| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Clonality | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human Biglycan/BGN was used as the immunogen for the BGN antibody. |
| Isotype | |
| Product Type | |
| Purity | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
BGN Antibody / Biglycan is a anti-BGN Rabbit antibody Polyclonal (rabbit origin) supplied in Lyophilized format. Recommended for workflows such as Western blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with listed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: BGN
- Antibody details: Rabbit, Polyclonal (rabbit origin), isotype Rabbit IgG
- Format: Lyophilized
- Applications (as listed): WB, IHC
Biological background
Functionally, BGN antibody identifies a 368-amino-acid core protein decorated with chondroitin/dermatan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chains. Biglycan interacts with collagen types I, II, and VI to stabilize fibril formation and maintain matrix integrity. It also binds toll-like receptors TLR2 and TLR4, activating NF-kappaB-mediated inflammatory signaling in macrophages and fibroblasts. Through its dual structural and signaling roles, Biglycan serves as a molecular bridge between tissue mechanics and innate immune pathways.
The BGN gene is located on chromosome Xq28 and is expressed in connective tissues such as bone, tendon, skin, and vascular walls. It is particularly abundant in mineralized tissues, where it regulates osteoblast differentiation, bone mineralization, and matrix maturation. BGN expression is dynamically regulated during wound healing, inflammation, and fibrosis, contributing to tissue remodeling and repair.
Pathologically, altered BGN levels have been associated with muscular dystrophy, atherosclerosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and cancer. Elevated Biglycan expression promotes fibrosis and chronic inflammation by sustaining macrophage activation, while deficiency leads to impaired matrix organization and skeletal fragility. Research using BGN antibody supports studies in extracellular matrix biology, inflammation, and connective tissue disease mechanisms.
BGN antibody is validated for western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA to detect extracellular matrix proteoglycans.
Structurally, Biglycan contains tandem leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs that mediate protein-protein interactions and a signal peptide directing secretion to the extracellular matrix. The glycosaminoglycan attachment sites near its N-terminus allow Biglycan to form proteoglycan complexes essential for biomechanical strength and cell signaling. This antibody aids in the analysis of BGN's structural role in connective tissue maintenance and its signaling function in inflammation and repair.
Research relevance and current trends
- Connecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).
- Considering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.
- Comparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.
Common research applications
- Western blotting: compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.
- Immunohistochemistry: map target signal in tissue context and compare regions/phenotypes.
Interpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Signal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.
- Species differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.
Antibody notes: Polyclonal antibodies recognize multiple epitopes, which can broaden the epitope footprint and may increase sensitivity in some contexts.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
