| Field | Specification |
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| Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from human TAF3 was used as the immunogen for the AZI2 antibody. |
| Isotype | |
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Overview
AZI2 Antibody / 5-Azacytidine-induced protein 2 is a anti-AZI2 Rabbit antibody Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal clone 30A13 supplied in Liquid format. Recommended for workflows such as Western blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunofluorescence (IF) with listed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: AZI2
- Antibody details: Rabbit, Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal, clone 30A13, isotype Rabbit IgG
- Format: Liquid
- Applications (as listed): WB, ICC, IF
Biological background
AZI2 antibody has become a valuable reagent for immunology and virology research. The protein is induced in response to 5-azacytidine and is involved in noncanonical NF-kB signaling. It is known to function in concert with NAP1, facilitating the recruitment of kinases that phosphorylate IRF3 and IRF7, leading to interferon beta production. Detecting AZI2 expression and localization provides insight into how innate immune responses are initiated and regulated at the molecular level.
Applications of AZI2 antibody include western blotting, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry. In western blot assays, AZI2 antibody identifies the protein with specificity, allowing researchers to monitor expression in cells exposed to pathogens or immune modulators. In immunohistochemistry, it reveals tissue-specific distribution patterns, while immunofluorescence highlights cytoplasmic localization and colocalization with signaling proteins. These applications make AZI2 antibody versatile for dissecting immune signaling pathways in diverse research contexts.
AZI2 is particularly important in antiviral defense. Studies have demonstrated that AZI2 participates in signaling cascades activated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), key components of pathogen recognition. Altered AZI2 expression can impair interferon responses, contributing to viral persistence or inadequate immune control. By using AZI2 antibody, researchers can track changes in expression that correlate with immune activation and disease outcomes.
In addition to innate immunity, AZI2 has been implicated in cancer biology and inflammation. Dysregulation of NF-kB and interferon pathways is common in tumor microenvironments, where chronic inflammation promotes cancer progression. Monitoring AZI2 expression with specific antibodies supports studies aimed at understanding how immune signaling intersects with oncogenesis.
AZI2 antibody from
Research relevance and current trends
- Connecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).
- Considering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.
- Comparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.
Common research applications
- Western blotting: compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.
- Immunofluorescence: visualize subcellular distribution and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.
Interpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Signal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.
- Species differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.
Antibody notes: Monoclonal antibodies provide a defined epitope recognition profile that can support consistent comparisons across experiments.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
