{"product_id":"anti-glutathione-synthetase-rabbit-monoclonal-antibody-bha21009509","title":"Anti-Glutathione Synthetase Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis product is an anti-GSS antibody for target detection and characterization. Key identifiers include host species: Rabbit; Monoclonal; clone 20G11; isotype IgG; reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat. Reported application contexts include WB, IHC, ICC, IF, Flow (as provided in the source record). Boster Bio Anti-Glutathione Synthetase Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody catalog # M00928-2. Tested in WB, IHC, ICC\/IF, Flow Cytometry applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e GSS (ADP-ribosylation factor 6).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody format:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monoclonal; clone 20G11; isotype IgG.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHost:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rabbit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies reactivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Human,Mouse,Rat (confirm in your model system with appropriate controls).\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis description is intended to help interpret the antibody design and the biological context of the target using the fields provided in the catalog record, alongside general experimental considerations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eGSS (protein: Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (gsk3b)) is a commonly studied target in molecular and cellular biology. Functional context (as provided): GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking that regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling. Required for normal completion of mitotic cytokinesis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of stress fibers. May also modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development, contributing to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension. Functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. . Reported cellular localization context: Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane; Lipid- anchor. Endosome membrane; Lipid-anchor. Recycling endosome membrane ; Lipid-anchor . Cell projection, filopodium membrane; Lipid-anchor. Midbody . Cytoplasm . Cleavage furrow . Distributed throughout the cytoplasm during metaphase. Transiently detected at the ingressing cleavage furrow during mitotic cytokinesis. Recruited to the midbody at later stages of cytokinesis; this requires interaction with KIF23 (By similarity). Recruited to the cell membrane in association with CYTH2 and ARL4C. Colocalizes with DAB2IP at the plasma membrane and endocytic vesicles. . Tissue expression notes (as provided): Ubiquitous, with higher levels in heart, substantia nigra, and kidney. .\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eResearch context keywords from the source record include: Protein Trafficking,Signal Transduction,Vesicle Transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrent studies often focus on connecting target abundance\/localization to pathway perturbations across models, tissues, and cell states.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuantitative and multiplexed assays (e.g., imaging + immunoblot panels) are commonly used to compare phenotypes across conditions and time-courses.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWestern blotting (WB):\u003c\/strong\u003e assess relative target abundance across samples, treatments, or time-points.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunohistochemistry (IHC):\u003c\/strong\u003e evaluate spatial distribution of target-positive staining in tissue architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunofluorescence\/ICC (IF\/ICC):\u003c\/strong\u003e visualize subcellular localization patterns and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlow cytometry:\u003c\/strong\u003e quantify target-positive populations and compare shifts in marker distributions.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWorkflow ideas (metafield): Validate GSS antibody specificity using KO\/KD control samples (WB\/IF\/IHC as appropriate), Detect GSS expression by Western blot in cell or tissue lysates, Detect GSS in FFPE tissue sections by immunohistochemistry, Localize GSS by immunofluorescence\/immunocytochemistry in cultured cells, Quantify GSS-positive cells by flow cytometry in single-cell suspensions\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eConsider isoforms and post-translational modifications (PTMs) that may shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApparent molecular weight may vary by sample type and processing (observed MW: 52 kDa; calculated MW: 20082 MW).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl concepts: include appropriate negative controls (e.g., isotype, KO\/KD samples) and orthogonal validation when feasible.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAdditional product details (from the source record)\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight (observed):\u003c\/strong\u003e 52 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCellular localization (provided):\u003c\/strong\u003e Golgi apparatus. Cell membrane; Lipid- anchor. Endosome membrane; Lipid-anchor. Recycling endosome membrane ; Lipid-anchor . Cell projection, filopodium membrane; Lipid-anchor. Midbody . Cytoplasm . Cleavage furrow . Distributed throughout the cytoplasm during metaphase. Transiently detected at the ingressing cleavage furrow during mitotic cytokinesis. Recruited to the midbody at later stages of cytokinesis; this requires interaction with KIF23 (By similarity). Recruited to the cell membrane in association with CYTH2 and ARL4C. Colocalizes with DAB2IP at the plasma membrane and endocytic vesicles. .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTissue details (provided):\u003c\/strong\u003e Ubiquitous, with higher levels in heart, substantia nigra, and kidney. .\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c!-- Sources (internal): - Antibodies — a laboratory manual overview — Cold Spring Harbor Protocols — https:\/\/cshprotocols.cshlp.org\/ - UniProt Knowledgebase — UniProt — https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/ - NCBI Gene — NCBI — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/ - Antibody validation and reproducibility — Nature methods (collections) — https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/ - Immunohistochemistry\/Immunofluorescence basics — NIH \/ NCBI Bookshelf — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/ --\u003e","brand":"Boster Bio","offers":[{"title":"100 uL\/vial \/ Unconjugated","offer_id":53071974564205,"sku":"M00928-2","price":370.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/m00928-2-gss-primary-antibodies-wb-testing-1.jpg?v=1773146950","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/anti-glutathione-synthetase-rabbit-monoclonal-antibody-bha21009509","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}