{"title":"PI3K \/ AKT \/ mTOR Pathway","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"human-phosphatidylinositol-3-4-5-trisphosphate-3-phosphatase-and-dual-specificity-protein-phosphatase-pten-pten-elisa-kit-bhe12104771","title":"Human Phosphatidylinositol-3,4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten, PTEN ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology, signal transduction, and epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P60484\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e10q23del\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBZS\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCWS1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952499716461,"sku":"E3242Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3242Hu.jpg?v=1769146394"},{"product_id":"human-rapamycin-insensitive-companion-of-mtor-rictor-elisa-kit-bhe12105070","title":"Human Rapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor, RICTOR ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q6R327\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Rapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Rapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Rapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRapamycin Insensitive Companion of Mtor (RICTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAVO3\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAVO3 homolog\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ehAVO3\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952506335597,"sku":"E3592Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3592Hu.jpg?v=1769146452"},{"product_id":"human-ribosomal-protein-s6-kinase-beta-1-rps6kb1-elisa-kit-bhe12105178","title":"Human Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1, RPS6KB1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRibosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23443\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRibosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRibosomal Protein S6 Kinase Beta-1 (RPS6KB1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ep70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ep70 S6 kinase alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952507810157,"sku":"E3712Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3712Hu.jpg?v=1769146466"},{"product_id":"human-rac-alpha-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-akt1-elisa-kit-bhe12105286","title":"Human Rac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase, AKT1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P31749\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Rac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Rac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Rac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-alpha Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAKT 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952509645165,"sku":"E3841Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3841Hu.jpg?v=1769146482"},{"product_id":"human-rac-beta-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-akt2-elisa-kit-bhe12105304","title":"Human Rac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase, AKT2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P31751\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Rac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Rac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Rac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-beta Serine, Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAKT 2\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAKT2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB beta\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952510038381,"sku":"E3864Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3864Hu.jpg?v=1769146485"},{"product_id":"human-eukaryotic-translation-initiation-factor-4e-binding-protein-1-eif4ebp1-elisa-kit-bhe12106631","title":"Human Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1, EIF4EBP1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q13541\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4E-binding Protein 1 (EIF4EBP1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e4EBP1\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003e4E-BP1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eBP-1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952563220845,"sku":"E5268Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5268Hu.jpg?v=1769146693"},{"product_id":"human-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-regulatory-subunit-bbeta-pik3r2-elisa-kit-bhe12107227","title":"Human Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta, PIK3R2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction and immunology research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: O00459\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2) is frequently examined in relation to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, and immune cell activation and trafficking. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Regulatory Subunit Bbeta (PIK3R2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eMPPH\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eMPPH1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ep85\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952592449901,"sku":"E5865Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5865Hu.jpg?v=1769146859"},{"product_id":"rat-rac-alpha-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-akt1-elisa-kit-bhe12115418","title":"Rat Rac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase, AKT1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, epigenetics and nuclear signaling, and cancer research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P47196\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Rac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) is frequently examined in relation to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Rac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eRac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Rac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRac-alpha Serine Threonine-protein Kinase (AKT1)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAkt\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. 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The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse MTOR. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse MTOR. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse MTOR, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse MTOR in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. 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After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.32-20 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.127 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965889048941,"sku":"ELK8579-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965889081709,"sku":"ELK8579-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965889114477,"sku":"ELK8579-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_a8beba61-e17e-43f4-b5d0-0fb68dd72aaa.jpg?v=1771845198"},{"product_id":"mouse-pik3ca-phosphoinositide-3-kinase-catalytic-alpha-polypeptide-elisa-kit-bhe15208928","title":"Mouse PIK3Ca(Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Catalytic Alpha Polypeptide) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePIK3Ca (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Catalytic Alpha Polypeptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e is associated with intracellular signaling regulation, often within phosphorylation-dependent pathways that control activation, proliferation, or differentiation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhile kinase activity is frequently assessed by phospho-readouts, total protein abundance can also shift with pathway rewiring, feedback, or changes in cell composition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein quantification can complement phospho-specific assays and help interpret whether signaling changes are driven by abundance, activation state, or both.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003ePIK3Ca (Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Catalytic Alpha Polypeptide)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eMouse\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. 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Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT3 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT3 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT3 (RAC-gamma serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-gamma serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase Akt-3\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B gamma\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT3 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT3 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT3 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974801191277,"sku":"ER1857-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_a1f54f1c-267b-4cb8-b67b-e987456fd637.jpg?v=1769597048"},{"product_id":"human-pik3ca-phosphatidylinositol-4-5-bisphosphate-3-kinase-catalytic-subunit-alpha-isoform-elisa-kit-bhe10801605","title":"Human PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and metabolism research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PIK3CA is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PIK3CA can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePI3-kinase subunit alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePI3K-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PIK3CA relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PIK3CA levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePIK3CA has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and metabolism studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974802272621,"sku":"EH1594-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_040dd4e6-c4df-45bd-bfb2-e7f34e69cd8f.jpg?v=1769597059"},{"product_id":"mouse-akt1-rac-alpha-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-elisa-kit-bhe10801688","title":"Mouse AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT1 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT1 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT1 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT1 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT1 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974805156205,"sku":"EM1294-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_9bb6f630-5a31-4386-b13b-e57bffd3436e.jpg?v=1769597087"},{"product_id":"mouse-mtor-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-mtor-elisa-kit-bhe10802480","title":"Mouse MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of MTOR is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of MTOR can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eSerine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eFK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eFKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MTOR relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MTOR levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMTOR has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974839333229,"sku":"EM0251-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_782d7133-429c-42e9-924b-45250afa8da4.jpg?v=1769597350"},{"product_id":"human-pten-phosphatidylinositol-3-4-5-trisphosphate-3-phosphatase-and-dual-specificity-protein-phosphatase-pten-elisa-kit-bhe10803702","title":"Human PTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman PTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PTEN is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PTEN can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMutated in multiple advanced cancers 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PTEN relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PTEN levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePTEN has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974898807149,"sku":"EH1661-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_bb1fad2e-0058-4fba-abb2-3f83e84b0346.jpg?v=1769597830"},{"product_id":"human-mtor-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-mtor-elisa-kit-bhe10804318","title":"Human MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of MTOR is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of MTOR can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eSerine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eFK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eFKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MTOR relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MTOR levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMTOR has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974927118701,"sku":"EH1686-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_110cc486-5730-4aa4-850d-e4e147a6291b.jpg?v=1769598023"},{"product_id":"rat-pten-phosphatase-and-tensin-homolog-elisa-kit-bhe10804469","title":"Rat PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PTEN is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PTEN can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMutated in multiple advanced cancers 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PTEN relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PTEN levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974934491501,"sku":"ER1295-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_fe162168-eb01-4863-bc3b-a34e891db318.jpg?v=1769598081"},{"product_id":"human-akt1-rac-alpha-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-elisa-kit-bhe10804989","title":"Human AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT1 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT1 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT1 relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT1 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT1 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975033909613,"sku":"EH0532-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_4b053758-5166-46e9-a3fb-9dc184ecc5e3.jpg?v=1769598261"},{"product_id":"rat-akt2-rac-beta-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-elisa-kit-bhe10805671","title":"Rat Akt2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat Akt2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of Akt2 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of Akt2 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkt2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase Akt-2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B beta\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how Akt2 relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in Akt2 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAkt2 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, neuroscience, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975162458477,"sku":"ER0703-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_c5a824ae-0315-4eec-998e-b255c7d216d5.jpg?v=1769598491"},{"product_id":"rat-mtor-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-mtor-elisa-kit-bhe10806892","title":"Rat MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase Mtor) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat MTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase Mtor)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of MTOR is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of MTOR can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMTOR (Serine\/threonine-protein kinase Mtor)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eSerine\/threonine-protein kinase mTOR\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eFK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eFKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MTOR relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MTOR levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMTOR has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975386034541,"sku":"ER1520-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2d5f8db1-d592-4b29-bd09-f0198315a692.jpg?v=1769598871"},{"product_id":"human-pik3cd-phosphatidylinositol-4-5-bisphosphate-3-kinase-catalytic-subunit-delta-isoform-elisa-kit-bhe10806913","title":"Human PIK3CD (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman PIK3CD (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PIK3CD is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PIK3CD can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePIK3CD (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePI3-kinase subunit delta\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePI3K-delta\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PIK3CD relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PIK3CD levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePIK3CD has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975387771245,"sku":"EH1595-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2dca5273-1986-40a2-b056-8e0ed6075b57.jpg?v=1769598879"},{"product_id":"human-akt2-rac-beta-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-elisa-kit-bhe10807390","title":"Human AKT2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman AKT2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT2 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT2 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT2 (RAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-beta serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase Akt-2\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B beta\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT2 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT2 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT2 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975404613997,"sku":"EH15498-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_ff70b1f2-9c96-4b92-93ab-1d4c638451ed.jpg?v=1769599058"},{"product_id":"human-akt3-protein-kinase-akt-3-elisa-kit-bhe10807391","title":"Human AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT3 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT3 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-gamma serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase Akt-3\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B gamma\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT3 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT3 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT3 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975404646765,"sku":"EH6215-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_c594424d-a140-49dc-9388-e3074a0aef5f.jpg?v=1769599058"},{"product_id":"rat-akt1-rac-alpha-serine-threonine-protein-kinase-quicktest-elisa-kit-bhe10810477","title":"Rat AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePKB\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT1 (RAC-alpha serine\/threonine-protein kinase) QuickTest has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975502852461,"sku":"QT-ER1268-96T","price":585.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/quicktest_f4cf1ec5-b0bb-4f4f-8fbc-8937d40f5be9.jpg?v=1769600060"},{"product_id":"human-pik3ca-phosphatidylinositol-4-5-bisphosphate-3-kinase-catalytic-subunit-alpha-isoform-quicktest-elisa-kit-bhe10810934","title":"Human PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePI3-kinase subunit alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePI3K-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePIK3CA (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975518581101,"sku":"QT-EH1594-96T","price":585.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/quicktest_5d26bc12-280f-48eb-82fe-e2327b339d66.jpg?v=1769600220"},{"product_id":"human-akt3-protein-kinase-akt-3-quicktest-elisa-kit-bhe10811515","title":"Human AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eRAC-gamma serine\/threonine-protein kinase\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase Akt-3\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eProtein kinase B gamma\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in AKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAKT3 (Protein kinase Akt-3) QuickTest has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975539159405,"sku":"QT-EH6215-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/quicktest_5298ad1a-91ad-45de-b36e-d3759e07b3d3.jpg?v=1769600405"},{"product_id":"mouse-pik3ca-phosphatidylinositol-4-5-bisphosphate-3-kinase-catalytic-subunit-alpha-isoform-quicktest-elisa-kit-bhe10811564","title":"Mouse Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest (PI3)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest (PI3)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePI3-kinase subunit alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePI3K-alpha\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in Pik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePik3ca (Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform) QuickTest has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975540928877,"sku":"QT-EM0606-96T","price":585.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/quicktest_530aca07-23aa-45ee-86d0-55ddb5f1fc9c.jpg?v=1769600421"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rs-pi3k-akt-mtor-pathway.oembed?page=4","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}