{"title":"Diabetes \u0026 Insulin Resistance — Proteins \u0026 Peptides","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ulp1-sumo-protease-ulp1-peptidase-bhp13700001","title":"Ulp1 (SUMO Protease \/Ulp1 peptidase)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUlp1\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ulp1 peptidase; SUMO Protease.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRecombinant Yeast Ulp1 protein expressed in E.coli.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSUMO (Small Ubiquitin-like MOdifiers) Protease 1 (Ulp1, Ubl-specific protease 1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a highly active cysteine protease. It is highly specific as it recognizes the tertiary structure of the ubiquitin-like (UBL) protein, SUMO (Smt3), rather than its amino acid sequence. SUMO fusion tag, as an N-terminal fusion partner, has been shown to enhance functional protein production in prokaryotic and eukaryotic expression systems with significantly improved protein stability and solubility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFunctionally, \u003cstrong\u003eUlp1\u003c\/strong\u003e is connected to ubiquitin\/SUMO-dependent regulation of protein stability, localization, and signaling duration. These modification pathways act as reversible molecular switches that help tune pathway outputs during stress, cell-cycle control, and quality-control processes. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 28.7 KD\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant yeast ULP1 consists of 219 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 28.7 KD. The apparent molecular mass of the ULP1 is approximately 28 KD in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from ULP1 isoform (Q02724) (403-621 aa + N-terminal Poly-6*His tag C-terminal Poly-6*His tag) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required. For ubiquitin\/SUMO pathway enzymes, catalytic activity often depends on correct folding and active-site integrity rather than glycosylation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e Many recombinant proteins incorporate affinity tags (e.g., His, GST, Fc) to aid purification and capture in binding assays. Where relevant, tag status can be considered when comparing activity or interaction data.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM Tris , 500 mM NaCl pH8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ubiquitin\/SUMO pathway measurements can reflect changes in protein turnover, signaling dwell time, and stress-adaptation programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by pairing modification-state readouts with measurements of substrate abundance, localization, and interaction partners.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"500 U","offer_id":52997734433133,"sku":"PRP3001-500U","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1000 U","offer_id":52997734465901,"sku":"PRP3001-1000U","price":129.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5000 U","offer_id":52997734498669,"sku":"PRP3001-5000U","price":499.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"terminal-deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-tdt-bhp13700139","title":"Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTDT\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e DNA nucleotidylexotransferase; Terminal addition enzyme; Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase; Terminal transferase; TdT.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTerminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase (TdT), expressed in Null\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), also known as terminal transferase, is a specialized DNA polymerase expressed in immature, pre-B, pre-T lymphoid cells, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia\/lymphoma cells. Generally, TdT catalyses the addition of nucleotides to the 3' terminus of a DNA molecule. Unlike most DNA polymerases, it does not require a template. The preferred substrate of this enzyme is a 3'-overhang, but it can also add nucleotides to blunt or recessed 3' ends.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTDT\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance, metabolic intermediates, or signaling-relevant small molecules. Defined recombinant enzymes help enable mechanistic dissection and quantitative reconstitution studies. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 58.3 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant bovine TdT consists of 520 amino acids and migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 58.3 kDa as estimated in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Bovine TdT (X04122) (Mer1-Ala520) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 90 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Testing in progress\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e No tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Liquid in sterile 50 mM K2HPO4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.1% Tween20, 1% BSA, 50% Glycerol, pH 6.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"40 ug","offer_id":52997740036461,"sku":"PRP3002-40UG","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997740069229,"sku":"PRP3002-100UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP3002.png?v=1770191178"},{"product_id":"mouse-igf1-protein-his-tag-bhp13700266","title":"Mouse IGF1 protein,His tag","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIGF1\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e IGF1; IGF-1; insulin-like growth factor 1; Insulin-like growth factor I; Somatomedin C; somatomedin-C.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsulin-like growth factor I(IGF1)belongs to a family of insulin-like growth factors with the same structure as proinsulin.Mature mouse IGF-I has 94% and 99% amino acid sequence identity with human and rat IGF-I,respectively,and shows cross-species activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIGF1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.7 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Mouse IGF1 consists of 70 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse IGF1 (P05017) (Gly49-Ala118) was expressed with 6×His tag at N-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured by its ability to induce proliferation in MCF-7 cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.6385 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris,150mM Nacl , pH 8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"10 ug","offer_id":52997756256621,"sku":"PRP1154-10UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":52997756289389,"sku":"PRP1154-50UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997756322157,"sku":"PRP1154-100UG","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997756354925,"sku":"PRP1154-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1154.png?v=1770191243"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-8a-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700308","title":"Human BMP-8a Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-8A\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 8a, BMP-8,OP-2,Osteogenic Protein-2, BMP8; BMP-8a，BMP8a，BMP 8a，bone morphogenetic protein 8a, BMP-8,OP-2,Osteogenic Protein-2, BMP8.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-8 (BMP-8) is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-8 can bind with TGF-β receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. In addition, BMP-8 participates in the downregulation of insulin secretion that lets the heat stabilize. Moreover, it participates in ossification and is essential to cartilage and hard bone development.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-8A\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16.61 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-8a consists of 139 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 16.61 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-8a (Ala264-His402) (Q7Z5Y6) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 10-19.4 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997761859949,"sku":"PRP1197-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997761892717,"sku":"PRP1197-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997761925485,"sku":"PRP1197-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997761958253,"sku":"PRP1197-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1197.png?v=1770191258"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-5-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700309","title":"Human BMP-5 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 5, BMP5; BMP-5，BMP 5，BMP5，bone morphogenetic protein 5.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-5 (BMP-5) is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-5 can bind with TGF-β receptors and trigger SMAD protein signal transduction. It is involved in many negatively regulated physiological processes, such as the aldosterone biosynthetic process and epithelial to mesenchymal transition. BMP-5 also plays a vital role in cartilage synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16.57 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-5 consists of 138 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 16.57 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-5 (Ala317-His454) (P22003) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.17 μg\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997761991021,"sku":"PRP1198-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762023789,"sku":"PRP1198-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762056557,"sku":"PRP1198-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762089325,"sku":"PRP1198-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1198.png?v=1770191258"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-7-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700310","title":"Human BMP-7 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOP-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 7, Osteogenic Protein-1 (OP-1), BMP7; BMP7，BMP 7，BMP-7，bone morphogenetic protein 7, Osteogenic Protein-1 (OP-1).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-7 (BMP-7) is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP7 can significantly inhibit TGF-β through binding with TGF-β receptor and trigger SMAD transcription factors, such as SMAD 1 \/5\/8. It plays a vital role in inhibiting the expansion of kidney damage and promoting the differentiation of osteoblasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOP-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.00 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-7 consists of 117 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.00 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-7 (Met 315-His 431) (P18075) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.65 μg\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762122093,"sku":"PRP1199-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762154861,"sku":"PRP1199-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762187629,"sku":"PRP1199-100UG","price":809.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762220397,"sku":"PRP1199-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1199.png?v=1770191258"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-9-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700311","title":"Human BMP-9 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-9\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 9, NAP-1, BMP9; BMP9，BMP 9，BMP-9，bone morphogenetic protein 9, NAP-1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-9 (BMP-9), known as Growth differentiation factor 2 (GDF2), is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-8B can bind with the TGF-β receptor and trigger SMAD protein signal transduction. BMP-9 is the most effective for the differentiation of osteoblasts in vivo, and the general BMP blocker does not affect it.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-9\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 12.89 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-9 consists of 110 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 12.89 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-9 (Ser320-Arg429) (Q9UK05) was expressed with 6×His tag at the N-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.4 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762253165,"sku":"PRP1200-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762285933,"sku":"PRP1200-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762318701,"sku":"PRP1200-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762351469,"sku":"PRP1200-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1200.png?v=1770191259"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-10-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700313","title":"Human BMP-10 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-10\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 10, BMP10; BMP10，BMP 10，BMP-10，bone morphogenetic protein 10.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-10 (BMP-10) is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-10 can bind with TGFβ receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. The functions related to bone generation can induce bone and cartilage formation. Different from other family members, BMP-10 is a novel protein involved in the heart's trabeculation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-10\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.10 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-10 consists of 109 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 13.1 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-10 (Met316-Arg424) (O95393) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.7-2.1 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762515309,"sku":"PRP1202-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762548077,"sku":"PRP1202-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762580845,"sku":"PRP1202-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762613613,"sku":"PRP1202-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1202.png?v=1770191260"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-11-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700314","title":"Human BMP-11 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-11\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 11, Growth\/Differentiation Factor-11, GDF-11, BMP11; BMP11，BMP-11，BMP 11，bone morphogenetic protein 11, Growth\/Differentiation Factor-11, GDF-11.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-11 (BMP-11), known as Growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11), is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-11 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. Moreover, it promotes the formation of blood vessels and nerves that can control anterior-posterior patterning.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-11\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.40 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-11 consists of 110 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 13.4 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-11 (Met298-Ser407) (O95390) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;11 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762646381,"sku":"PRP1203-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762679149,"sku":"PRP1203-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762711917,"sku":"PRP1203-100UG","price":619.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762744685,"sku":"PRP1203-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1203.png?v=1770191261"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-12-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700315","title":"Human BMP-12 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-12\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 12, Growth\/Differentiation Factor-7,GDF-7, BMP12; BMP12，BMP-12，BMP 12，bone morphogenetic protein 12, Growth\/Differentiation Factor-7,GDF-7.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens. BMP-12 regulates chondrogenesis, bone morphogenesis, and neuron differentiation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-12\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.95 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-12 consists of 130 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.95 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-12 (Met321-Arg450) (Q7Z4P5) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt; 2 μg\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762777453,"sku":"PRP1204-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762810221,"sku":"PRP1204-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762842989,"sku":"PRP1204-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997762875757,"sku":"PRP1204-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1204.png?v=1770191262"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-13-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700316","title":"Human BMP-13 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCLMFP35\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 13, subunit (CLMF p35), NK cell Stimulating Factor Chain 1, BMP13; BMP13，BMP-13，BMP 13，bone morphogenetic protein 13, subunit (CLMF p35), NK cell Stimulating Factor Chain 1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13), known as Growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-13 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and induce SMAD protein signal transduction. BMP-13 is a regulatory protein that can affect the growth and differentiation of developing embryos. Moreover, it plays a role in regulating the patterning of the ectoderm and controlling eye development.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCLMFP35\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.50 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-13 consists of 121 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-13 (Met335-Arg455) (Q6KF10) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is 63-240 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997762908525,"sku":"PRP1205-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997762941293,"sku":"PRP1205-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997762974061,"sku":"PRP1205-100UG","price":739.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997763006829,"sku":"PRP1205-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1205.png?v=1770191262"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-14-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700317","title":"Human BMP-14 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-14\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 14, Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Protein-1,Growth\/Differentiation Factor-5,GDF-5, CDMP-1, BMP14; BMP14，BMP-14，BMP 14，bone morphogenetic protein 14, Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Protein-1,Growth\/Differentiation Factor-5,GDF-5, CDMP-1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-14 (BMP-14), known as Growth differentiation factor 5 (GDF5), is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-14 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and trigger SMAD protein signal transduction. BMP-14 plays a role in skeletal and joint development and increases the survival of neurons that respond to the neurotransmitter dopamine.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-14\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.52 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-14 consists of 121amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.52 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-14 (Met381-Arg501) (P43026) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;14 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997763039597,"sku":"PRP1206-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997763072365,"sku":"PRP1206-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997763105133,"sku":"PRP1206-100UG","price":699.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997763137901,"sku":"PRP1206-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"human-bmp-16-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700318","title":"Human BMP-16 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-16\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e bone morphogenetic protein 16, Nodal, BMP16; BMP16，BMP-16，BMP 16，bone morphogenetic protein 16, Nodal, BMP16.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone morphogenetic protein 16 (BMP-16) predicts a molecular mass of 18 kDa. BMPs are multi-functional Growth Factorss that belong to the transforming Growth Factors beta (TGF-β) superfamily. BMPs initiate signaling from the cell surface by binding to two different receptors (R: Type I and II). The heterodimeric formation of type I R and II R may occur before or after BMP binding, inducing signal transduction pathways through SMADs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-16\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.75 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-16 consists of 111 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 13.75 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-16 (Met237-Leu347) (Q96S42) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;2.2 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM sodium citrate,0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997763170669,"sku":"PRP1207-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997763203437,"sku":"PRP1207-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997763236205,"sku":"PRP1207-100UG","price":619.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997763268973,"sku":"PRP1207-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"mouse-adiponectin-protein-his-tag-bhp13700353","title":"Mouse Adiponectin Protein, His tag","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eADIPONECTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e rMugAcrp30\/Adipolean, Adiponectin, ACRP30, APM-1, ADIPOQ, ACDC; rMugAcrp30\/Adipolean, Adiponectin, ACRP30, APM-1, ADIPOQ, ACDC, Mouse Adiponectin Protein, His tag, 重组小鼠脂联素蛋白，His-标签（Adiponectin）.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin : \u0026lt; 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdiponectin is a secreted protein. It is synthesized exclusively by adipocytes and secreted into plasma. Adiponectin is an important adipokine that is involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Adiponectin Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activates in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Adiponectin also antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. It inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. Adiponectin may play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex: LMW, MMW or HMW.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eADIPONECTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24.6 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Mouse Adiponectin consists of 227 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 24.6 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse Adiponectin (Q60994) (Val21-Asn247) was expressed with 6×His tag.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Testing in progress\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris，150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997769199981,"sku":"PRP1304-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997769232749,"sku":"PRP1304-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997769265517,"sku":"PRP1304-100UG","price":349.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997769298285,"sku":"PRP1304-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1304.png?v=1770191283"},{"product_id":"human-leptin-protein-bhp13700156","title":"Human Leptin Protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLEPTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leptin.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman Leptin Protein, expressed in E. coli\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt; 1 EU per µg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLEPTIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16 kD\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human Leptin Protein consists of 146 amino acids with a Met in N terminal and predicts a molecular mass of 16 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human Leptin Protein (Val22-Cys167) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Testing in progress\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e No tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM Tris with 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997741969773,"sku":"PRP1038-100UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997742002541,"sku":"PRP1038-1MG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"mouse-igf-1-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700258","title":"Mouse IGF-1 protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIGF-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Somatamedin C, IGF-IA.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInsulin Like Growth Factors 1 (IGF-I) is a 7.81 kDa member of the Insulin-like Growth Factors with 71 amino acid residues. IGF-I is mainly expressed from liver, adipose tissue, cervi, endometrial stromal cells, leydig cells, and can be isolated from plasma. IGF-I is mediating the protein anabolic and promoting effect of pituitary growth hormone. IGF-I also affects metabolism of glycogen, DNA synthesis and glucose uptake via binding to IGF-I receptor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIGF-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 8.61 kDa.The protein migrates as 11-17 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The secreted Mouse IGF-1 consists of 70 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 8.6 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse IGF-1 (Gly49-Ala118)(P05017) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce MCF-7 cells proliferation.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;2 ng\/mL.The specific activity of recombinant mouse IGF-I is \u0026gt; 5 x 10⁵ IU\/mg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 8.0. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997755175277,"sku":"PRP1146-20UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997755208045,"sku":"PRP1146-100UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ug","offer_id":52997755240813,"sku":"PRP1146-500UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997755273581,"sku":"PRP1146-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1146.png?v=1770191237"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-2-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700175","title":"Human BMP-2 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLEM\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-2 (BMP-2) is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-2 can bind with the TGF-β receptor to active SMAD protein signal transduction. Moreover, it engages in the path of signals such as Wnt and Notch. BMP-2 plays an essential role in the growth of hard bones and cartilage and involved in the differentiation of osteoblasts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLEM\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 13.76 kDa. The protein migrates as 14 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-2consists of 115 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 13 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-2 (Gln283-Arg396)(P12643) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;1.0 μg\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997744197997,"sku":"PRP1057-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997744230765,"sku":"PRP1057-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997744263533,"sku":"PRP1057-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997744296301,"sku":"PRP1057-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1057.png?v=1770191200"},{"product_id":"human-noggin-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700177","title":"Human Noggin protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMULTIPLE\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e NOG, Noggin, SYM1, symphalangism 1 (proximal), synostoses (multiple) syndrome 1, SYNS1, SYNS1A.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNoggin is a 46.2 kDa bioactive protein, which exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer (each chain 23.1 kDa). Noggin binds members of the transforming Growth Factors-beta (TGF beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4), which inactivates their activities. As a extracellular antagonist of BMP proteins, Noggin involves in the development of many body tissues, including nerve tissue, muscles, and bones. In addition, Noggin is able to inhibit chondrocyte differentiation through its interaction with GDF5.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMULTIPLE\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 49.11 kDa. The protein migrates as 27 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The secreted Human Noggin consists of 205 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 27 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human Noggin (Gln28-Cys232) (NP_005441.1) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to inhibit BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.05 μg\/mL in the presence of 50 ng\/mL of recombinant Human Noggin .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 1X PBS, pH 7.4. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997744460141,"sku":"PRP1059-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997744492909,"sku":"PRP1059-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997744525677,"sku":"PRP1059-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997744558445,"sku":"PRP1059-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1059.png?v=1770191202"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-4-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700182","title":"Human BMP-4 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e BMP-2B, DVR4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) is an extracellular multifunctional signaling cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-4 can bind with the TGF-β receptor and trigger SMAD protein signal transduction. BMP-4 has a significant expression in the prostate, it plays a vital role in the development of mesoderm into bones and the development of the epidermis and Dorsal-Ventral axis.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 12.88 kDa. The protein migrates as 12 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-4 consists of 107 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 12.1 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-4 (Met302-Arg408)(P12644) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.58 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 20 mM sodium carbonate, pH 9.0. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997745213805,"sku":"PRP1064-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997745246573,"sku":"PRP1064-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997745279341,"sku":"PRP1064-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997745312109,"sku":"PRP1064-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1064.png?v=1770191204"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-4-protein-bhp13700191","title":"Human BMP-4 Protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bone morphogenetic protein 4；BMP2B.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBone morphogenetic protein -4 (BMP-4) is one of nine structurally related BMP's, belonging to transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, which secretes proteins. Mature BMP-4 is a dimer that binds to a multimeric transmembrane receptor with serine\/threonine kinase activity. Mechanism study shows that autophagy induced by BMP-4 is mediated by activating JNK1\/Bcl2 pathway. JNK1 inhibitor and JNK1 knockout can weaken BMP-4-induced autophagy and eliminate BMP-4-promoted HCC cell growth. BMP-4 promotes the proliferation of HCC through autophagy activation of JNK1\/Bcl-2 signaling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt; 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 11.9 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-4 consists of 106 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 11.9 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-4 (NC_000014.9) (Lys303-Arg408) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is  1.205 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e No tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris, 50mM NaCl, pH 8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997746426221,"sku":"PRP1074-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997746458989,"sku":"PRP1074-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997746491757,"sku":"PRP1074-100UG","price":569.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997746524525,"sku":"PRP1074-1MG","price":2369.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"mouse-bmp-4-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700259","title":"Mouse BMP-4 protein , His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e BMP-2B, DVR4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBMP-4 is a critical signaling molecule required for the early differentiation of the embryo and establishing of a dorsal-ventral axis. BMP-4 is secreted from the dorsal portion of the notochord, and it acts in concert with sonic hedgehog to establish a dorsal-ventral axis for the differentiation of later structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 12.88 kDa.The protein migrates as 11-17 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The secreted Mouse BMP-4 consists of 106 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 12.8 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse BMP-4 (Lys303-Arg408)(P21275) with 6×His tag at the C-terminus was expressed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;10 ng\/mL.The specific activity of recombinant mouse BMP-4 is \u0026gt; 1 x 10⁵ IU\/mg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM sodium carbonate, pH 4.5. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997755306349,"sku":"PRP1147-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997755339117,"sku":"PRP1147-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997755371885,"sku":"PRP1147-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997755404653,"sku":"PRP1147-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1147.png?v=1770191237"},{"product_id":"human-bmp-15-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700371","title":"Human BMP-15 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-15\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Growth\/Differentiation Factor-9B, GDF-9B, ODG2, POF4; Human BMP-15 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)，BMP-15，Growth\/Differentiation Factor-9B, GDF-9B, ODG2, POF4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman BMP-15 Protein, His tag (Animal-Free), expressed in E. coli\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBMP-15\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.88 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human BMP-15 Protein consists of 125 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human BMP-15 (Gln268-Arg392) (O95972) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by ATDC5 cells.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;17 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from sterile 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997771624813,"sku":"PRP1911-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997771657581,"sku":"PRP1911-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997771690349,"sku":"PRP1911-100UG","price":779.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997771723117,"sku":"PRP1911-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/human_20BMP-15.png?v=1770191407"},{"product_id":"human-noggin-protein-his-tag-bhp13700402","title":"Human Noggin Protein, His tag","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOGGIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nog; Nog、Noggin、Human Noggin Protein, His tag.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin : \u0026lt; 0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe secreted polypeptide Noggin, encoded by the Noggin gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, Noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. The results of the mouse knockout of Noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human Noggin mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as Noggin. All Noggin mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human Noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNOGGIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23.2 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human Noggin Protein consists of 206 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 23.2 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human Noggin (Q13253)(Gln28-Cys232) was expressed with 6×His tag\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured by its ability to inhibit the BMP4 protein to induce ATDC5 cells to produce alkaline phosphatase. The ED₅₀ of this effect is 1.22 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM Tris, 50 mM NaCl, pH8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997775753581,"sku":"PRP1942-20UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":52997775786349,"sku":"PRP1942-50UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997775819117,"sku":"PRP1942-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997775851885,"sku":"PRP1942-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1942.png?v=1770191304"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-slc2a2-protein-n-his-ksi-bhp21400269","title":"Recombinant Human SLC2A2 Protein, N-His-KSI","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A2\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A2\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e SLC2A2 (expression region Asn32-Ser98\u0026amp;Lys483-Val524; approx. molecular weight 28.00 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A2\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Asn32-Ser98\u0026amp;Lys483-Val524\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 28.00 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000624013677,"sku":"HC050012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000624046445,"sku":"HC050012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HC050012-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770274772"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-slc2a4-protein-n-gst-and-c-his-bhp21400695","title":"Recombinant Human SLC2A4 Protein, N-GST\u0026C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A4\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A4\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e SLC2A4 (expression region Cys223-Pro287; approx. molecular weight 35.69 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A4\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Cys223-Pro287\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 35.69 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000685519213,"sku":"HB893022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000685551981,"sku":"HB893022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-gipr-protein-c-fc-bhp21400797","title":"Recombinant Mouse GIPR Protein, C-Fc","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e GIPR (expression region Asp21-Gln134; approx. molecular weight 41.47 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Asp21-Gln134\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 41.47 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian expression can support native-like folding, disulfide bond formation, and glycosylation. These features can be important for secreted proteins and receptor-binding interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000705605997,"sku":"MW595021-100UG","price":478.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000705638765,"sku":"MW595021-1MG","price":2878.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-hastv-5-serine-protease-n-his-bhp21400925","title":"Recombinant HAstV-5 Serine Protease, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHASTV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHASTV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e HASTV-5 (expression region Ile432-Val587; approx. molecular weight 18.97 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHASTV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ile432-Val587\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.97 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000732246381,"sku":"VK034012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000732279149,"sku":"VK034012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/VK034012-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275048"},{"product_id":"recombinant-fhv-1-capsid-maturation-protease-n-his-bhp21400943","title":"Recombinant FHV-1 capsid maturation protease, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFHV-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFHV-1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e FHV-1 (expression region Met1-Ser235; approx. molecular weight 27.95 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFHV-1\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Ser235\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 27.95 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000736178541,"sku":"VK032012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000736211309,"sku":"VK032012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/VK032012-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275049"},{"product_id":"recombinant-bvdv-n-terminal-protease-n-his-bhp21401024","title":"Recombinant BVDV N-terminal protease, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVDV\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVDV\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e BVDV (expression region Met1-Cys168; approx. molecular weight 20.11 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBVDV\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Cys168\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20.11 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000750858605,"sku":"VK778072-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000750891373,"sku":"VK778072-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-casp4-caspase-4-protein-n-his-bhp21401172","title":"Recombinant Mouse CASP4\/Caspase-4 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP4\u003c\/strong\u003e is a cell-death pathway regulator. It is typically cytosolic and\/or mitochondrial-associated (context-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP4\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CASP4 (expression region Pro81-Glu266; approx. molecular weight 23.42 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP4\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly studied within regulated cell-death and survival networks where pathway balance determines whether cells adapt, arrest, or undergo apoptosis. Experimental perturbations often track how stress signals converge on checkpoint nodes that govern mitochondrial integrity and caspase activation. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pro81-Glu266\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23.42 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000783528301,"sku":"MW474012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000783561069,"sku":"MW474012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-zebrafish-akt1-protein-n-his-bhp21401231","title":"Recombinant Zebrafish akt1 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein kinase \/ signaling enzyme. It is typically cytosolic and\/or nuclear (often stimulus-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e AKT1 (expression region Gly222-Lys395; approx. molecular weight 22.32 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFunctionally, \u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e sits within phosphorylation-driven signaling networks that regulate protein activity, localization, and complex assembly. Kinase-centered nodes are commonly used to connect upstream stimuli to downstream transcriptional and phenotypic readouts in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly222-Lys395\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.32 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKinase readouts can depend on activation-loop state, regulatory domains, and complex assembly, which collectively shape catalytic efficiency and substrate preference.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Kinase-centered signals are often context-dependent: phosphorylation state, localization, and feedback loops can shape observed outcomes. Researchers commonly integrate multiple nodes within the same pathway to distinguish direct kinase-linked effects from secondary transcriptional responses.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000787624301,"sku":"ZA455012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000787657069,"sku":"ZA455012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-zebrafish-caspase-7-protein-n-his-bhp21401241","title":"Recombinant Zebrafish caspase 7 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE\u003c\/strong\u003e is a cell-death pathway regulator. It is typically cytosolic and\/or mitochondrial-associated (context-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CASPASE (expression region Gly113-Asn350; approx. molecular weight 29.06 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly studied within regulated cell-death and survival networks where pathway balance determines whether cells adapt, arrest, or undergo apoptosis. Experimental perturbations often track how stress signals converge on checkpoint nodes that govern mitochondrial integrity and caspase activation. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly113-Asn350\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 29.06 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000788279661,"sku":"ZA445012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000788312429,"sku":"ZA445012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-zebrafish-caspase-8-protein-n-his-bhp21401242","title":"Recombinant Zebrafish caspase-8 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE-8\u003c\/strong\u003e is a cell-death pathway regulator. It is typically cytosolic and\/or mitochondrial-associated (context-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE-8\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CASPASE-8 (expression region Met1-Gly186; approx. molecular weight 23.88 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASPASE-8\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly studied within regulated cell-death and survival networks where pathway balance determines whether cells adapt, arrest, or undergo apoptosis. Experimental perturbations often track how stress signals converge on checkpoint nodes that govern mitochondrial integrity and caspase activation. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Gly186\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23.88 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000788345197,"sku":"ZA444012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000788377965,"sku":"ZA444012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-riboflavin-kinase-rfk-protein-n-his-bhp21401296","title":"Recombinant Mouse Riboflavin kinase\/RFK Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRIBOFLAVIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein kinase \/ signaling enzyme. It is typically cytosolic and\/or nuclear (often stimulus-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRIBOFLAVIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e RIBOFLAVIN (expression region Arg9-Lys150; approx. molecular weight 42.73 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eFunctionally, \u003cstrong\u003eRIBOFLAVIN\u003c\/strong\u003e sits within phosphorylation-driven signaling networks that regulate protein activity, localization, and complex assembly. Kinase-centered nodes are commonly used to connect upstream stimuli to downstream transcriptional and phenotypic readouts in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arg9-Lys150\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 42.73 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKinase readouts can depend on activation-loop state, regulatory domains, and complex assembly, which collectively shape catalytic efficiency and substrate preference.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Kinase-centered signals are often context-dependent: phosphorylation state, localization, and feedback loops can shape observed outcomes. Researchers commonly integrate multiple nodes within the same pathway to distinguish direct kinase-linked effects from secondary transcriptional responses.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000792146285,"sku":"MA412012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000792179053,"sku":"MA412012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-slev-ns3-serine-protease-ns3-protein-n-his-bhp21401494","title":"Recombinant SLEV NS3\/Serine protease NS3 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLEV\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLEV\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e SLEV (expression region Asp1676-Arg2117; approx. molecular weight 52.21 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLEV\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Asp1676-Arg2117\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 52.21 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000805712237,"sku":"VK693022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000805745005,"sku":"VK693022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/VK693022-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275089"},{"product_id":"recombinant-ev71-p3c-protease-3c-protein-n-his-bhp21401610","title":"Recombinant EV71 P3C\/Protease 3C Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e EV71 (expression region Pro2-Glu182; approx. molecular weight 22.37 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pro2-Glu182\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.37 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000813805933,"sku":"VK613032-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000813838701,"sku":"VK613032-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-ev71-p3c-protease-3c-protein-n-his-bhp21401611","title":"Recombinant EV71 P3C\/Protease 3C Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e EV71 (expression region Gly1-Gln183; approx. molecular weight 22.45 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly1-Gln183\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.45 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. 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It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e EV71 (expression region Gly863-Gln1012; approx. molecular weight 18.75 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV71\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly863-Gln1012\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.75 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. 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It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV68\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e EV68 (expression region Gly1549-Gln1731; approx. molecular weight 22.50 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEV68\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly1549-Gln1731\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.50 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. 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Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. 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It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA16\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CA16 (expression region Gly1549-Gln1731; approx. molecular weight 22.32 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA16\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly1549-Gln1731\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22.32 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. 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Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000814494061,"sku":"VK433072-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000814526829,"sku":"VK433072-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-ca16-p2a-protease-2a-protein-n-his-bhp21401624","title":"Recombinant CA16 P2A\/Protease 2A Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA16\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA16\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CA16 (expression region Gly863-Gln1012; approx. molecular weight 18.80 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCA16\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly863-Gln1012\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.80 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. 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Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000814788973,"sku":"VK433032-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000814821741,"sku":"VK433032-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/VK433032-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275103"},{"product_id":"recombinant-hadv-3-protease-l3-protein-c-his-bhp21401890","title":"Recombinant HAdV-3 Protease\/L3 Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e HADV-3 (expression region Met1-Gln209; approx. molecular weight 24.86 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-3\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Gln209\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24.86 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000836645229,"sku":"VK550032-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000836677997,"sku":"VK550032-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-hadv-4-protease-l3-protein-c-his-bhp21401891","title":"Recombinant HAdV-4 Protease\/L3 Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-4\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e HADV-4 (expression region Met1-Met201; approx. molecular weight 23.85 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-4\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Met201\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 23.85 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000836710765,"sku":"VK550022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000836743533,"sku":"VK550022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-hadv-5-protease-l3-protein-c-his-bhp21401892","title":"Recombinant HAdV-5 Protease\/L3 Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e HADV-5 (expression region Met1-Met204; approx. molecular weight 24.13 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHADV-5\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Met204\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24.13 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000836776301,"sku":"VK550012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000836809069,"sku":"VK550012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-jev-ns3-serine-protease-ns3-protein-n-his-bhp21401911","title":"Recombinant JEV NS3\/Serine protease NS3 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJEV\u003c\/strong\u003e is a enzyme. It is typically cytosolic, nuclear, or organelle-localized (depends on isoform).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJEV\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e JEV (expression region Pro1685-Arg2123; approx. molecular weight 51.69 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJEV\u003c\/strong\u003e supports biochemical transformations that can be read out as changes in substrate\/product balance or signaling intermediates. Recombinant enzymes enable controlled reconstitution experiments and mechanistic interrogation with defined inputs. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pro1685-Arg2123\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 51.69 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required. For enzymes, cofactor binding state and oligomerization can also shape apparent activity in reconstituted assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStructural and biochemical features\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eEnzyme behavior can be influenced by oligomerization, cofactor state, and local microenvironment, which may change apparent kinetics in simplified assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Enzymatic readouts can reflect both abundance and catalytic state. Orthogonal measurements (substrate levels, product formation, and pathway markers) help clarify whether changes arise from expression, inhibition, or cofactor availability.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000838054253,"sku":"VK693012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000838087021,"sku":"VK693012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-ins1-insulin-1-protein-c-his-bhp21401950","title":"Recombinant Mouse Ins1\/Insulin-1 Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ins1 (expression region Met1-Asn108; approx. molecular weight 13.13 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Asn108\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.13 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect-cell expression supports eukaryotic folding and some PTMs. Glycan patterns may differ from mammalian cells and can influence certain binding-dependent assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000840839533,"sku":"MF990021-100UG","price":428.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000840872301,"sku":"MF990021-1MG","price":2664.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-ins1-insulin-1-protein-c-fc-bhp21401951","title":"Recombinant Mouse Ins1\/Insulin-1 Protein, C-Fc","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ins1 (expression region Met1-Asn108; approx. molecular weight 38.19 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIns1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Asn108\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 38.19 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect-cell expression supports eukaryotic folding and some PTMs. Glycan patterns may differ from mammalian cells and can influence certain binding-dependent assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000840905069,"sku":"MF990011-100UG","price":428.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000840937837,"sku":"MF990011-1MG","price":2664.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-casp1-caspase-1-protein-n-his-bhp21402033","title":"Recombinant Mouse CASP1\/Caspase-1 Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a cell-death pathway regulator. It is typically cytosolic and\/or mitochondrial-associated (context-dependent).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e CASP1 (expression region Leu137-His402; approx. molecular weight 32.97 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCASP1\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly studied within regulated cell-death and survival networks where pathway balance determines whether cells adapt, arrest, or undergo apoptosis. Experimental perturbations often track how stress signals converge on checkpoint nodes that govern mitochondrial integrity and caspase activation. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Enzymology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leu137-His402\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 32.97 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000846541165,"sku":"MB991012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000846573933,"sku":"MB991012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gipr-gip-r-protein-n-his-bhp21402235","title":"Recombinant Human GIPR\/GIP-R Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e GIPR (expression region Arg22-Gln138; approx. molecular weight 15.88 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGIPR\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMetabolism \u0026amp; Diabetes\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arg22-Gln138\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.88 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000860172653,"sku":"HW595012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000860205421,"sku":"HW595012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-slc2a1-protein-n-his-ksi-bhp21402286","title":"Recombinant Human SLC2A1 Protein, N-His-KSI","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A1\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e SLC2A1 (expression region [Asn34-Ser66] \u0026amp; [Cys207-Pro271] \u0026amp; [Lys451-Val492]; approx. molecular weight 32.20 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSLC2A1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eMolecular \u0026amp; Cellular Biology\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e [Asn34-Ser66] \u0026amp; [Cys207-Pro271] \u0026amp; [Lys451-Val492]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 32.20 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biohippo Inc","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000864530797,"sku":"HY199022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000864563565,"sku":"HY199022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rtc-metabolic-endocrine-diabetes-insulin-resistance-proteins-peptides.oembed?page=143","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}