{"product_id":"gsta1-antibody-biotin-conjugated-bha10502609","title":"GSTA1 Antibody, Biotin conjugated","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a polyclonal anti-GSTA1 antibody raised in Rabbit, conjugated with Biotin, with confirmed utility in ELISA. Designed to detect GSTA1 in Human, supporting researchers in signal transduction contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunogen:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant Human Glutathione S-transferase A1 protein (2-222AA) — determines the epitope region recognized; confirm epitope compatibility with your sample preparation and expected PTMs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHost (Rabbit):\u003c\/strong\u003e Requires anti-rabbit-IgG secondary reagents. Mismatched secondaries result in no signal. Consider host species when multiplexing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePolyclonal:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recognizes multiple epitopes — robust signal across varied preparations, with inherent lot-to-lot variability. Isotype controls and lot qualification recommended.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIsotype (IgG):\u003c\/strong\u003e Secondary antibodies and isotype controls must match IgG from Rabbit. Relevant for multiplexing and Protein A\/G compatibility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurification (Protein G purification):\u003c\/strong\u003e Reduces non-specific immunoglobulin populations, improving signal-to-noise in quantitative immunoassay formats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiotin conjugate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Signal amplification via streptavidin\/avidin-coupled reporters. Block endogenous biotin in liver, kidney, or biotin-supplemented samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGSTA1\u003c\/strong\u003e (also known as Glutathione S alkyltransferase A1, Glutathione S aryltransferase A1, Glutathione S transferase 2, Glutathione S transferase A1, Glutathione S transferase alpha 1, Glutathione S transferase Ha subunit 1, Glutathione S-transferase A1, GST class-alpha member 1, GST epsilon, GST HA subunit 1, GST, class alpha, 1, GST-epsilon, GST2, GSTA1 1, GSTA1, GSTA1-1, GSTA1_HUMAN, GTH1, HA subunit 1, MGC131939, OTTHUMP00000016611, S (hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase A1) is a protein studied in Human systems. Expression levels, subcellular localization, and post-translational modifications vary across cell types, tissues, and disease states — factors that influence antibody-based detection outcomes. Researchers are encouraged to consult UniProt, NCBI Gene, and primary literature for current annotation of GSTA1 biology relevant to signal transduction.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eELISA:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sandwich or indirect ELISA quantifies soluble\/secreted target in biological fluids or cell culture supernatants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIsotype controls:\u003c\/strong\u003e Include IgG from Rabbit at equivalent concentration to assess non-specific background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCross-reactivity\/isoforms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polyclonal preparations may cross-react with related proteins or isoforms — validate with siRNA KD, KO lysate, or recombinant protein controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMatrix effects:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sample matrix (serum, plasma, lysate, homogenate) may influence performance; pilot dilution linearity and spike-recovery experiments before full quantitative studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecies reactivity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Confirmed for Human; extrapolation to untested species requires empirical validation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis product is a polyclonal antibody purified from rabbit antiserum.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Sources (internal):\n- UniProt: https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\n- NCBI Gene: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\n- Cusabio: https:\/\/www.cusabio.com\n- Human Protein Atlas: https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\n- PubMed: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\n--\u003e","brand":"CUSABIO TECHONOLOGY LLC","offers":[{"title":"50 ug","offer_id":53238476210541,"sku":"CSB-PA009970LD01HU-50UG","price":166.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 ug","offer_id":53238596239725,"sku":"CSB-PA009970LD01HU-100UG","price":299.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/gsta1-antibody-biotin-conjugated-bha10502609","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}