{"product_id":"vulgarin-bhb21903079","title":"Vulgarin","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-desc\"\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e.bhp-desc{font-size:16px;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.7}.bhp-desc h2{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#003366;margin:24px 0 10px;padding-bottom:6px;border-bottom:2px solid #003366}.bhp-desc p{margin:0 0 12px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0 18px}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table th{width:36%;text-align:left;padding:8px 12px;background:#e8f0fb;color:#003366;font-weight:600;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-spec-table td{padding:8px 12px;vertical-align:top;border:1px solid #ccd9f0}.bhp-desc .bhp-warning-box{background:#fff8e6;border-left:4px solid #e6a817;padding:10px 14px;margin:10px 0 14px;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.bhp-desc .bhp-cat-pill{display:inline-block;background:#003366;color:#fff;border-radius:20px;padding:3px 12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:10px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"bhp-cat-pill\"\u003eNatural Products\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ch2\u003eCompound Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVulgarin is an orally active, naturally occurring eudesmane sesquiterpene with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties among its multiple biological activities. It targets and inhibits HMGB1, NF-κB and iNOS, regulates genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis, blocks inflammatory signaling, and suppresses production and release of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. It alleviates pancreatic oxidative stress by lowering lipid peroxidation and restoring antioxidant enzyme activity, reverses elevated serum pancreatic enzyme levels, preserves pancreatic acinar cell integrity, and reduces pancreatic edema, hemorrhage and inflammatory infiltration. It also remodels pancreatic endocrine cell function, restoring β-cell insulin content while lowering α-cell glucagon and δ-cell somatostatin levels, and can be used in studies of pancreatic injury and diabetes\u003csup\u003e[1][2]\u003c\/sup\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt has the molecular formula C15H20O4 and a molecular weight of 264.32 g\/mol.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePhysical \u0026amp; Chemical Properties\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"bhp-spec-table\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3162-56-9\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Formula\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC15H20O4\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e264.32 g\/mol\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStructure Classification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTerpenoids Sesquiterpenes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSMILES\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eC[C@]12[C@@]([C@](O)(C=CC2=O)C)([H])[C@]3([H])[C@@]([C@@H](C(O3)=O)C)([H])CC1\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTarget\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eiNOS, IL-1β, TNF-α, NF-κB\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSignaling Pathway\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNF-κB; Apoptosis; Immunology\/Inflammation; Metabolic Enzyme\/Protease\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eInitial Source\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlant — Asteraceae Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStorage\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePlease store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eShipping\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRoom temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eLiterature Cited\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;color:#555;margin:0 0 10px\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eSources cited in this description and in the In Vitro \u0026amp; In Vivo Data tab. Peer-reviewed publications that used this product are listed under References.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [1]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/41878226\"\u003eAlthurwi HN, et al. Effect of Vulgarin and Epivulgarin on Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Pancreatic Injury in Rats: A Biochemical, Molecular, and Histopathological Evaluation. Journal of experimental pharmacology. 2026;18:563840.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e [2]. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36555498\"\u003eAlthurwi HN, et al. Vulgarin, a Sesquiterpene Lactone from, Improves the Antidiabetic Effectiveness of Glibenclamide in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats via Modulation of PEPCK and G6Pase Genes Expression. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Dec 13;23(24):15856.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafety\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"bhp-warning-box\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFor Research Use Only.\u003c\/strong\u003e Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures, and not for human or veterinary use. Handle in accordance with your institution's chemical hygiene plan.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"MedChemExpress (MCE)","offers":[{"title":"50 mg","offer_id":67604978139501,"sku":"HY-N20719-50MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"100 mg","offer_id":67605494727021,"sku":"HY-N20719-100MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 mg","offer_id":67605494759789,"sku":"HY-N20719-250MG","price":0.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0949\/7424\/7277\/files\/hy-n20719.gif?v=1790973137","url":"https:\/\/www.ebiohippo.com\/products\/vulgarin-bhb21903079","provider":"BioHippo","version":"1.0","type":"link"}