{"product_id":"tcof1-antibody-treacle-protein-bha17136037","title":"TCOF1 Antibody \/ Treacle protein","description":"\u003ch2\u003eOverview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eTCOF1 Antibody \/ Treacle protein is a anti-TCOF1 Rabbit antibody Polyclonal (rabbit origin) supplied in Lyophilized format. Recommended for workflows such as Western blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF), Flow cytometry (FACS), ELISA with listed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat. Reported localization: Nuclear, Nucleolar.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eKey elements and design rationale\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTarget:\u003c\/strong\u003e TCOF1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody details:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rabbit, Polyclonal (rabbit origin), isotype Rabbit IgG\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyophilized\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eApplications (as listed):\u003c\/strong\u003e WB, ICC\/IF, FACS, ELISA\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eBiological background\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTCOF1 antibody detects Treacle protein, a nucleolar phosphoprotein involved in ribosome biogenesis and craniofacial development. The UniProt recommended name is Treacle protein (TCOF1). This protein plays a key role in rRNA transcription, processing, and ribosomal subunit assembly, ensuring proper neural crest cell proliferation during embryogenesis.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFunctionally, TCOF1 antibody identifies a 1,488-amino-acid protein localized to the nucleolus, where it interacts with upstream binding factor (UBF) and RNA polymerase I machinery. TCOF1 facilitates 47S pre-rRNA transcription and processing, linking nucleolar activity to cell growth and differentiation. It also participates in DNA damage response by stabilizing nucleolar integrity under stress.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe TCOF1 gene is located on chromosome 5q32-q33.1 and is highly expressed in neural crest-derived and proliferative tissues. Proper TCOF1 function is essential for craniofacial bone and cartilage formation, as neural crest cells depend on efficient ribosome production to sustain rapid proliferation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePathologically, haploinsufficiency or mutations in TCOF1 cause Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS), a congenital craniofacial disorder characterized by hypoplasia of facial bones and cleft palate. Defective TCOF1 disrupts ribosome biogenesis, triggering nucleolar stress and apoptosis in neural crest progenitors. Research using TCOF1 antibody supports studies in ribosome assembly, developmental biology, and congenital disease mechanisms.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTCOF1 antibody is validated for western blotting, immunofluorescence, and immunohistochemistry to detect nucleolar proteins involved in ribosome production. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eStructurally, Treacle protein contains multiple serine-rich and acidic domains that mediate nucleolar localization and protein-protein interactions. This antibody enables analysis of TCOF1's regulatory role in ribosome synthesis and neural crest development.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResearch relevance and current trends\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsidering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCommon research applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWestern blotting:\u003c\/strong\u003e compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmunofluorescence:\u003c\/strong\u003e visualize subcellular distribution and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlow cytometry:\u003c\/strong\u003e quantify target-positive populations and signal shifts at single-cell resolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eELISA:\u003c\/strong\u003e support antibody-based quantification in assay formats where applicable.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eInterpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eNotes for experimental interpretation\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpecies differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAntibody notes:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polyclonal antibodies recognize multiple epitopes, which can broaden the epitope footprint and may increase sensitivity in some contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c!-- Sources (internal): - UniProt search — UniProt — https:\/\/www.uniprot.org\/uniprotkb?query=TCOF1 - NCBI Gene search — NCBI — https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/gene\/?term=TCOF1 - Ensembl search — Ensembl — https:\/\/www.ensembl.org\/Multi\/Search\/Results?q=TCOF1 - Human Protein Atlas search — HPA — https:\/\/www.proteinatlas.org\/search\/TCOF1 - PubMed (review) — NLM — https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/?term=TCOF1+review --\u003e","brand":"NSJ Bioreagents","offers":[{"title":"Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 ug\/ml \/ 100 ug","offer_id":53047312580973,"sku":"FY13135","price":449.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/get_image_62911d3d-acfe-4b22-a592-2af27a08aca0.jpg?v=1782237086","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/tcof1-antibody-treacle-protein-bha17136037","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}