| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Activity | |
| Cas No. | |
| Product Type | |
| Signaling Pathway | |
| Target |
Compound Overview
AGN 193109 sodium (CAS 2319838-82-7) is a research-grade small molecule supplied by TargetMol.
Physical Properties
| CAS Number | 2319838-82-7 |
|---|---|
| Form | Solid |
| Shipping | Room Temperature (RT) |
Biological Activity
AGN 193109 is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kd= 2, 2, and 3 nM for RARalpha, beta, and gamma, respectively), exhibiting selectivity for RARs over retinoid X receptors (RXRs; Kd= >10,000 nM for human RXRalpha, beta, and gamma receptors). This compound effectively reverses cellular morphology changes and growth suppression induced by RAR agonists such as all-trans-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9-cis-RA in ECE16-1 human endometrial ectocervical epithelial cells, particularly when used at a 10-fold molar excess. Furthermore, AGN 193109 downregulates the expression of cytokeratin K5-8, 13, 14, 16, 17, and 19 genes, indicating inhibition of retinoid action, specifically when co-administered with TTNPB but not as a standalone treatment. In vivo studies demonstrate teratogenic effects, including cleft palate, frontonasal dysplasia, and eye malformations in mouse fetuses following a single oral dose of 1 mg/kg.
Safety & Regulatory
For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for therapeutic, diagnostic, or clinical use. Wear appropriate PPE and consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) prior to handling.
Use a bath-type ultrasonic cleaner at standard cleaning frequency (37–40 kHz). Bath sonication is gentler than a probe sonicator and avoids sample overheating. Sonicate in 5–10 second intervals, checking solubility between pulses, for no more than 2–3 minutes total. Warm the bath to 37 °C if solubility remains poor.
Use a bath-type ultrasonic cleaner rather than a high-intensity ultrasonic disruptor. Bath sonicators provide gentle, uniform agitation appropriate for dissolving solid compounds without generating cavitation damage or excessive heat. Ensure the solvent tube is fully submerged and use short sonication pulses of 5–10 seconds.
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- Add-on labels & handles: D/¹³C/¹⁵N isotopes (LC-MS/internal standards), azide/alkyne or other functional handles for conjugation
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