{"product_id":"dihydrocitrinone-bhb21903060","title":"Dihydrocitrinone","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eNatural Products\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCompound Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDihydrocitrinone is a polyketide secondary metabolite and the major urinary metabolite of citrinin, isolable from \u003ci\u003eAspergillus\u003c\/i\u003e strains derived from the rhizosphere soil of date palms. It exerts toxic effects on its own in renal cell cultures and zebrafish embryo models, enhances the toxicity of Ochratoxin A through additive or synergistic action, and raises miR-731 levels in zebrafish embryos when combined with Ochratoxin A\u003csup\u003e[1][2]\u003c\/sup\u003e. It has the molecular formula C13H14O6 and a molecular weight of 266.25 g\/mol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePhysical \u0026amp; Chemical Properties\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e65718-85-6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC13H14O6\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e266.25 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSMILES\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOC1=C2C(=C(C)C(O)=C1C(O)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OC2=O\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSignaling Pathway\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMetabolic Enzyme\/Protease\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eBioactivity Class\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFungal Metabolite\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInitial Source\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant — Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera L.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStorage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlease store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eShipping\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoom temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLiterature Cited\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;color:#555;margin:0 0 10px\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSources cited in this description and in the In Vitro \u0026amp; In Vivo Data tab. Peer-reviewed publications that used this product are listed under References.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [1]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31410414\/\"\u003eOrfali R, et al. Secondary metabolites from the Aspergillus sp. in the rhizosphere soil of Phoenix dactylifera (Palm tree). BMC Chem. 2019 Aug 7;13(1):103.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [2]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34800554\/\"\u003eCsenki Z, et al. The individual and combined effects of ochratoxin A with citrinin and their metabolites (ochratoxin B, ochratoxin C, and dihydrocitrinone) on 2D\/3D cell cultures, and zebrafish embryo models. Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112674.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, and not for human or veterinary use. Handle in accordance with your institution's chemical hygiene plan.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MedChemExpress (MCE)","offers":[{"title":"50 mg","offer_id":67604977287533,"sku":"HY-N19229-50MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mg","offer_id":67605492236653,"sku":"HY-N19229-100MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mg","offer_id":67605492269421,"sku":"HY-N19229-250MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/hy-n19229.gif?v=1790973135","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/dihydrocitrinone-bhb21903060","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}