{"product_id":"me3-antibody-malic-enzyme-3-bha17136263","title":"ME3 Antibody \/ Malic enzyme 3","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eME3 Antibody \/ Malic enzyme 3 is a anti-ME3 Rabbit antibody Polyclonal (rabbit origin) supplied in Lyophilized format. Recommended for workflows such as ELISA, Flow cytometry (FACS), Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot (WB) with listed reactivity in Human, Monkey, Mouse, Rat. Reported localization: Mitochondria.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e ME3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rabbit, Polyclonal (rabbit origin), isotype Rabbit IgG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApplications (as listed):\u003c\/strong\u003e ELISA, FACS, IF, IHC, WB\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eME3 antibody detects Malic enzyme 3, a mitochondrial NADP+-dependent oxidoreductase encoded by the ME3 gene located on chromosome 11q14.2. ME3 belongs to the malic enzyme family, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate, generating NADPH used in lipid biosynthesis and antioxidant defense. ME3 is expressed in brain, kidney, liver, and pancreatic tissues, where it contributes to cellular redox balance and mitochondrial metabolism. The enzyme plays a particularly important role in maintaining NADPH levels required for fatty acid synthesis and glutathione reduction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStructurally, ME3 is a homotetrameric enzyme localized to the mitochondrial matrix. It shares significant sequence and structural homology with the cytosolic malic enzyme ME1 and the mitochondrial NAD+-dependent isoform ME2 but is distinct in its strict requirement for NADP+ as a cofactor. The protein consists of an N-terminal coenzyme-binding domain and a C-terminal catalytic domain that coordinates divalent metal ions such as magnesium or manganese for catalytic activity. ME3 belongs to the malic enzyme family of oxidative decarboxylases that bridge carbohydrate metabolism with lipid and amino acid biosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFunctionally, ME3 contributes to metabolic flexibility by linking glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle with biosynthetic pathways. It catalyzes the reversible conversion of malate to pyruvate, generating NADPH for reductive reactions in mitochondria. In pancreatic beta cells, ME3 supports insulin secretion by providing NADPH for redox-sensitive signaling pathways. In neurons, it enhances mitochondrial function and protects against oxidative stress by maintaining NADPH-dependent antioxidant systems such as glutathione reductase. Known substrates include L-malate and NADP+, with pyruvate and carbon dioxide as products.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eME3 activity is closely tied to cellular energy demand and oxidative stress responses. During high biosynthetic activity, ME3-generated NADPH fuels lipid synthesis and reactive oxygen species detoxification. Dysregulation of ME3 expression has been linked to metabolic disorders, neurodegeneration, and cancer. Overexpression can enhance proliferation by increasing NADPH supply for anabolic metabolism, while deficiency impairs mitochondrial redox control. Pathway associations include the TCA cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and NADPH regeneration pathways. Expression of ME3 increases during metabolic adaptation in tissues such as liver and kidney.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eImmunohistochemical staining using ME3 antibody shows mitochondrial localization in hepatocytes, neurons, and renal tubular cells. The ME3 antibody from\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsidering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWestern blotting:\u003c\/strong\u003e compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunofluorescence:\u003c\/strong\u003e visualize subcellular distribution and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunohistochemistry:\u003c\/strong\u003e map target signal in tissue context and compare regions\/phenotypes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlow cytometry:\u003c\/strong\u003e quantify target-positive populations and signal shifts at single-cell resolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eELISA:\u003c\/strong\u003e support antibody-based quantification in assay formats where applicable.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecies differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polyclonal antibodies recognize multiple epitopes, which can broaden the epitope footprint and may increase sensitivity in some contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt search — UniProt — https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb?query=ME3 - NCBI Gene search — NCBI — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/?term=ME3 - Ensembl search — Ensembl — https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/Multi\/Search\/Results?q=ME3 - Human Protein Atlas search — HPA — https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\/search\/ME3 - PubMed (review) — NLM — https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=ME3+review --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ug\/ml \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53047322968429,"sku":"FY13361","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_3748d625-69ce-445c-8800-ff61ddd2717a.jpg?v=1772019474","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/me3-antibody-malic-enzyme-3-bha17136263","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}