{"title":"TP53 \/ Tumor Suppressor","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"human-p53-elisa-kit-picokine-bhe21000679","title":"Human P53 ELISA Kit PicoKine®","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cellular tumor antigen p53, TP53.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman \u003cstrong\u003eP53\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eTP53\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts. As with many protein targets, abundance can be influenced by transcriptional regulation, secretion or shedding, proteolytic processing, and clearance. Quantitative measurement is often used to connect molecular changes with phenotypes such as stress responses, immune activation, differentiation, or tissue remodeling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level readouts complement nucleic-acid measurements by reflecting post-transcriptional control and protein stability. Depending on the model system, changes may be transient or sustained, and may represent direct pathway engagement or secondary effects. When interpreting results, consider sample matrix effects, timing relative to stimulation or treatment, and whether complexes or modified forms of the analyte may be present.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative quantification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Supports analysis across experimental groups, time points, or dose ranges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Useful as part of a broader marker panel to triangulate biological mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eModel characterization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Helps profile baseline vs perturbed states in cells, tissues, or biofluids.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eRelated pathways and interacting partners\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor many targets, interpretability improves when measured alongside biologically connected markers (e.g., upstream regulators, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators). Designing panels around a pathway hypothesis can help distinguish primary pathway activation from general stress or inflammation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"96 wells\/kit, with removable strips.","offer_id":52920824562029,"sku":"EK0895","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/ek0895.png?v=1769077800"},{"product_id":"human-adenomatosis-polyposis-coli-protein-apc-elisa-kit-bhe12103824","title":"Human Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein, APC ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in life science research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P25054\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) is frequently examined in relation to mechanistic biology studies, biomarker-focused profiling, and disease-model research. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatous polyposis coli protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAPC\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eDeleted in polyposis 2.5\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952478286189,"sku":"E2284Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E2284Hu.jpg?v=1769146204"},{"product_id":"human-phosphatidylinositol-3-4-5-trisphosphate-3-phosphatase-and-dual-specificity-protein-phosphatase-pten-pten-elisa-kit-bhe12104771","title":"Human Phosphatidylinositol-3,4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten, PTEN ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology, signal transduction, and epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P60484\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Phosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol-3, 4, 5-Trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and Dual-specificity Protein Phosphatase Pten (PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003e10q23del\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eBZS\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCWS1\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952499716461,"sku":"E3242Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E3242Hu.jpg?v=1769146394"},{"product_id":"human-cyclin-dependent-kinase-inhibitor-2a-isoforms-1-elisa-kit-bhe12106504","title":"Human Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can vary across tissues and physiological states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P42771\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A, ISOFORMS 1 (CDKN2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eARF\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCDK4I\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCDKN2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952554111341,"sku":"E5141Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5141Hu.jpg?v=1769146651"},{"product_id":"human-e3-ubiquitin-protein-ligase-mdm2-mdm2-elisa-kit-bhe12106576","title":"Human E3 Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Mdm2, MDM2 ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eE3 Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Mdm2 (MDM2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology research. 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Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eE3 Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of E3 Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eE3 Ubiquitin-protein Ligase Mdm2 (MDM2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eACTFS\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eDouble minute 2 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952558961005,"sku":"E5213Hu-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E5213Hu.jpg?v=1769146674"},{"product_id":"mouse-adenomatosis-polyposis-coli-protein-apc-elisa-kit-bhe12108695","title":"Mouse Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein, APC ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in cell biology, neuroscience, and epigenetics and nuclear signaling research. This molecule is commonly investigated as part of broader signaling, regulatory, or homeostatic networks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: Q61315\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn the literature, Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) is frequently examined in relation to signal transduction pathways, cell cycle and stress-response programs, and organelle and membrane dynamics. Depending on the model system, changes in abundance can be associated with shifts in signaling state, cellular composition, or tissue physiology.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) can vary across tissues and cell types and may change under conditions such as immune activation, stress responses, injury, infection, or metabolic perturbation. Reported regulation may involve transcriptional control as well as post-translational processes that influence stability, localization, processing, or secretion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch and disease relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) has been reported as a useful readout in studies of physiological regulation and disease-associated processes. These observations make it relevant for hypothesis-driven research and biomarker exploration, while interpretation should remain grounded in the specific species, sample matrix, and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting concentration measurements\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeasured levels of Adenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC) can reflect multiple biological factors, including production rate, turnover, compartmental distribution, and sample composition. As a result, conclusions are often supported by considering broader pathway context and complementary readouts rather than relying on a single analyte alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatosis Polyposis Coli Protein (APC)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referred to as \u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatous polyposis coli protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAI047805\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAPC\u003c\/strong\u003e in publications and databases. Nomenclature differences and species context can influence how results are compared across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bioassay Technology Laboratory","offers":[{"title":"96T","offer_id":52952615944557,"sku":"E0822Mo-96T","price":458.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E0822Mo.jpg?v=1769147021"},{"product_id":"human-cyclin-dependent-kinase-inhibitor-2a-isoforms-1-2-3-cdkn2a-elisa-kit-bhe10502007","title":"Human Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1\/2\/3(CDKN2A) ELISA kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1\/2\/3(CDKN2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cell biology research. Enzymes influence signaling and metabolism through catalytic activity that can shift with physiology and disease states.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUniProt\u003c\/strong\u003e: P42771\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1\/2\/3(CDKN2A) in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, and cell lysates to better understand themes such as signal transduction pathways, cell cycle control, and stress-response programs. 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Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, phosphorylation-dependent signaling nodes, stress markers, and organelle proteins) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn publications and databases, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1\/2\/3(CDKN2A) may also appear under names such as \u003cstrong\u003eCDKN2A\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eCDKN2\u003c\/strong\u003e. When comparing studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule and species context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A, isoforms 1\/2\/3(CDKN2A) participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959476089197,"sku":"CSB-EL005089HU-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959476121965,"sku":"CSB-EL005089HU-96TX5","price":1924.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959476154733,"sku":"CSB-EL005089HU-96TX10","price":3694.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-EL005089HU.png?v=1769246887"},{"product_id":"human-p53-antibody-elisa-kit-bhe10503669","title":"Human P53 antibody ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP53 antibody (P53 Ab)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in cancer research. It is commonly used as a molecular readout in mechanistic and biomarker-focused studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eResearchers often monitor P53 antibody in serum and plasma to better understand themes such as tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, and metastasis and invasion pathways. In many model systems, measured levels can shift with physiology, experimental perturbation, or disease-associated changes, making careful biological interpretation important.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eInterpreting changes in measured levels\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on sample matrix and study design, increases or decreases in P53 antibody may reflect differences in expression, secretion, turnover, or compartmentalization rather than a single mechanism. Interpretation is typically strengthened by evaluating related molecules (for example, cell-cycle regulators, invasion\/ECM markers, and immune-oncology mediators) and by keeping pre-analytical variables consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy ELISA data are widely used\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eELISA is a common approach for quantitative measurement of proteins and biomarkers in complex samples, enabling comparisons across experimental groups and time points. When integrating results with other readouts, consider species biology, sample type, and the broader pathway context that P53 antibody participates in.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHNOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52959565742445,"sku":"CSB-E13816h-96T","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×5","offer_id":52959565775213,"sku":"CSB-E13816h-96TX5","price":2765.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T×10","offer_id":52959565807981,"sku":"CSB-E13816h-96TX10","price":5308.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CSB-E13816h.png?v=1769247134"},{"product_id":"pig-activated-protein-c-apc-elisa-kit-bhe10506966","title":"Pig activated protein C(APC) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eactivated protein C(APC)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biological molecule commonly studied in signal transduction research. 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After binding and washing, signal is converted to concentration using a standard curve.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSample types\u003c\/strong\u003e: Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDetection range\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.16-10 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSensitivity\/LoD\u003c\/strong\u003e: 0.055 ng\/mL\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAssay time\u003c\/strong\u003e: 3.5h\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52965211505005,"sku":"ELK3148-96T","price":595.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"48 T","offer_id":52965211537773,"sku":"ELK3148-48T","price":416.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"96 T X 5","offer_id":52965211570541,"sku":"ELK3148-96TX5","price":2531.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1h1qbq4v21p4717oo1b_2c1f7ecc-f141-4fa2-b78a-9fb6bb335b75.jpg?v=1771842761"},{"product_id":"human-brca1-breast-cancer-susceptibility-protein-1-elisa-kit-bhe15203803","title":"Human BRCA1(Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein 1) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch3\u003eScientific background\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBRCA1 (Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein 1)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a biologically relevant protein marker measured to support mechanistic studies and biomarker discovery (context dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein concentrations can change due to secretion, degradation, cell composition shifts, or post-transcriptional regulation, so ELISA readouts often add information beyond gene expression alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eQuantitative measurements help compare groups and time points using standardized curves and can be interpreted alongside phenotype and pathway-specific readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy it matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantify \u003cstrong\u003eBRCA1 (Breast Cancer Susceptibility Protein 1)\u003c\/strong\u003e to compare biological changes across conditions, doses, or time points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGenerate concentration data from a standard curve to support biomarker and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHow the ELISA works\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eDesigned for \u003cstrong\u003eHuman\u003c\/strong\u003e samples, this kit uses a \u003cstrong\u003eThe test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. 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The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human TP53. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human TP53. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human TP53, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human TP53 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. 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The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse MDM2. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse MDM2. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse MDM2, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse MDM2 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.\u003c\/strong\u003e. 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When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how BRCA1 relates to tumor microenvironment biology, cell proliferation and apoptosis, metastasis and invasion pathways, and angiogenesis and immune-oncology mechanisms in epigenetics, cancer, and cell division and proliferation research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in BRCA1 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974810202477,"sku":"EH1088-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_efc96e4a-3dbd-430c-b51c-8ffd32836fb1.jpg?v=1769597140"},{"product_id":"human-mtbp-mdm2-binding-protein-elisa-kit-bhe10802184","title":"Human MTBP (Mdm2-binding protein) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman MTBP (Mdm2-binding protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. 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Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMTBP (Mdm2-binding protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eMdm2-binding protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ehMTBP\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMTBP\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MTBP relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MTBP levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMTBP has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974825472365,"sku":"EH1325-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_c696713a-9834-42ab-9488-c0ade8996e1c.jpg?v=1769597255"},{"product_id":"human-pten-phosphatidylinositol-3-4-5-trisphosphate-3-phosphatase-and-dual-specificity-protein-phosphatase-pten-elisa-kit-bhe10803702","title":"Human PTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman PTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PTEN is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PTEN can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTEN (Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMutated in multiple advanced cancers 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PTEN relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PTEN levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePTEN has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974898807149,"sku":"EH1661-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_bb1fad2e-0058-4fba-abb2-3f83e84b0346.jpg?v=1769597830"},{"product_id":"rat-pten-phosphatase-and-tensin-homolog-elisa-kit-bhe10804469","title":"Rat PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of PTEN is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of PTEN can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003ePhosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eInositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eMutated in multiple advanced cancers 1\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how PTEN relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in PTEN levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePTEN has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with immunology, signal transduction, and neuroscience studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52974934491501,"sku":"ER1295-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_fe162168-eb01-4863-bc3b-a34e891db318.jpg?v=1769598081"},{"product_id":"mouse-cdkn2a-cyclin-dependent-kinase-inhibitor-2a-elisa-kit-bhe10805017","title":"Mouse CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse CDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of CDKN2A is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of CDKN2A can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCDKN2A (Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCDK4I\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how CDKN2A relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in CDKN2A levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCDKN2A has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975041216877,"sku":"EM0915-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_e6748eac-465e-4f6a-b2cb-23594284356d.jpg?v=1769598270"},{"product_id":"human-apc-adenomatous-polyposis-coli-protein-elisa-kit-bhe10806766","title":"Human APC (Adenomatous polyposis coli protein) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman APC (Adenomatous polyposis coli protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in signal transduction, cardiovascular, and cancer research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of APC is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of APC can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPC (Adenomatous polyposis coli protein)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatous polyposis coli protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein APC\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eDeleted in polyposis 2.5\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how APC relates to vascular biology and endothelial function, cardiac remodeling and injury responses, thrombosis and hemostasis, and blood pressure regulation in signal transduction, cardiovascular, and cancer research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in APC levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975377645933,"sku":"EH1239-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2c6c4680-b34f-4c40-90bc-42bd1b0890ba.jpg?v=1769598818"},{"product_id":"rat-brca1-breast-cancer-type-1-susceptibility-protein-homolog-elisa-kit-bhe10808117","title":"Rat BRCA1 (Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003erat BRCA1 (Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of BRCA1 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of BRCA1 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBRCA1 (Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eBreast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eRING finger protein 53\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eRING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how BRCA1 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in BRCA1 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975431287149,"sku":"ER1980-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_041b4a15-36c5-4ee7-b4e3-0daa449d4f54.jpg?v=1769599353"},{"product_id":"human-mdm2-e3-ubiquitin-protein-ligase-mdm2-elisa-kit-bhe10808544","title":"Human MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of MDM2 is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of MDM2 can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eDouble minute 2 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHdm2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MDM2 relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MDM2 levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMDM2 has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975445606765,"sku":"EH10021-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_7771d5c9-a07a-4590-ab99-f44927077df7.jpg?v=1769599495"},{"product_id":"mouse-apc-activated-protein-c-elisa-kit-bhe10809210","title":"Mouse APC (activated protein C) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emouse APC (activated protein C)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of APC is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of APC can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPC (activated protein C)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eAdenomatous polyposis coli protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eProtein APC\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eDeleted in polyposis 2.5\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how APC relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in APC levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAPC has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975460909421,"sku":"EM2080-96T","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_8ee73d5c-80a4-4b38-a818-451906102aef.jpg?v=1769599660"},{"product_id":"canine-cdkn2a-cyclin-dependent-kinase-inhibitor-2a-elisa-kit-bhe10809481","title":"Canine CDKN2A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ecanine CDKN2A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of CDKN2A is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of CDKN2A can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCDKN2A (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A)\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor A\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eCDK4I\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how CDKN2A relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in CDKN2A levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and translational relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eCDKN2A has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with biomedical studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975470018925,"sku":"ECA0128-96T","price":650.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/elisa_2a2ea0a1-a338-401a-82e1-33874b88a62a.jpg?v=1769599740"},{"product_id":"human-mdm2-e3-ubiquitin-protein-ligase-mdm2-quicktest-elisa-kit-bhe10810612","title":"Human MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest ELISA Kit","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ehuman MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e is a molecular target commonly studied in biomedical research. Enzymes contribute to cellular physiology through catalytic activity that supports metabolism, nucleic-acid processing, or signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and mechanism\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe biological role of MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression and abundance of MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNomenclature and related terms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest\u003c\/strong\u003e may also be referenced as \u003cstrong\u003eE3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eDouble minute 2 protein\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eHdm2\u003c\/strong\u003e in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding how MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest relates to signal transduction, tissue homeostasis, stress responses, and disease-model biology in biomedical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterpreting shifts in MDM2 (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2) QuickTest levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular forms and interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. 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These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"96 T","offer_id":52975507407213,"sku":"QT-EH10021-96T","price":585.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/quicktest_8a33d89b-082b-44a9-9455-e5c8660495f0.jpg?v=1769600103"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rs-tp53-tumor-suppressor.oembed?page=7","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}