| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Species |
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) are primary cells derived from the endothelial layer of veins in the human umbilical cord. HUVECs are a pivotal model in vascular biology research due to their capacity to closely replicate many aspects of endothelial cell biology in vivo. These cells are extensively utilized to study endothelial functions, including angiogenesis, inflammation, and mechanisms of vascular permeability.
HUVECs display several critical endothelial markers, such as von Willebrand factor, CD31, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), which affirm their endothelial origin and functionality. They are also capable of forming tube-like structures when cultured on Matrigel, demonstrating their potential for angiogenesis studies.
The ability of HUVECs to respond to cytokines and growth factors makes them an excellent system for exploring cellular responses associated with vascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and thrombosis. Moreover, their reaction to shear stress can be studied in dynamic flow models, providing insights into the effects of blood flow on endothelial behavior.
In pharmacological research, HUVECs are commonly employed to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of vascular-targeting agents. Their straightforward isolation and the relative ease of culturing make them a valuable tool in both academic research and pharmaceutical development. These attributes underline the significance of HUVECs in advancing our understanding of vascular health and disease.
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- Protein expression: Cytosplasmic VWF/ Factor VIII > 95% positive by immunofluorescence. Cytoplasmic uptake of Di-I-Ac-LDL > 95% positive by immunofluorescence. Cytoplasmic PECAM1 > 95% positive by immunofluorescence
- Viruses: Negative for HIV-1, HBV, and HCV
- cultureMedium: Endothelial Cell Growth Medium (PromoCell article number C-22010)
- dissociationReagent: Accutase
- subculturing: Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
- fluidRenewal: Every 2 to 3 days
- freezeMedium: As a cryopreservation medium, use complete growth medium (including FBS) + 10% DMSO for adequate post-thaw viability, or CM-1 (Cytion catalog number 800100), which includes optimized osmoprotectants and metabolic stabilizers to enhance recovery and reduce cryo-induced stress.
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