{"product_id":"mouse-gm-csf-protein-bhp13700096","title":"Mouse GM-CSF protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGM-CSF\u003c\/strong\u003e is supplied as a recombinant protein reagent for \u003cstrong\u003eresearch use only\u003c\/strong\u003e. In RUO settings, recombinant proteins provide defined inputs for biochemical assays, interaction mapping, and assay development where control over protein identity and concentration supports reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso known as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Csfgm; Gm-CSf; GMCSF; MGI-IGM; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; CSF2.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMouse GM-CSF protein, expressed in HEK293 Cells\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is one of an array of cytokines with pivotal roles in embryo implantation and subsequent development. Several cell lineages in the reproductive tract and gestational tissues synthesise GM-CSF under direction by ovarian steroid hormones and signalling agents originating in male seminal fluid and the conceptus. The pre-implantation embryo, invading placental trophoblast cells and the abundant populations of leukocytes controlling maternal immune tolerance are all subject to GM-CSF regulation. GM-CSF also has been shown to induce the differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) that promote the development of T-helper type 1 (cellular) immune responses in cognate T cells. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer, and the encoding gene is localized to a related gene cluster at chromosome region 5q31 which is known to be associated with 5q-syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. GM-CSF has been utilized in the clinical management of multiple disease processes. GM-CSF deficiency in pregnancy adversely impacts fetal and placental development, as well as progeny viability and growth after birth, highlighting this cytokine as a central maternal determinant of pregnancy outcome with clinical relevance in human fertility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological significance and function\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGM-CSF\u003c\/strong\u003e is used in RUO research to interrogate molecular mechanisms, interaction networks, and pathway-linked phenotypes in experimental systems. This target is frequently investigated in research themes such as \u003cstrong\u003eImmunology \u0026amp; Inflammation\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMolecular characteristics\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular characteristics:\u003c\/strong\u003e Protein domains, oligomeric state, and modification-sensitive surfaces can influence binding behavior and functional readouts in vitro. Where relevant, isoforms and PTMs may alter activity, stability, or interaction specificity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 14.1 kDa\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eProtein length:\u003c\/strong\u003e The recombinant mouse CSF2 consists of 124 amino acids and predicts a molecular mass of 14.1 KDa. It migrates as an approximately 20.7 KDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExpression region:\u003c\/strong\u003e Amino acid sequence derived from mouse CSF2 (NP_034099.2) (Met1-Lys141) was expressed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePurity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026gt; 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBiological activity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Measured in a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.012-0.047 ng\/mL. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.012-0.047 ng\/mL.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePost-translational considerations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mammalian expression can support native-like folding, disulfide bond formation, and glycosylation—features that are often important for secreted proteins, receptors, and adhesion molecules.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eExpression and purification strategy\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExpression system:\u003c\/strong\u003e HEK293 Cells. Expression system selection can influence folding state and PTM profile, which may affect binding or activity for PTM-sensitive targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTagging:\u003c\/strong\u003e Many recombinant proteins incorporate affinity tags (e.g., His, GST, Fc) to aid purification and capture in binding assays. Where relevant, tag status can be considered when comparing activity or interaction data.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized from sterile PBS, pH 7.4.. Formulation and buffer composition can influence stability, aggregation propensity, and assay background in downstream biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eResearch interpretation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant protein reagents enable controlled experiments such as interaction reconstitution, quantitative calibration, and mechanistic perturbation with defined inputs. Interpretation is strengthened by pairing the primary readout with orthogonal markers that report on pathway state, localization, and complex assembly.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.","offers":[{"title":"20 ug","offer_id":52997737316717,"sku":"PRP100489-20UG","price":279.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/PRP100489-1.jpg?v=1770191167","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/mouse-gm-csf-protein-bhp13700096","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}