{"title":"Neurological Biomarkers — Proteins \u0026 Peptides","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"human-nt-3-protein-bhp13700162","title":"Human NT-3 Protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e HDNF; NGF-2; NGF2; NT-3; NT3; Human Human NT-3 Protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHuman Human NT-3 Protein,expressed in E. coli\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin: \u0026lt;0.1 EU per μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human NT-3 consists of 119 amino acids with 6 ×His tag at N- terminus and has a predicted molecular mass of 16 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from the processed form of Human NT-3 (P20783-1) (Tyr139-Thr257) was expressed and purified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 96% as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e No tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20 mM Tris, 10% Glycerol, pH 8.0.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"10 ug","offer_id":52997742559597,"sku":"PRP1044-10UG","price":79.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":52997742592365,"sku":"PRP1044-50UG","price":289.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ug","offer_id":52997742625133,"sku":"PRP1044-500UG","price":1669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1044.png?v=1770191194"},{"product_id":"mouse-gdnf-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700224","title":"Mouse GDNF Protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3; GDNF，ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBesides, GDNF is revealed to facilitate the development of peripheral tissues such as kidney, pancreas and lung. Additionally, as a member of GFL, GDNF also takes part in the progression of tumor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin :\u0026lt; 0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein as determined by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.91 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Mouse GDNF consists of 134 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 15.91 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse GDNF (Ser78-Ile211) (P48540) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Testing in progress\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile PBS，pH 7.4.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997750784365,"sku":"PRP1107-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997750817133,"sku":"PRP1107-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997750849901,"sku":"PRP1107-100UG","price":819.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997750882669,"sku":"PRP1107-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1107.png?v=1770191220"},{"product_id":"human-gdnf-protein-bhp13700339","title":"Human GDNF Protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3; GDNF.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin : \u0026lt; 0.1 EU per μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGDNF is a disulfide-linked, homodimeric neurotrophic factor structurally related to Artemin, Neurturin and Persephin. These proteins belong to the cysteine-knot superfamily of growth factors that assume stable dimeric protein structures. GDNF signals through a multicomponent receptor system, composed of a RET and one of the four GFRα (α1-α4)receptors. GDNF specifically promotes dopamine uptake and survival, and morphological differentiation of midbrain neurons. Using a Parkinson’s disease mouse model, GDNF has been shown to improve conditions such as bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. The functional human GDNF ligand is a disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of two 15 kDa polypeptide chains called monomers. Each monomer contains seven conserved cysteine residues, including Cys-101, which is used for inter-chain disulfide bridging, and others that are involved in the intramolecular ring formation known as the cysteine-knot configuration.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.1 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human GDNF Protein consists of 134 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 15.1 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human GDNF (Ser78-Ile211) (P39905) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 98 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured in a cell proliferation assay using SH-SY5Y. The ED50 for this effect is typically 11.33 ng\/mL. The specific activity of recombinant Human GDNF is approximately \u0026gt;8.8 x 104 IU\/mg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E.coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e No tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile 20mM Tris，150mM NaCl, pH 8.5.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997767332205,"sku":"PRP1233-5UG","price":69.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997767364973,"sku":"PRP1233-20UG","price":189.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997767397741,"sku":"PRP1233-100UG","price":549.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997767430509,"sku":"PRP1233-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1233.png?v=1770191272"},{"product_id":"human-ngf-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700179","title":"Human ?-NGF protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eβ-NGF protein\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e β-Nerve Growth Factor, NGF-β.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNerve Growth Factors (NGF) is critical for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory neuron systems. NGF has been demonstrated as a complex that consists of three polypeptides named α, β and γ subunits. Among then, β subunit, which known as beta-NGF is a 26.9 kDa protein containing 241 residues that involve in neuronal survival and differentiation. Besides, beta-NGF also acts as a ligand to TRKA receptor, which indispensable for the differentiation and development of pain and temperature sensing neurons.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eβ-NGF protein\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 14.43 kDa. The protein migrates as 11 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The secreted Human β-NGFconsists of 120 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 13.5 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human β-NGF (Ser122-Ala241)(P01138) was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce TF-1 cells proliferation.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;0.7 ng\/mL.The specific activity of recombinant human beta-NGF is \u0026gt; 1 x 10⁶ IU\/mg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The secreted Human β-NGFconsists of 120 amino acids and has a predicted molecular mass of 13.5 kDa. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997744722285,"sku":"PRP1061-20UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997744755053,"sku":"PRP1061-100UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ug","offer_id":52997744787821,"sku":"PRP1061-500UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997744820589,"sku":"PRP1061-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1061.png?v=1770191203"},{"product_id":"human-mouse-rat-bdnf-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700183","title":"Human\/Mouse\/Rat BDNF protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuman\/Mouse\/Rat BDNF protein\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e ANON2, BULN2.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\/Mouse\/Rat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBrain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of neurotrophin family that not only primarily expressed in hippocampus, amygdala, cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and cerebellum but also has been detected in blood platelets and in circulating plasma. BDNF is a 27.8 kDa protein containing 247 residues, which plays a critical role in regulating synaptic transmission and plasticity in various region of the CNS. Additionally, BNDF can acts as a modulator in the long-term potentiation of memory-related modifications in hippocampal synaptic transmission.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHuman\/Mouse\/Rat BDNF protein\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\/Mouse\/Rat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 14.45 kDa. The protein migrates as 14 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human\/Mouse\/Rat BDNF protein consists of 119 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.45 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human\/Mouse\/Rat BDNF protein (His129-Arg247) with 6×His tag at the C-terminus was expressed\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce proliferation in BaF3 cells transfected with TrkB.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;2 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997745377645,"sku":"PRP1066-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997745410413,"sku":"PRP1066-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997745443181,"sku":"PRP1066-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997745475949,"sku":"PRP1066-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"human-gdnf-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700184","title":"Human GDNF protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGDNF is a 23.7 kDa protein containing 211 residues that plays a critical role in promoting the survival and differentiation of midbrain dopamine neurons. Besides, GDNF is revealed to facilitate the development of peripheral tissues such as kidney, pancreas and lung. Additionally, as a member of GFL, GDNF also takes part in the progression of tumor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 16.01 kDa. The protein migrates as 16 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant Human GDNF consists of 134 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 16 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Human GDNF protein (Ser78-Ile211) with 6×His tag at the C-terminus was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce proliferation in SH-SY5Y cells.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;10 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 3.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997745508717,"sku":"PRP1067-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997745541485,"sku":"PRP1067-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997745574253,"sku":"PRP1067-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997745607021,"sku":"PRP1067-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1067_f07aa829-da5b-4d2c-96c4-d01efc944e52.png?v=1770191205"},{"product_id":"mouse-ngf-protein-his-tag-animal-free-bhp13700255","title":"Mouse ?-NGF protein, His tag (Animal-Free)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eβ-NGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e β-Nerve Growth Factor, NGF-β.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeta-Nerve Growth Factors (Beta-NGF) is a 27 kDa cytokine with 241 amino acid residues. Beta-NGF belongs to neurotrophin family, and acts as neurotrophic factors. It's composed of alpha, beta, gamma subnuits, and the beta subunit is related to its biological activity. Beta-NGF binds to p75 neurotrophin receptor and Trk receptor and their function is about cell death and survival, respectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEndotoxin:\u0026lt;0.1 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eβ-NGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 14.41 kDa. The protein migrates as 11-17 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein has a calculated MW of 14.41 kDa.The protein migrates as 11-17 kDa under reducing condition (SDS-PAGE analysis).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from Mouse β-NGF protein (P01139)(Met121—Gly241)was expressed with 6×His tag at the C-terminus\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measure by its ability to induce TF-1 cells proliferation.The ED₅₀ for this effect is \u0026lt;1ng\/mL.The specific activity of recombinant mouse beta-NGF is \u0026gt; 1 x 10⁶ IU\/mg.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often suitable for many intracellular enzymes and binding studies, while PTM-dependent targets may show differences when glycosylation or specific disulfide-bond patterns are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e His tag tags are commonly used to streamline purification and enable capture\/immobilization in interaction assays. Tag presence or removal can influence some binding measurements depending on assay design.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution containing 20 mM sodium citrate, 0.2 M NaCl, pH 4.5. If you have any concerns or special requirements, please confirm with us.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"5 ug","offer_id":52997754782061,"sku":"PRP1143-5UG","price":89.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997754814829,"sku":"PRP1143-20UG","price":199.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":52997754847597,"sku":"PRP1143-100UG","price":669.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":52997754880365,"sku":"PRP1143-1MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP1143.png?v=1770191235"},{"product_id":"recombinant-zebrafish-amyloid-beta-a4-protein-app-protein-n-his-bhp21401199","title":"Recombinant Zebrafish Amyloid-beta A4 protein\/app Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAMYLOID-BETA\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAMYLOID-BETA\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e AMYLOID-BETA (expression region Pro33-Ala190; approx. molecular weight 20.41 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAMYLOID-BETA\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pro33-Ala190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20.41 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000785330541,"sku":"ZA487012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000785363309,"sku":"ZA487012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-bdnf-protein-n-his-bhp21403135","title":"Recombinant Human BDNF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e BDNF (expression region His129-Arg247; approx. molecular weight 17.52 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e His129-Arg247\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 17.52 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000922202477,"sku":"HB935022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000922235245,"sku":"HB935022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-bdnf-protein-n-his-bhp21403178","title":"Recombinant BDNF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e BDNF (expression region P23560[His129-Arg247], P21237[His131-Arg249], P23363[His131-Arg249], Q7YRB4[His129-Arg247], Q0EAB7[His129-Arg247], Q95106[His132-Arg250], P14082[His134-Arg252]; approx. molecular weight 16 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e P23560[His129-Arg247], P21237[His131-Arg249], P23363[His131-Arg249], Q7YRB4[His129-Arg247], Q0EAB7[His129-Arg247], Q95106[His132-Arg250], P14082[His134-Arg252]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000925151597,"sku":"MB935012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000925184365,"sku":"MB935012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-ngf-beta-ngf-protein-n-his-bhp21403584","title":"Recombinant Mouse NGF\/Beta-NGF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGF (expression region Glu19-Gly241; approx. molecular weight 27.37 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Glu19-Gly241\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 27.37 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53000953364845,"sku":"MF909012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53000953397613,"sku":"MF909012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-dog-ngf-beta-ngf-protein-c-fc-bhp21404376","title":"Recombinant Dog NGF\/Beta-NGF Protein, C-Fc","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGF (expression region Met1-Gly238; approx. molecular weight 51.9 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Gly238\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 51.9 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;80%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian expression can support native-like folding, disulfide bond formation, and glycosylation. These features can be important for secreted proteins and receptor-binding interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001008218477,"sku":"CF909011-100UG","price":478.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001008251245,"sku":"CF909011-1MG","price":2878.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/CF909011-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275209"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapt-tau-phf-tau-protein-n-his-bhp21404414","title":"Recombinant Human MAPT\/Tau\/PHF-tau Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e MAPT (expression region Met1-Leu441; approx. molecular weight 47.08 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Leu441\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 47.08 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001010708845,"sku":"HY086042-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001010741613,"sku":"HY086042-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-rat-ngf-beta-ngf-protein-n-his-bhp21405477","title":"Recombinant Rat NGF\/Beta-NGF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGF (expression region Glu19-Gly241; approx. molecular weight 27.30 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Glu19-Gly241\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 27.30 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001111470445,"sku":"RF909012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001111503213,"sku":"RF909012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-app-protein-n-his-bhp21406095","title":"Recombinant Human APP Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e APP (expression region Met671-Asn770; approx. molecular weight 13.44 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met671-Asn770\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 13.44 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001188409709,"sku":"HY235022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001188442477,"sku":"HY235022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/HY235022-SDSPAGE-1.jpg?v=1770275266"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-bdnf-protein-c-his-bhp21406223","title":"Recombinant Human BDNF Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e BDNF (expression region His129-Arg247; approx. molecular weight 14.48 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e His129-Arg247\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.48 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect-cell expression supports eukaryotic folding and some PTMs. Glycan patterns may differ from mammalian cells and can influence certain binding-dependent assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Insect Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001197453677,"sku":"HB935011-100UG","price":428.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001197486445,"sku":"HB935011-1MG","price":2664.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-app-protein-c-fc-bhp21406292","title":"Recombinant Human APP Protein, C-Fc","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e APP (expression region Met1-Leu613; approx. molecular weight 95.89 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Leu613\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 95.89 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian expression can support native-like folding, disulfide bond formation, and glycosylation. These features can be important for secreted proteins and receptor-binding interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001202237805,"sku":"HY235011-100UG","price":478.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001202270573,"sku":"HY235011-1MG","price":2878.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapt-tau-phf-tau-protein-n-his-bhp21406301","title":"Recombinant Human MAPT\/Tau\/PHF-tau Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e MAPT (expression region Met1-Ala166; approx. molecular weight 18.33 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Ala166\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.33 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001202827629,"sku":"HY086032-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001202860397,"sku":"HY086032-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-app-protein-n-gst-bhp21406505","title":"Recombinant Human APP Protein, N-GST","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e APP (expression region Asp672-Val711; approx. molecular weight 31.17 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAPP\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Asp672-Val711\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 31.17 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001217474925,"sku":"HY235012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001217507693,"sku":"HY235012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gdnf-protein-n-his-bhp21408333","title":"Recombinant Human GDNF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e GDNF (expression region Ser78-Ile211; approx. molecular weight 17.38 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ser78-Ile211\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 17.38 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001591226733,"sku":"HW706012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001591259501,"sku":"HW706012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gdnf-protein-n-his-sumo-bhp21408334","title":"Recombinant Human GDNF Protein, N-His-SUMO","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e GDNF (expression region Ser78-Gly107; approx. molecular weight 17.77 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ser78-Gly107\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 17.77 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001591521645,"sku":"HW706022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001591554413,"sku":"HW706022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-snca-protein-n-his-bhp21408344","title":"Recombinant Human SNCA Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSNCA\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSNCA\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e SNCA (expression region Met1-Ala140; approx. molecular weight 16.77 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSNCA\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Ala140\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 16.77 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001594634605,"sku":"HW755012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001594667373,"sku":"HW755012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-bdnf-protein-n-his-bhp21408617","title":"Recombinant Human BDNF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e BDNF (expression region Arg128-Arg247; approx. molecular weight 15.98 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arg128-Arg247\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.98 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001679634797,"sku":"HB935012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001679667565,"sku":"HB935012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapt-tau-phf-tau-protein-n-his-bhp21409036","title":"Recombinant Human MAPT\/Tau\/PHF-tau Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e MAPT (expression region Gly243-Pro372; approx. molecular weight 15.81 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gly243-Pro372\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.81 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001744843117,"sku":"HY086022-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001744875885,"sku":"HY086022-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapt-tau-phf-tau-protein-c-his-bhp21409037","title":"Recombinant Human MAPT\/Tau\/PHF-tau Protein, C-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e MAPT (expression region Met1-Leu758; approx. molecular weight 81.24 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPT\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Met1-Leu758\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 81.24 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001744941421,"sku":"HY086012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001744974189,"sku":"HY086012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ngf-beta-ngf-protein-c-fc-bhp21409472","title":"Recombinant Human NGF\/Beta-NGF Protein, C-Fc","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGF (expression region Ser122-Val238; approx. molecular weight 38.65 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ser122-Val238\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 38.65 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian expression can support native-like folding, disulfide bond formation, and glycosylation. These features can be important for secreted proteins and receptor-binding interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian Cells. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001839935853,"sku":"HF909011-100UG","price":478.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001839968621,"sku":"HF909011-1MG","price":2878.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ngf-beta-ngf-protein-n-his-bhp21409473","title":"Recombinant Human NGF\/Beta-NGF Protein, N-His","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTarget identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein. It is typically cell-type and isoform dependent (intracellular or extracellular).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. Recombinant proteins are commonly used as defined molecular inputs in biochemical and cell-free systems, enabling controlled interrogation of binding, activity, and pathway-relevant interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProtein identity context:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGF (expression region Ser122-Ala241; approx. molecular weight 15.79 kDa).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNGF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently explored in \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eKey molecular attributes can influence binding behavior, stability, and assay background—especially for multimeric, disulfide-rich, or PTM-dependent targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ser122-Ala241\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15.79 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt;90%\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prokaryotic expression typically yields a non-glycosylated recombinant form. This is often appropriate for many intracellular proteins and binding studies, while disulfide-rich or PTM-dependent extracellular targets may behave differently when native PTMs are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e E. coli. Expression host selection can influence folding and PTM state, which may affect activity or binding in different assay formats.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification:\u003c\/strong\u003e Affinity-chromatography. Purification approach and formulation influence sample homogeneity and background signal in downstream biochemical measurements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin consideration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reported endotoxin level is Please contact with the lab for this information.; this parameter can matter when recombinant proteins are used in cell-based systems sensitive to innate immune activation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details..\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents support controlled experiments such as interaction mapping, assay calibration, and reconstitution studies with defined inputs. Interpreting outcomes typically benefits from pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report pathway state and complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"AtaGenix Laboratories","offers":[{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53001840066925,"sku":"HF909012-100UG","price":311.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53001840099693,"sku":"HF909012-1MG","price":1627.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-murine-rat-bdnf-bhp15200036","title":"Recombinant Human\/Murine\/Rat BDNF","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. The sections below provide general scientific background to support interpretation-focused decision making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGene\/target\u003c\/strong\u003e: BDNF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein name\u003c\/strong\u003e: Human\/Murine\/Rat BDNF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlternative names\u003c\/strong\u003e: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, Abrineurin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23560\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies context\u003c\/strong\u003e: Human\/Mouse\/Rat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence\/region note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant constructs are often produced as defined fragments or domains. This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eHis129-Arg247\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, BDNF is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eBDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53012008960365,"sku":"EPT036-50UG","price":1064.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_993b6cb2-3489-430f-a077-8fe914921d3c.jpg?v=1770440670"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gdnf-bhp15200143","title":"Recombinant Human GDNF","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. The sections below provide general scientific background to support interpretation-focused decision making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGene\/target\u003c\/strong\u003e: GDNF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlternative names\u003c\/strong\u003e: Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, hGDNF, Astrocyte-Derived Trophic Factor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e: P39905\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies context\u003c\/strong\u003e: Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence\/region note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant constructs are often produced as defined fragments or domains. This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eSer78-Ile211\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, GDNF is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eGDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"10 ug","offer_id":53012028850541,"sku":"EPT143-10UG","price":362.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_25d11f62-f303-4d78-b9f8-1e87262632a9.jpg?v=1770440707"},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-sap-c-6his-bhp15200196","title":"Recombinant Mouse SAP (C-6His)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSAP\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. The sections below provide general scientific background to support interpretation-focused decision making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGene\/target\u003c\/strong\u003e: SAP\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlternative names\u003c\/strong\u003e: APCS, PTX2, SAP\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e: P12246\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies context\u003c\/strong\u003e: Mouse\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence\/region note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant constructs are often produced as defined fragments or domains. This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eGln21-Asp224\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSAP\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, SAP is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eSAP\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eSAP\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eSAP\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53012030718317,"sku":"EPT196-50UG","price":1064.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_f21d31cf-a46b-43f8-bffa-9c0914644ebc.jpg?v=1770440724"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-pro-bdnf-bhp15200212","title":"Recombinant Human pro-BDNF","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epro-BDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. The sections below provide general scientific background to support interpretation-focused decision making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGene\/target\u003c\/strong\u003e: pro-BDNF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlternative names\u003c\/strong\u003e: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, Abrineurin\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e: P23560\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies context\u003c\/strong\u003e: Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence\/region note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant constructs are often produced as defined fragments or domains. This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eAla19-Arg247\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epro-BDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, pro-BDNF is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003epro-BDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003epro-BDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003epro-BDNF\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"10 ug","offer_id":53012031242605,"sku":"EPT212-10UG","price":258.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_36d251ca-f66b-45fe-81fd-09483dce7d3c.jpg?v=1770440727"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-nt-3-bhp15200238","title":"Recombinant Human NT-3","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. The sections below provide general scientific background to support interpretation-focused decision making.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGene\/target\u003c\/strong\u003e: NT-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAlternative names\u003c\/strong\u003e: Neurotrophin-3, NT-3, HDNF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAccession\u003c\/strong\u003e: P20783\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies context\u003c\/strong\u003e: Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSequence\/region note:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant constructs are often produced as defined fragments or domains. This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eTyr139-Thr257\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, NT-3 is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eNT-3\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53012032094573,"sku":"EPT238-50UG","price":1064.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_5891c0ba-45cf-4a32-b710-fe56f1e489ec.jpg?v=1770440738"},{"product_id":"recombinant-mouse-beta-ngf-110aa-bhp15200250","title":"Recombinant Mouse Beta-NGF (110AA)","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF (110AA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. 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This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eMet130-Arg239\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF (110AA)\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, Beta-NGF (110AA) is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF (110AA)\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF (110AA)\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eBeta-NGF (110AA)\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"10 ug","offer_id":53012032487789,"sku":"EPT250-10UG","price":128.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_e27896a1-6d65-4b67-97e0-4c9da9ae66e0.jpg?v=1770440740"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-tau-f-bhp15200305","title":"Recombinant Human Tau-F","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTau-F\u003c\/strong\u003e is a target studied in neuroscience research. 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This product corresponds to an expressed region annotated as \u003cstrong\u003eMet1-Leu441\u003c\/strong\u003e, which may represent a specific portion of the full-length protein used for controlled studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological role and pathway context\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTau-F\u003c\/strong\u003e is a protein target studied in diverse biological contexts. Proteins of this type are often analyzed as pathway components, interaction partners, or molecular readouts that help connect upstream perturbations to downstream phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/strong\u003e research, Tau-F is often discussed within themes such as neuronal signaling and connectivity, synaptic regulation, neuroinflammatory pathways. These themes can help frame interpretation of molecular measurements in relation to broader biological programs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eProtein-level changes can arise from regulation at transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational layers. Therefore, interpretation often benefits from considering turnover, compartmentalization, and interaction-state changes in addition to abundance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on pathway context, related molecules may include binding partners, upstream regulators, and downstream effectors used to triangulate biological conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and regulation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eExpression of \u003cstrong\u003eTau-F\u003c\/strong\u003e can be regulated at multiple levels, including transcriptional control, mRNA stability, translation, and protein turnover. Many targets also exhibit context-dependent expression across tissues or model systems and may respond dynamically to stress, growth cues, immune stimulation, or metabolic state. When comparing datasets, consider species, cell type, stimulus, and time course.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eIsoforms and molecular forms\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eMany proteins exist as alternative isoforms or processed forms, and post-translational modifications (for example, phosphorylation, glycosylation, acetylation, or proteolytic processing) can alter localization, interactions, or activity. When interpreting results involving \u003cstrong\u003eTau-F\u003c\/strong\u003e, consider whether studies distinguish full-length protein from specific domains or fragments, and whether modification states are relevant to the biological question.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eWhy it matters in research\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePathway interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e helps connect molecular changes to network-level hypotheses in neuroscience studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComparative analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e supports cross-condition or cross-model comparisons when nomenclature and context are aligned.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSystems context:\u003c\/strong\u003e often interpreted alongside related pathway components to distinguish direct effects from secondary changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eDisease and process relevance\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eDepending on the target, published studies may report associations between \u003cstrong\u003eTau-F\u003c\/strong\u003e and disease mechanisms or physiological processes. Such associations are typically context dependent and are best interpreted alongside complementary markers and functional readouts, rather than as standalone evidence.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ELK Biotechnology","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53012034355565,"sku":"EPT305-50UG","price":765.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/1hlhkoede157u6613b_ec346a43-81fb-4917-8911-e17c003e302f.jpg?v=1770440756"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-fabp7-bhp10800017","title":"Recombinant Human FABP7","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFABP7\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for research use only (RUO), offering a defined input for assay development and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFABP7\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003ereceptor- and kinase-driven signaling networks and downstream transcriptional programs; metabolic pathway regulation, energy homeostasis, and cellular bioenergetics; cell-fate decisions, differentiation, and morphogen signaling (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how FABP7 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect FABP7 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-132\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.8 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eFABP7\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant FABP7 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013872968045,"sku":"P0127-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013873000813,"sku":"P0127-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013873033581,"sku":"P0127-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_4dbc3fba-2171-4979-853c-29bcd91217cf.jpg?v=1770539255"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ccl2-bhp10800046","title":"Recombinant Human CCL2","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCCL2\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e AI323594, Ccl2, chemokine (C C motif) ligand 2, HC11, JE, MCAF.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eproteins like \u003cstrong\u003eCCL2\u003c\/strong\u003e are studied as soluble signaling factors that coordinate cell–cell communication through receptor-mediated pathways. Researchers frequently use recombinant ligands to probe dose-responsive signaling programs, map receptor interactions, and benchmark functional assays in controlled experimental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how CCL2 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect CCL2 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 24-99\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 9.4 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin level:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 1 EU\/µg as determined by LAL test.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReported bioactivity (supplier data):\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with human CCR2A. The ED50 for this effect is 10-30 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e For many extracellular ligands and receptor ectodomains, \u003cstrong\u003edisulfide bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eglycosylation\u003c\/strong\u003e can influence stability and binding. PTM dependence is target- and assay-specific. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In cell-based research models, changes in signaling factor levels or responsiveness to \u003cstrong\u003eCCL2\u003c\/strong\u003e can reflect altered receptor expression, pathway feedback, or microenvironmental cues. Researchers often interpret results alongside orthogonal markers (e.g., pathway phosphorylation, transcriptional programs, or secreted mediator panels) to separate direct ligand effects from downstream network responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant CCL2 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013877490029,"sku":"P0160-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013877522797,"sku":"P0160-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013877555565,"sku":"P0160-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_f0588837-134e-43b5-b064-caa945f4f5bb.jpg?v=1770539264"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-il-6-bhp10800060","title":"Recombinant Human IL-6","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIL-6\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Interleukin-6, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, BSF-2, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, Hybridoma growth factor.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eproteins like \u003cstrong\u003eIL-6\u003c\/strong\u003e are studied as soluble signaling factors that coordinate cell–cell communication through receptor-mediated pathways. Researchers frequently use recombinant ligands to probe dose-responsive signaling programs, map receptor interactions, and benchmark functional assays in controlled experimental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how IL-6 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect IL-6 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 29-212\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEndotoxin level:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 1 EU\/µg as determined by LAL test.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReported bioactivity (supplier data):\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured in a cell proliferation assay using T1165.85.2.1 mouse plasmacytoma cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-2 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e For many extracellular ligands and receptor ectodomains, \u003cstrong\u003edisulfide bonds\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eglycosylation\u003c\/strong\u003e can influence stability and binding. PTM dependence is target- and assay-specific. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In cell-based research models, changes in signaling factor levels or responsiveness to \u003cstrong\u003eIL-6\u003c\/strong\u003e can reflect altered receptor expression, pathway feedback, or microenvironmental cues. Researchers often interpret results alongside orthogonal markers (e.g., pathway phosphorylation, transcriptional programs, or secreted mediator panels) to separate direct ligand effects from downstream network responses.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant IL-6 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013878669677,"sku":"P0174-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013878702445,"sku":"P0174-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013878735213,"sku":"P0174-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_c152a9ba-7708-4e55-b233-117d3d05eaa7.jpg?v=1770539268"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gh1-bhp10800069","title":"Recombinant Human GH1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGH1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e GH, GH N, GH1, GHN, Growth hormone, growth hormone 1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGH1\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003ereceptor- and kinase-driven signaling networks and downstream transcriptional programs; oncogenic signaling, proliferation control, and tumor–microenvironment biology (RUO); immune signaling, cytokine\/chemokine networks, and innate\/adaptive immune mechanisms\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how GH1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect GH1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 27-217\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 22 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eGH1\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant GH1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013879554413,"sku":"P0183-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013879587181,"sku":"P0183-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013879619949,"sku":"P0183-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_ad896419-0205-48b1-8dbc-b599f60794f9.jpg?v=1770539271"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-hmgb1-bhp10800080","title":"Recombinant Human HMGB1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHMGB1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amphoterin, high mobility group box 1, High mobility group protein 1, high mobility group protein B1, high-mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein 1, high-mobility group box 1.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHMGB1\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eneuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models; receptor- and kinase-driven signaling networks and downstream transcriptional programs; metabolic pathway regulation, energy homeostasis, and cellular bioenergetics\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how HMGB1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect HMGB1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-215\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24.8 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eHMGB1\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant HMGB1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013880701293,"sku":"P0194-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013880734061,"sku":"P0194-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013880766829,"sku":"P0194-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_f94ecd00-39e8-4c38-afdb-71725a8a8bed.jpg?v=1770539275"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-cfl1-bhp10800081","title":"Recombinant Human CFL1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCFL1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18 kDa phosphoprotein, CFL, CFL1, Cofilin, Cofilin 1, cofilin 1 (non muscle).\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCFL1\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eneuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models; immune signaling, cytokine\/chemokine networks, and innate\/adaptive immune mechanisms; vascular biology, cardiac stress signaling, and remodeling pathways in research models\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how CFL1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect CFL1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 2-166\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18.3 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eCFL1\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant CFL1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013880799597,"sku":"P0195-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013880832365,"sku":"P0195-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013880865133,"sku":"P0195-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_04f20334-94c8-4594-ae4d-7fa970f84f74.jpg?v=1770539275"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-galectin-7-bhp10800083","title":"Recombinant Human Galectin 7","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGalectin 7\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e GAL7, Gal-7, galectin 7, Galectin7, Galectin-7, HKL-14.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGalectin 7\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eimmune signaling, cytokine\/chemokine networks, and innate\/adaptive immune mechanisms; oncogenic signaling, proliferation control, and tumor–microenvironment biology (RUO); neuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how Galectin 7 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect Galectin 7 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-136\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 15 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eGalectin 7\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant Galectin 7 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013880996205,"sku":"P0197-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013881028973,"sku":"P0197-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013881061741,"sku":"P0197-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_80c09b74-609f-423e-83f6-4220844eaa68.jpg?v=1770539276"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-akt1-bhp10800088","title":"Recombinant Human AKT1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e AKT, AKT1, AKT2, AKT3, PKB, PKB ALPHA.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently studied in RUO signal transduction research where reversible phosphorylation controls pathway flow. Recombinant catalytic domains are used in mechanistic assays, inhibitor profiling, and interaction studies to connect upstream perturbations to downstream readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how AKT1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect AKT1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-149\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 45.9 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic proteins can be sensitive to \u003cstrong\u003ecofactors\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eredox state\u003c\/strong\u003e, and site-specific PTMs that tune activity or interactions in vivo. Whether those PTMs are present depends on expression host and construct design. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic readouts are often context-dependent, influenced by cofactors, partner proteins, and PTM state. recombinant \u003cstrong\u003eAKT1\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly integrated with complementary pathway markers to interpret whether observed changes reflect altered activity, abundance, or complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant AKT1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013881389421,"sku":"P0203-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013881422189,"sku":"P0203-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013881454957,"sku":"P0203-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_022f13d3-094b-4c7b-8904-25f5eb21797b.jpg?v=1770539277"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-gsk3b-bhp10800098","title":"Recombinant Human GSK3B","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGSK3B\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e GSK 3 beta, GSK3 beta, GSK3A B, GSK3B, GSK-3B, GSK3B 216P.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGSK3B\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003ereceptor- and kinase-driven signaling networks and downstream transcriptional programs; metabolic pathway regulation, energy homeostasis, and cellular bioenergetics; vascular biology, cardiac stress signaling, and remodeling pathways in research models\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how GSK3B participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect GSK3B to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 2-66\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8.7 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eGSK3B\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant GSK3B is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013882372461,"sku":"P0221-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013882405229,"sku":"P0221-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013882437997,"sku":"P0221-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_2e269fa4-cb8c-4982-a80c-29bdbc9defe6.jpg?v=1770539280"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapk8-bhp10800101","title":"Recombinant Human MAPK8","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPK8\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e c Jun N terminal kinase 1, JNK, JNK 46, JNK1, JNK1A2, JNK21B1\/2.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPK8\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently studied in RUO signal transduction research where reversible phosphorylation controls pathway flow. Recombinant catalytic domains are used in mechanistic assays, inhibitor profiling, and interaction studies to connect upstream perturbations to downstream readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how MAPK8 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect MAPK8 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 2-383\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 45.7 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic proteins can be sensitive to \u003cstrong\u003ecofactors\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eredox state\u003c\/strong\u003e, and site-specific PTMs that tune activity or interactions in vivo. Whether those PTMs are present depends on expression host and construct design. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic readouts are often context-dependent, influenced by cofactors, partner proteins, and PTM state. recombinant \u003cstrong\u003eMAPK8\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly integrated with complementary pathway markers to interpret whether observed changes reflect altered activity, abundance, or complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant MAPK8 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013882667373,"sku":"P0225-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013882700141,"sku":"P0225-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013882732909,"sku":"P0225-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_e1d36e91-895a-4a4c-8c87-65a2aa103731.jpg?v=1770539282"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-sharpin-bhp10800117","title":"Recombinant Human SHARPIN","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSHARPIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e LUBAC.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSHARPIN\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eneuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how SHARPIN participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect SHARPIN to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-194\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 21.5 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eSHARPIN\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant SHARPIN is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013884240237,"sku":"P0251-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013884273005,"sku":"P0251-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013884305773,"sku":"P0251-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_c70c8e42-cd79-40eb-8933-5335a23f3161.jpg?v=1770539286"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-foxo1-bhp10800125","title":"Recombinant Human FOXO1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFOXO1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e FKH1, FKHR, FKHRforkhead box protein O1, forkhead box O1, Forkhead box protein O1A, forkhead homolog in rhabdomyosarcoma.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFOXO1\u003c\/strong\u003e is often investigated in RUO gene regulation research for its role in transcriptional control and protein–DNA\/protein–protein interactions. Recombinant regulatory proteins are commonly used in binding assays, complex reconstitution, and mechanistic studies linking signaling to transcriptional outputs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how FOXO1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect FOXO1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 353-655\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 34.7 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Regulatory proteins often engage in PTM-driven control (e.g., phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination) that affects localization and partner binding. Recombinant constructs may model only a subset of these states. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Transcription factors often act through multi-protein complexes and context-specific DNA binding. Researchers typically interpret \u003cstrong\u003eFOXO1\u003c\/strong\u003e-related findings alongside chromatin state, cofactor availability, and downstream gene-expression signatures described in research studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant FOXO1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013884928365,"sku":"P0262-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013884961133,"sku":"P0262-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013884993901,"sku":"P0262-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_e8c84050-1d6f-4ea2-8ad3-a03c387c3a74.jpg?v=1770539289"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-erc1-bhp10800127","title":"Recombinant Human ERC1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eERC1\u003c\/strong\u003e is provided as a recombinant protein reagent for research use only (RUO), offering a defined input for assay development and mechanistic studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eERC1\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eneuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models; cell-fate decisions, differentiation, and morphogen signaling (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how ERC1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect ERC1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 700-850\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 46.1 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eERC1\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant ERC1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013885124973,"sku":"P0267-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013885157741,"sku":"P0267-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013885190509,"sku":"P0267-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_639ce1ec-d8ad-4820-9006-4366a848a060.jpg?v=1770539289"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-npy-bhp10800135","title":"Recombinant Human NPY","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNPY\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e CPON, Neuropeptide tyrosine, neuropeptide Y, NPY, PYY4.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNPY\u003c\/strong\u003e is studied in RUO research to understand \u003cstrong\u003eneuronal signaling, synaptic biology, and neuroinflammation in experimental models; vascular biology, cardiac stress signaling, and remodeling pathways in research models; metabolic pathway regulation, energy homeostasis, and cellular bioenergetics\u003c\/strong\u003e and related molecular pathways. recombinant proteins are used as defined reagents to support mechanistic experiments, interaction mapping, and assay development in controlled settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how NPY participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect NPY to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 29-64\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 24.9 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Post-translational modifications (PTMs) can influence stability, binding, and activity for many proteins. Whether PTMs are present depends on expression system and protein class. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e In experimental systems, changes involving \u003cstrong\u003eNPY\u003c\/strong\u003e may reflect shifts in upstream regulation, protein stability, or interaction networks. published studies commonly emphasize combining multiple readouts to interpret mechanism rather than relying on a single measurement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant NPY is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013885911405,"sku":"P0282-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013885944173,"sku":"P0282-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013885976941,"sku":"P0282-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_4e021f49-e2c5-4d53-ac20-b4fb859a045b.jpg?v=1770539293"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-fyn-bhp10800154","title":"Recombinant Human FYN","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFYN\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e EC 2.7.10, EC 2.7.10.2, FYN oncogene related to SRC, FGR, YES, Fyn.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFYN\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently studied in RUO signal transduction research where reversible phosphorylation controls pathway flow. Recombinant catalytic domains are used in mechanistic assays, inhibitor profiling, and interaction studies to connect upstream perturbations to downstream readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how FYN participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect FYN to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 41-190\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 37 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic proteins can be sensitive to \u003cstrong\u003ecofactors\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eredox state\u003c\/strong\u003e, and site-specific PTMs that tune activity or interactions in vivo. Whether those PTMs are present depends on expression host and construct design. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic readouts are often context-dependent, influenced by cofactors, partner proteins, and PTM state. recombinant \u003cstrong\u003eFYN\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly integrated with complementary pathway markers to interpret whether observed changes reflect altered activity, abundance, or complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant FYN is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013888565613,"sku":"P0305-50UG","price":374.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013888598381,"sku":"P0305-200UG","price":748.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013888631149,"sku":"P0305-1MG","price":2246.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_ca551c07-7552-43d4-903f-96798b829dfe.jpg?v=1770539302"},{"product_id":"recombinant-human-mapk1-bhp10800163","title":"Recombinant Human MAPK1","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPK1\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only (RUO)\u003c\/strong\u003e settings as a defined recombinant protein reagent. Bench researchers commonly leverage recombinant proteins to create controlled experimental conditions for mechanistic studies, assay development, interaction mapping, and quantitative benchmarking across model systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e ERK 1, ERK1, ERK1\/2, ERT2, HS44KDAP, HUMKER1A.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMAPK1\u003c\/strong\u003e is frequently studied in RUO signal transduction research where reversible phosphorylation controls pathway flow. Recombinant catalytic domains are used in mechanistic assays, inhibitor profiling, and interaction studies to connect upstream perturbations to downstream readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMechanistically, researchers often analyze how MAPK1 participates in pathway networks through molecular interactions, localization, and regulated activity. Depending on the target class, this can involve receptor-mediated signaling, enzymatic catalysis, complex assembly, or structural organization that shapes downstream cellular phenotypes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch relevance:\u003c\/strong\u003e RUO studies frequently connect MAPK1 to perturbations such as immune stimulation, stress signaling, differentiation cues, metabolic remodeling, or engineered genetic modulation—then interpret downstream readouts using complementary pathway markers.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular features matter in RUO experiments:\u003c\/strong\u003e domain boundaries, oligomerization state, and PTM sensitivity can influence binding behavior, stability, and functional readouts in vitro.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource species:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConstruct \/ expression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e aa 1-360\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApprox. molecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 62 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eForm:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 10 mM Hepes, 150 mM NaCl with 5% trehalose, pH 7.4.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReconstitution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Centrifuge the vial before opening, reconstitute in sterile distilled water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg\/ml by gently pipetting 2-3 times, don't vortex.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePTM considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic proteins can be sensitive to \u003cstrong\u003ecofactors\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eredox state\u003c\/strong\u003e, and site-specific PTMs that tune activity or interactions in vivo. Whether those PTMs are present depends on expression host and construct design. Prokaryotic expression typically yields non-glycosylated protein; consider whether eukaryotic PTMs are required for your assay context.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e This protein is produced in a \u003cstrong\u003eprokaryotic (E. coli)\u003c\/strong\u003e system, which typically yields a defined, non-glycosylated form. This can be advantageous for mechanistic studies, binding assays, and antigen\/standard use where mammalian PTMs are not required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurification transparency (research credibility):\u003c\/strong\u003e In research-grade recombinant protein production, constructs are commonly purified via affinity and polishing steps (e.g., chromatography) to reduce contaminants and improve batch-to-batch consistency. When present, affinity tags (e.g., His\/GST\/Fc) can simplify purification; tag presence or removal can influence certain binding or structural assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eForm and handling context:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized proteins are frequently used in RUO labs to support stability during storage and shipment, while formulation components and reconstitution conditions can impact solubility and aggregation—important considerations when comparing studies across publications.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Catalytic readouts are often context-dependent, influenced by cofactors, partner proteins, and PTM state. recombinant \u003cstrong\u003eMAPK1\u003c\/strong\u003e is commonly integrated with complementary pathway markers to interpret whether observed changes reflect altered activity, abundance, or complex formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUsing recombinant protein as a defined reagent:\u003c\/strong\u003e recombinant MAPK1 is commonly used as a quantitative input for assay calibration, antibody\/ligand binding studies, pathway reconstitution, and controlled perturbation experiments. Researchers often consider isoforms, fragments, or construct boundaries when comparing results across studies.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Fine Test","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53013889450349,"sku":"P0315-50UG","price":455.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"200 ug","offer_id":53013889483117,"sku":"P0315-200UG","price":910.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":53013889515885,"sku":"P0315-1MG","price":2730.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/E8_9B_8B_E7_99_BD_ddc05491-a286-4b84-9f32-8cd061be0802.jpg?v=1770539305"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/collections\/rtc-neuroscience-neurological-biomarkers-proteins-peptides.oembed?page=19","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}