample type. This antibody is suited for workflows commonly used in Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINS\/Insulin (Insulin) is a protein annotated as insulin, and is commonly profiled for expression and localization in relevant model systems. It is frequently investigated in contexts related to Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes. Based on the annotated name\/class, the target is most often associated with context-dependent localization, though this can vary by model system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this antibody helps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a monoclonal reagent, this antibody is designed for clone-to-clone consistency and epitope-focused recognition. For best performance, interpret signal in the context of appropriate biological controls and orthogonal readouts when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitrate the antibody to optimize signal-to-noise for your specific sample type and detection system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse appropriate positive and negative controls (e.g., target-high vs target-low samples, KO\/KD where available).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor IHC, optimize fixation and antigen retrieval (buffer\/pH\/heat) and include an isotype\/secondary-only control to assess background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor IF\/ICC, test fixation (PFA vs methanol) and permeabilization conditions to preserve epitope accessibility while minimizing background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, optimize capture\/detection pairing and run a standard curve in matrix-matched diluent when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAdditional notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53037000655213,"sku":"HF990033-50UG","price":196.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037674529133,"sku":"HF990033-100UG","price":326.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53037674561901,"sku":"HF990033-1MG","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990033-SDS-PAGE-1.jpg?v=1771747559"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-antibody-saa0557-bha21408496","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA0557)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA0557) targets \u003cstrong\u003eINS\/Insulin\u003c\/strong\u003e (Insulin B chain). Frequently used across ELISA workflows, depending on experimental design and sample type. This antibody is suited for workflows commonly used in Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insulin B chain, Insulin A chain, Insulin, INS.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINS\/Insulin (Insulin B chain) is annotated as insulin b chain and is commonly profiled for expression and localization in relevant model systems. It is frequently investigated in contexts related to Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes. Common alternative names and symbols used in the literature include: Insulin A chain, Insulin, INS. Based on the annotated name\/class, the target is most often associated with context-dependent localization, though this can vary by model system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this antibody helps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a monoclonal reagent, this antibody is designed for clone-to-clone consistency and epitope-focused recognition. For best performance, interpret signal in the context of appropriate biological controls and orthogonal readouts when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitrate the antibody to optimize signal-to-noise for your specific sample type and detection system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse appropriate positive and negative controls (e.g., target-high vs target-low samples, KO\/KD where available).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, optimize capture\/detection pairing and run a standard curve in matrix-matched diluent when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAdditional notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53037030375789,"sku":"HF990013-50UG","price":196.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037733282157,"sku":"HF990013-100UG","price":326.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53037733314925,"sku":"HF990013-1MG","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990013-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1771747950"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-antibody-saa0558-bha21408495","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA0558)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-Human INS\/Insulin Antibody (SAA0558) targets \u003cstrong\u003eINS\/Insulin\u003c\/strong\u003e (Insulin B chain). Frequently used across ELISA workflows, depending on experimental design and sample type. This antibody is suited for workflows commonly used in Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insulin B chain, Insulin A chain, Insulin, INS.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINS\/Insulin (Insulin B chain) is annotated as insulin b chain and is commonly profiled for expression and localization in relevant model systems. It is frequently investigated in contexts related to Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes. Common alternative names and symbols used in the literature include: Insulin A chain, Insulin, INS. Based on the annotated name\/class, the target is most often associated with context-dependent localization, though this can vary by model system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this antibody helps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a monoclonal reagent, this antibody is designed for clone-to-clone consistency and epitope-focused recognition. For best performance, interpret signal in the context of appropriate biological controls and orthogonal readouts when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitrate the antibody to optimize signal-to-noise for your specific sample type and detection system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse appropriate positive and negative controls (e.g., target-high vs target-low samples, KO\/KD where available).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, optimize capture\/detection pairing and run a standard curve in matrix-matched diluent when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAdditional notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53037030408557,"sku":"HF990023-50UG","price":196.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037733740909,"sku":"HF990023-100UG","price":326.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53037733773677,"sku":"HF990023-1MG","price":1638.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990023-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1771747841"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-monoclonal-antibody-1a399-bha21416002","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (1A399)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-Human INS\/Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (1A399) targets \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e (Insulin B chain). Frequently used across ELISA, TIA workflows, depending on experimental design and sample type. This antibody is suited for workflows commonly used in Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insulin B chain, Insulin A chain, Insulin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINS (Insulin B chain) is annotated as insulin b chain and is commonly profiled for expression and localization in relevant model systems. It is frequently investigated in contexts related to Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes. Common alternative names and symbols used in the literature include: Insulin A chain, Insulin. Based on the annotated name\/class, the target is most often associated with context-dependent localization, though this can vary by model system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this antibody helps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a monoclonal reagent, this antibody is designed for clone-to-clone consistency and epitope-focused recognition. For best performance, interpret signal in the context of appropriate biological controls and orthogonal readouts when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAntigen \/ immunogen context\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman INS\/Insulin Protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitrate the antibody to optimize signal-to-noise for your specific sample type and detection system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse appropriate positive and negative controls (e.g., target-high vs target-low samples, KO\/KD where available).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, optimize capture\/detection pairing and run a standard curve in matrix-matched diluent when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAdditional notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53037188514157,"sku":"HF990035-50UG","price":194.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037827588461,"sku":"HF990035-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990035-SDS-PAGE-1.jpg?v=1771749347"},{"product_id":"anti-human-ins-insulin-monoclonal-antibody-1a400-bha21416001","title":"Anti-Human INS\/Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (1A400)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOverview\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAnti-Human INS\/Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (1A400) targets \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e (Insulin B chain). Frequently used across ELISA, TIA workflows, depending on experimental design and sample type. This antibody is suited for workflows commonly used in Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insulin B chain, Insulin A chain, Insulin.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eTarget biology\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eINS (Insulin B chain) is annotated as insulin b chain and is commonly profiled for expression and localization in relevant model systems. It is frequently investigated in contexts related to Metabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes. Common alternative names and symbols used in the literature include: Insulin A chain, Insulin. Based on the annotated name\/class, the target is most often associated with context-dependent localization, though this can vary by model system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow this antibody helps\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a monoclonal reagent, this antibody is designed for clone-to-clone consistency and epitope-focused recognition. For best performance, interpret signal in the context of appropriate biological controls and orthogonal readouts when available.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAntigen \/ immunogen context\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman INS\/Insulin Protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecommended experimental notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTitrate the antibody to optimize signal-to-noise for your specific sample type and detection system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse appropriate positive and negative controls (e.g., target-high vs target-low samples, KO\/KD where available).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor ELISA, optimize capture\/detection pairing and run a standard curve in matrix-matched diluent when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAdditional notes\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFor research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53037188546925,"sku":"HF990045-50UG","price":194.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53037827359085,"sku":"HF990045-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HF990045-SDS-PAGE-1.jpg?v=1771749347"},{"product_id":"c-peptide-bhp11005948","title":"C-Peptide","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eC-Peptide\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein for in vitro research use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBackground\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eC-peptide, a small peptide derived from proinsulin, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its multifaceted physiological functions and clinical significance, particularly in the context of diabetes mellitus. While initially considered a mere byproduct of insulin synthesis, research has revealed that C-peptide exerts unique biological effects, extending beyond glycemic control. This research endeavors to comprehensively investigate the roles of C-peptide, shedding light on its diverse functions and potential applications in diabetes management and other areas of healthcare. The primary objective of this study is to unravel the mechanisms underlying the physiological actions of C-peptide. In vitro experiments using cellular and tissue models will be conducted to explore how C-peptide interacts with cellular receptors and signaling pathways. This includes investigations into its influence on insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and endothelial function. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for delineating the potential therapeutic applications of C-peptide. The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of C-peptide in diabetes management. Clinical trials involving individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes will be conducted to evaluate the effects of exogenous C-peptide administration on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and microvascular complications. These studies may provide valuable insights into the use of C-peptide as an adjunct therapy in diabetes treatment. The third objective is to explore the broader implications of C-peptide in healthcare. Research will investigate the potential role of C-peptide in conditions beyond diabetes, such as its effects on cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and wound healing. Understanding the multifunctional properties of C-peptide may open up new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties. By delving into the diverse functions of C-peptide, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may lead to innovative approaches for diabetes management and offer insights into the broader healthcare implications of C-peptide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eProduct format\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProvided as a recombinant protein suitable for in vitro workflows such as binding studies, screening, and assay development. Refer to the specifications table for expression format and molecular properties.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ProSpec-Tany TechnoGene Ltd","offers":[{"title":"5 mg","offer_id":53038178009453,"sku":"hor-046-5MG","price":130.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 mg","offer_id":53038536982893,"sku":"hor-046-20MG","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mg","offer_id":53038537015661,"sku":"hor-046-100MG","price":1560.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/Prospecbio-c-peptide-HOR-046.png?v=1782158388"},{"product_id":"insulin-antibody-bha17103853","title":"Insulin Antibody","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eInsulin antibody supplied as a ascites reagent for IHC-P in Human, Rabbit, Rat samples. This product is a monoclonal (mouse origin) antibody (host: Mouse; isotype: Mouse IgG1) intended for research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e   \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monoclonal (mouse origin); host Mouse; isotype Mouse IgG1; clone KC36AC10.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat and purification:\u003c\/strong\u003e format: Ascites; purity: Ascites.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies reactivity (reported):\u003c\/strong\u003e Human, Rabbit, Rat.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApplications (listed):\u003c\/strong\u003e IHC-P.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen \/ epitope context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human insulin was used as the immunogen for this Insulin antibody..\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese attributes help you align the antibody with the biological question (target state, sample type, and readout) while keeping interpretation grounded in appropriate controls.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eInsulin is the intended antigen for this primary antibody. Reported biological context includes: Insulin, synthesized by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, consists of two dissimilar polypeptide chains, A and B, which are linked by two disulfide bonds. The gene contains 3 exons and 2 introns; exon 2 encodes the signal peptide, the B chain, and part of the C peptide, while exon 3 encodes the remainder of the C peptide and the A chain.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e   \u003cli\u003eSpatial and single-cell approaches: imaging-based and cytometry workflows increasingly quantify heterogeneity and relocalization rather than only bulk abundance.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003eInteraction-centric biology: IP-based enrichment and proteomics are widely used to define complexes, binding partners, and context-specific interactomes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e   \u003cli\u003eIHC-P: commonly used to measure relative target levels or localization changes in the context of the experimental question.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcross these readouts, differences in signal intensity, localization, or complex enrichment are typically interpreted alongside sample-matched controls and independent evidence to distinguish regulation from technical variation.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e   \u003cli\u003eIsoforms, cleavage products, or post-translational modifications can alter apparent molecular weight and subcellular distribution; interpret bands and staining patterns in the context of expected biology and sample preparation.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003eSpecies differences and epitope conservation may affect binding; use matched positive controls and orthogonal evidence when comparing across organisms.\u003c\/li\u003e   \u003cli\u003eControl concepts: include appropriate isotype and secondary-only controls (for imaging), and consider genetic perturbations (knockout\/knockdown\/overexpression) or independent antibodies targeting distinct epitopes to strengthen conclusions.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eEpitope context is defined by the immunogen description; when available, align this with known domains, PTM sites, or family homology to anticipate potential cross-reactivity patterns. As a monoclonal antibody, binding is driven by a single epitope, which can support consistent recognition but may be sensitive to epitope masking by PTMs or conformational changes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c!-- Sources (internal): - NCBI Gene search (Insulin) — NCBI — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/?term=Insulin - Ensembl search (Insulin) — Ensembl — https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/Multi\/Search\/Results?q=Insulin - PubMed search (Insulin) — NLM — https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=Insulin - Reactome pathway search (Insulin) — Reactome — https:\/\/reactome.org\/content\/query?q=Insulin --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"0.5mg\/ml with 1% BSA and 0.01% sodium azide if reconstituted with 0.2ml sterile 1X PBS \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53043251708269,"sku":"R30045","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_b3a03afa-935c-41a8-9c8c-d2933957fd85.jpg?v=1771934430"},{"product_id":"insulin-antibody-ins-bha17130926","title":"Insulin Antibody \/ INS","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsulin Antibody \/ INS is an antibody targeting \u003cstrong\u003eInsulin\u003c\/strong\u003e. Host: \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e. Monoclonal. Clone: \u003cstrong\u003erIRDN\/8546\u003c\/strong\u003e. Format: Purified. Applications: IHC-P.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insulin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant full-length human Insulin protein was used as the immunogen for the Insulin antibody..\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies reactivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocalization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cytoplasm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConjugate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Unconjugated (no label listed).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological background (from provided description)\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRecognizes a polypeptide which is identified as insulin, a 51-amino acid polypeptide composed of A and B chains connected through the C-peptide. Proinsulin, which has very little biological activity, is cleaved by proteases within its cell of origin into the insulin molecule and the C-terminal basic residue.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIHC:\u003c\/strong\u003e tissue distribution assessment; interpret with matched controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccount for isoforms, paralogs, and post-translational modifications when interpreting signal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport specificity with biological controls (e.g., KO\/KD where available) and technical controls (e.g., secondary-only\/isotype).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProt) – https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/ - NCBI Gene (NIH\/NLM) – https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/ - ZFIN – https:\/\/zfin.org\/ - Ensembl – https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/ - Nature Methods (2015): A proposal for validation of antibodies – https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nmeth.3230 --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"0.2 mg\/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg\/ml BSA (US sourced), 0.05% sodium azide \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53046643065197,"sku":"V4156-100UG","price":559.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.2 mg\/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg\/ml BSA (US sourced), 0.05% sodium azide \/ 20 ug","offer_id":53046754279789,"sku":"V4156-20UG","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg\/ml in 1X PBS; BSA free, sodium azide free \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53046754312557,"sku":"V4156SAF-100UG","price":559.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_5af16bec-cf75-49b2-a8e8-55f29fbc3106.jpg?v=1772009939"},{"product_id":"ins-antibody-insulin-bha17130928","title":"INS Antibody \/ Insulin","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eINS Antibody \/ Insulin is an antibody targeting \u003cstrong\u003eINS\u003c\/strong\u003e. Host: \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e. Monoclonal. Clone: \u003cstrong\u003erIRDN\/4782\u003c\/strong\u003e. Format: Purified. Applications: IHC-P.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e INS.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant full-length human Insulin protein was used as the immunogen for the INS antibody..\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies reactivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLocalization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cytoplasm.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConjugate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Unconjugated (no label listed).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological background (from provided description)\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRecognizes a polypeptide which is identified as insulin, a 51-amino acid polypeptide composed of A and B chains connected through the C-peptide. Proinsulin, which has very little biological activity, is cleaved by proteases within its cell of origin into the insulin molecule and the C-terminal basic residue.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIHC:\u003c\/strong\u003e tissue distribution assessment; interpret with matched controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAccount for isoforms, paralogs, and post-translational modifications when interpreting signal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport specificity with biological controls (e.g., KO\/KD where available) and technical controls (e.g., secondary-only\/isotype).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProt) – https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/ - NCBI Gene (NIH\/NLM) – https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/ - ZFIN – https:\/\/zfin.org\/ - Ensembl – https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/ - Nature Methods (2015): A proposal for validation of antibodies – https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nmeth.3230 --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"0.2 mg\/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg\/ml BSA (US sourced), 0.05% sodium azide \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53046643818861,"sku":"V4157-100UG","price":559.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"0.2 mg\/ml in 1X PBS with 0.1 mg\/ml BSA (US sourced), 0.05% sodium azide \/ 20 ug","offer_id":53046755262829,"sku":"V4157-20UG","price":259.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg\/ml in 1X PBS; BSA free, sodium azide free \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53046755295597,"sku":"V4157SAF-100UG","price":559.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_d0e9b854-f7d3-44ae-bfea-944d829ae6c8.jpg?v=1772009940"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rs-pancreatic-beta-cell-biology.oembed","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}