{"product_id":"pulcherriminic-acid-bhb21902814","title":"Pulcherriminic acid","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eNatural Products\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCompound Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide that acts as an antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003e, occurring mainly in Bacillus species and yeast. Through a non-enzymatic reaction, it chelates iron ions to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron and thereby produces an antibacterial effect. It has applications across the food, agriculture, and medical industries\u003csup\u003e[1][2]\u003c\/sup\u003e. It is supplied as a light yellow to yellow solid (C12H20N2O4, MW 256.30) at 98.0% purity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePhysical \u0026amp; Chemical Properties\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e957-86-8\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC12H20N2O4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e256.30 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePurity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e98.0%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eAppearance\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSolid\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eColor\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLight yellow to yellow\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStructure Classification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCyclopeptides\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSMILES\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOC1=C(CC(C)C)[N+]([O-])=C(O)C(CC(C)C)=[N+]1[O-]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSignaling Pathway\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAnti-infection\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInitial Source\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMicrobial — Bacillus and yeast\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSolubility\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIn Vitro: DMSO: 2 mg\/mL (7.80 mM; Requires sonication and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStorage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePowder: -20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years. In solvent: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eShipping\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoom temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLiterature Cited\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;color:#555;margin:0 0 10px\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSources cited in this description and in the In Vitro \u0026amp; In Vivo Data tab. Peer-reviewed publications that used this product are listed under References.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [1]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33260656\/\"\u003eSiqi Yuan, et al. Research Progress of the Biosynthesis of Natural Bio-Antibacterial Agent Pulcherriminic Acid in Bacillus. Molecules. 2020 Nov 28;25(23):5611.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [2]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31217292\/\"\u003eSofia Arnaouteli, et al. Pulcherrimin formation controls growth arrest of the Bacillus subtilis biofilm. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Jul 2;116(27):13553-13562\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [3]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32780266\/\"\u003eVytautas Melvydas, et al. In vitro inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth by Metschnikowia spp. triggered by fast removal of iron via two ways. Braz J Microbiol. 2020 Dec;51(4):1953-1964. doi: 10.1007\/s42770-020-00357-3. Epub 2020 Aug 11.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, and not for human or veterinary use. Handle in accordance with the Safety Data Sheet and your institution's chemical hygiene plan.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MedChemExpress (MCE)","offers":[{"title":"1 mg","offer_id":67604967260525,"sku":"HY-N10473-1MG","price":312.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 mg","offer_id":67605465989485,"sku":"HY-N10473-5MG","price":780.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10 mg","offer_id":67605466022253,"sku":"HY-N10473-10MG","price":1296.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"50 mg","offer_id":67605466055021,"sku":"HY-N10473-50MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mg","offer_id":67605466087789,"sku":"HY-N10473-100MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/hy-n10473.gif?v=1790973114","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/pulcherriminic-acid-bhb21902814","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}