| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Golgin subfamily A member 2; 130 kDa cis-Golgi matrix protein; GM130; GM130 autoantigen; Golgin-95; GOLGA2 |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | E. coli-derived human GM130 recombinant protein (Position: E796-E913). |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Reconstitution | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
Anti-GM130 GOLGA2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 6D4) is an antibody for GOLGA2 detection raised in Mouse (Monoclonal, clone Clone: 6D4, Mouse IgG1), with reported reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat. Commonly used in WB, IHC, IF, ICC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA workflows.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: GOLGA2 (golgin A2); UniProt: Q08379
- Antibody format: Mouse, Monoclonal, clone Clone: 6D4, Mouse IgG1
- Molecular weight: 130 kDa
- Applications: WB, IHC, IF, ICC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
Vendor description (summary): Boster Bio Anti-GM130 GOLGA2 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 6D4) catalog # M05865-2.
Biological background
Biological context: Peripheral membrane component of the cis-Golgi stack that acts as a membrane skeleton that maintains the structure of the Golgi apparatus, and as a vesicle thether that facilitates vesicle fusion to the Golgi membrane. Required for normal protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus and the cell membrane. Together with p115/USO1 and STX5, involved in vesicle tethering and fusion at the cis-Golgi membrane to maintain the stacked and inter-connected structure of the Golgi apparatus. Plays a central role in mitotic Golgi disassembly: phosphorylation at Ser-37 by CDK1 at the onset of mitosis inhibits the interaction with p115/USO1, preventing tethering of COPI vesicles and thereby inhibiting transport through the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. Also plays a key role in spindle pole assembly and centrosome organization. Promotes the mitotic spindle pole assembly by activating the spindle assembly factor TPX2 to nucleate microtubules around the Golgi and capture them to couple mitotic membranes to the spindle: upon phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, GOLGA2 interacts with importin-alpha via the nuclear localization signal region, leading to recruit importin-alpha to the Golgi membranes and liberate the spindle assembly factor TPX2 from importin-alpha. TPX2 then activates AURKA kinase and stimulates local microtubule nucleation. Upon filament assembly, nascent microtubules are further captured by GOLGA2, thus linking Golgi membranes to the spindle. Regulates the meiotic spindle pole assembly, probably via the same mechanism. Also regulates the centrosome organization. Also required for the Golgi ribbon formation and glycosylation of membrane and secretory proteins.
Expression and localization notes: cellular localization: spindle pole. cis-Golgi network membrane. Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasmic side. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane. Peripheral membrane protein., tissue context: Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain..
Common research applications
- Western blotting (WB): Compare GOLGA2 levels across samples and conditions using appropriate loading and biological controls.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Evaluate spatial distribution of GOLGA2 in tissue sections, considering fixation and antigen retrieval effects.
- Immunofluorescence / ICC: Assess subcellular localization patterns and co-localization with compartment markers in cultured cells.
- Flow cytometry: Quantify GOLGA2-positive populations in single-cell suspensions with appropriate gating and controls.
- ELISA: Use antibody-based detection formats to assess antigen presence or binding in plate-based assays.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Account for isoforms, post-translational modifications, and sample-specific processing that can shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility.
- Use positive/negative biological controls where possible (e.g., known-expressing cells/tissues, knockdown/knockout models) and include appropriate secondary-only/isotype controls for imaging workflows.
Additional product notes (from provided fields)
- Specificity: No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Background: Golgin subfamily A member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GOLGA2 gene. The Golgi apparatus, which participates in glycosylation and transport of proteins and lipids in the secretory pathway, consists of a series of stacked cisternae (flattened membrane sacs). Interactions between the Golgi and microtubules are thought to be important for the reorganization of the Golgi after it fragments during mitosis. This gene encodes one of the golgins, a family of proteins localized to the Golgi. This encoded protein has been postulated to play roles in the stacking of Golgi cisternae and in vesicular transport. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined.
- Cross reactivity: No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Cellular localization: spindle pole. cis-Golgi network membrane. Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasmic side. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane. Peripheral membrane protein.
- Tissue details: Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.
- Research category: Golgi Proteins,Organelles,Protein Trafficking,Signal Transduction,Subcellular Markers
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.