| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Cytochrome c;CYCS;CYC; |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Gene ID | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from human GNB2 |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Reconstitution | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
This product is an anti-GNB2 antibody for target detection and characterization. Key identifiers include host species: Rabbit; Monoclonal; clone 21G58; isotype IgG; reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat. Reported application contexts include WB, IHC, ICC, IF, IP, Flow (as provided in the source record). Boster Bio Anti-GNB2 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody catalog # M03535-1. Tested in WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cytometry applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: GNB2 (Cytochrome c).
- Antibody format: Monoclonal; clone 21G58; isotype IgG.
- Host: Rabbit.
- Species reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat (confirm in your model system with appropriate controls).
This description is intended to help interpret the antibody design and the biological context of the target using the fields provided in the catalog record, alongside general experimental considerations.
Biological background
GNB2 (protein: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain) is a commonly studied target in molecular and cellular biology. Functional context (as provided): Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. Reported cellular localization context: Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Loosely associated with the inner membrane. Tissue expression notes (as provided): Expressed in a wide variety of tissues.
Research relevance and current trends
- Research context keywords from the source record include: Apoptosis,Apoptotic Markers,Cancer,Cancer Metabolism,Cardiovascular,Cell Biology,Cell Death,Cytochromes,Energy Metabolism,Energy Transfer Pathways,Integration Of Energy,Integration Of Energy Metabolism,Invasion/Microenvironment,Lipases,Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism,Lipid Metabolism,Lipids/Lipoproteins,Metabolic Signaling Pathway,Metabolic Signaling Pathways,Metabolism,Metabolism Processes,Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Markers,Mitochondrial Metabolism,Oxidative Phosphorylation,Pathways and Processes,Signal Transduction.
- Current studies often focus on connecting target abundance/localization to pathway perturbations across models, tissues, and cell states.
- Quantitative and multiplexed assays (e.g., imaging + immunoblot panels) are commonly used to compare phenotypes across conditions and time-courses.
Common research applications
- Western blotting (WB): assess relative target abundance across samples, treatments, or time-points.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): evaluate spatial distribution of target-positive staining in tissue architecture.
- Immunofluorescence/ICC (IF/ICC): visualize subcellular localization patterns and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.
- Flow cytometry: quantify target-positive populations and compare shifts in marker distributions.
- Immunoprecipitation (IP): enrich target complexes for downstream immunoblot or interaction analyses.
Workflow ideas (metafield): Validate GNB2 antibody specificity using KO/KD control samples (WB/IF/IHC as appropriate), Detect GNB2 expression by Western blot in cell or tissue lysates, Detect GNB2 in FFPE tissue sections by immunohistochemistry, Localize GNB2 by immunofluorescence/immunocytochemistry in cultured cells, Quantify GNB2-positive cells by flow cytometry in single-cell suspensions, Enrich GNB2 by immunoprecipitation from lysates for downstream analysis
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Consider isoforms and post-translational modifications (PTMs) that may shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility.
- Apparent molecular weight may vary by sample type and processing (observed MW: 35 kDa; calculated MW: 11749 MW).
- Control concepts: include appropriate negative controls (e.g., isotype, KO/KD samples) and orthogonal validation when feasible.
Additional product details (from the source record)
- Molecular weight (observed): 35 kDa
- Cellular localization (provided): Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Loosely associated with the inner membrane.
- Tissue details (provided): Expressed in a wide variety of tissues.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
