{"product_id":"recombinant-human-ngf-prodomain-protein-bhp21300085","title":"Recombinant human NGF proDomain protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecombinant human NGF proDomain protein\u003c\/strong\u003e is a research-grade protein\/peptide reagent used in research settings. It is supplied in Lyophilized format to support flexible downstream use in RUO workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular identity:\u003c\/strong\u003e MW: 11.6 kDa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSource \/ origin:\u003c\/strong\u003e Recombinant, E. coli.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eQuality attributes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Purity: ≥98% (HPLC); Sterile \/ endotoxin-free: Yes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhen used as a biochemical or pharmacological tool, results are best interpreted relative to the experimental system (species, expression level, and assay readout) and with appropriate negative and competition-style controls where relevant. This product is intended for research use only.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eNGF is a key factor in the survival and differentiation of neurons in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Like many other neurotrophins, mature NGF arises from the proteolytic cleavage of its precursor form (proNGF) by various proteases. It has been found that proNGF, and not mature NGF, is the predominant isoform found in the human brain as well as in a variety of cell types, including mast cells, sciatic nerve cells, thyroid gland, skeletal muscle, prostate gland, hippocampus and hair follicle.4 The mouse salivary gland is the most abundant source of mature NGF. NGF can be secreted as proNGF or mature NGF, each with distinct binding preferences for p75NTR, Trk-family receptors and sortilin.1-3In many cases, the full prodomain region derived from the precursor has biological functions, for instance; the prodomain of the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) affects the dimerization and folding as well as the activity of the mature proteins via non-covalent association. The propeptide of the bone morphogenetic proteins BMP-4 and BMP-7 regulates the diffusion and distribution of these growth factors within the extracellular matrix.4,5 However, the role of the full NGF-prodomain, which is a proteolytic cleavage product of the proNGF, is not clearly understood. This region has been reported to give rise to several bioactive peptides that promote cell survival, probably through activation of Trk receptor pathway.6 Furthermore, binding competition studies suggest that binding sites for NGF prodomain and BDNF prodomain are located in the tunnel of the ten-bladed β-propeller domain of sortilin.7,8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eUsing high-specificity ligands, toxins, and engineered peptides to dissect closely related receptor\/channel subtypes and signaling microdomains.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePairing labeled (e.g., fluorescent) proteins\/peptides with advanced imaging to map surface expression, trafficking, and nanoscale organization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreasing emphasis on reproducibility through standardized characterization (identity, purity, and lot QC) and transparent reporting of reagent attributes.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAssay development and optimization: used as a reference material or tool reagent in RUO workflows.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReagent validation: supports conceptual controls such as competition\/neutralization, when relevant.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcross these use cases, changes in signal or functional readout are generally interpreted as evidence of differences in target abundance, accessibility, or engagement, but alternative explanations (matrix effects, off-target interactions, or assay artifacts) should be considered.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eAssay context matters: binding assays, functional modulation, and detection workflows can yield different readouts even for the same target system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMatrix and sample effects: buffer composition, detergents, and biological matrices may alter stability or apparent activity; interpret with appropriate controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControl concepts: include negative controls and orthogonal validation (e.g., genetic perturbation or alternative reagents) to support robust interpretation.\u003c\/li\u003e \u003c\/ul\u003e \u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB) — UniProt Consortium — https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/ - NCBI Gene — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/ - NCBI Protein — National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/protein\/ - PubChem — NIH\/NLM\/NCBI — https:\/\/pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/ - IUPHAR\/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — IUPHAR\/BPS — https:\/\/www.guidetopharmacology.org\/ - RCSB Protein Data Bank (PDB) — RCSB PDB — https:\/\/www.rcsb.org\/ - NCBI Bookshelf — NIH\/NLM — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/ --\u003e","brand":"Alomone Labs","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53073009508717,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/N-290_str_616.gif?v=1772699881","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/recombinant-human-ngf-prodomain-protein-bhp21300085","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}