{"product_id":"ndufb4-antibody-nadh-dehydrogenase-ubiquinone-1-beta-subcomplex-subunit-4-bha17135925","title":"NDUFB4 Antibody \/ NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNDUFB4 Antibody \/ NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 is a anti-NDUFB4 Rabbit antibody Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal clone 30N45 supplied in Liquid format. Recommended for workflows such as Western blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF) with listed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e NDUFB4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rabbit, Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal, clone 30N45, isotype Rabbit IgG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApplications (as listed):\u003c\/strong\u003e WB, IHC, ICC, IF\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eNDUFB4 antibody detects NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4, encoded by the NDUFB4 gene. This protein is a non catalytic accessory subunit of mitochondrial Complex I, the first enzyme complex of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Complex I catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, coupled with proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. NDUFB4 antibody provides researchers with an essential reagent for studying mitochondrial respiratory function, bioenergetics, and disease mechanisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlthough NDUFB4 does not directly participate in electron transfer, it contributes to the structural stability and assembly of Complex I. Research using NDUFB4 antibody has shown that accessory subunits help maintain the integrity of the complex, ensuring efficient electron flow and proton pumping. Loss or dysfunction of accessory proteins like NDUFB4 destabilizes Complex I, leading to reduced oxidative phosphorylation and ATP production. This highlights the importance of even non catalytic subunits in respiratory chain function.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMutations and defects in Complex I subunits, including NDUFB4, are associated with mitochondrial diseases such as Leigh syndrome, encephalopathy, and mitochondrial myopathy. Research using NDUFB4 antibody has demonstrated that absence or reduction of NDUFB4 impairs assembly of Complex I, leading to decreased activity and energy deficiency. Such dysfunctions contribute to neuromuscular symptoms, developmental delays, and metabolic acidosis. Because mitochondrial disease mechanisms are complex, NDUFB4 antibody serves as an important tool for dissecting assembly defects and functional outcomes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn cancer, altered expression of Complex I subunits including NDUFB4 has been observed. Tumor cells often exhibit metabolic reprogramming, favoring glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation. However, subsets of tumors rely on intact mitochondrial respiration, making Complex I subunits potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Studies with NDUFB4 antibody have shown correlations between expression levels and tumor progression, underscoring its relevance in oncology. Beyond cancer, mitochondrial dysfunction involving NDUFB4 contributes to neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and aging related decline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNDUFB4 antibody is applied in western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence. Western blotting confirms protein abundance in mitochondria rich tissues such as brain, heart, and muscle. Immunohistochemistry highlights tissue distribution, while immunofluorescence demonstrates mitochondrial localization using colocalization with markers such as COX IV. These approaches ensure that NDUFB4 antibody is useful in both clinical and basic mitochondrial research.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBy supplying validated NDUFB4 antibody reagents,\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsidering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWestern blotting:\u003c\/strong\u003e compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunofluorescence:\u003c\/strong\u003e visualize subcellular distribution and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunohistochemistry:\u003c\/strong\u003e map target signal in tissue context and compare regions\/phenotypes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecies differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Monoclonal antibodies provide a defined epitope recognition profile that can support consistent comparisons across experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt search — UniProt — https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb?query=NDUFB4 - NCBI Gene search — NCBI — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/?term=NDUFB4 - Ensembl search — Ensembl — https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/Multi\/Search\/Results?q=NDUFB4 - Human Protein Atlas search — HPA — https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\/search\/NDUFB4 - PubMed (review) — NLM — https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=NDUFB4+review --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol, 0.4-0.5mg\/ml BSA \/ 100 ul","offer_id":53047309336941,"sku":"FY13023","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_c1a067dc-708d-494b-b337-00b17edd926a.jpg?v=1782237075","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/ndufb4-antibody-nadh-dehydrogenase-ubiquinone-1-beta-subcomplex-subunit-4-bha17135925","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}