| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Assay Time | |
| Detection Method | |
| Product Type | |
| Sample Type(s) | Cell culture |
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Overview
Homogeneous assay for cell viability, proliferation, cytotoxcity and evaluation of anticancer agents. The assay uses OD570nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Cell culture. Typical stated assay timing is Assay takes 5 hrs, hands-on time 30 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD570nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Cell culture, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 950 cells for interpreting low-signal samples.
- Feature emphasis: Safe. Non-radioactive assay (cf. 3 H-thymidine incorporation assay).
Additional feature notes highlight Sensitive and accurate. As low as 950 cells can be accurately quantified; Fast. A high-throughput assay using 96-well plates allows the simultaneous processing of tens of thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 500 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of cell viability within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
The study of cell proliferation and cell viability requires the accurate quantification of the number of viable cells in cell culture. Therefore, assays for calculating cell viability are necessary for optimizing cell culture conditions, evaluating cell growth factors and nutrients, discovering novel antibiotics and anti-cancer drugs, evaluating toxic effects of environmental pollutants and cell-mediated toxicity and studying programmed cell death (apoptosis). The CellQuanti-MTT™ assay kit provides a convenient, sensitive, quantitative and reliable assay for determining the number of viable cells in a given culture. This homogeneous colorimetric assay is based on the conversion of a tetrazolium salt MTT, a pale yellow substrate, to formazan, a purple dye. This cellular reduction reaction involves the pyridine nucleotide cofactors NADH/NADPH and is only catalyzed by living cells. The formazan product has low aqueous solubility and is present as purple crystals. Dissolving the resulting formazan with a solubilization buffer permits the convenient quantification of product formation. The intensity of the product color, measured at 550 – 620 nm, is directly proportional to the number of living cells in the culture. Reagents in the kit have been carefully formulated and optimized for sensitivity, assay robustness and automation.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 570 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit: 950 cells.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: Assay takes 5 hrs, hands-on time 30 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
Common research applications
- Quantify cell viability or cytotoxicity in cultured cells by OD570 nm readout.
- Compare dose-response effects of compounds across treated cell-culture wells.
- Monitor cytotoxicity time-courses after toxin, detergent, or drug exposure in culture.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
Epithelioid glioblastoma with microglia features: potential for novel therapy
Nakagomi, N et al (2020). Epithelioid glioblastoma with microglia features: potential for novel therapy. Brain Pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 30(6), 1119. Assay: Cell Viability in human epithelioid glioblastoma.
Calpain plays a central role in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule neurons
Harbison RA, et al (2011). Calpain plays a central role in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granule neurons. Neurotox Res. 19(3):374-88. Assay: Cell viability in rat primary cells.
Free Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic and Hemolytic Activities from Leaves of Acacia nilotica (L
Kalaivani T, et al (2011). Free Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic and Hemolytic Activities from Leaves of Acacia nilotica (L.) Wild. ex. Delile subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011:274741. Assay: Cell viability in monkey Vero cells and Hela cells.
SnO2 nanoparticles mediated nontraditional synthesis of biologically active 9-chloro-6,13-dihydro-7-phenyl-5H-indolo [3,2-c]-acridine derivatives
Roopan, SM and Khan, FRN (2011). SnO2 nanoparticles mediated nontraditional synthesis of biologically active 9-chloro-6,13-dihydro-7-phenyl-5H-indolo [3,2-c]-acridine derivatives. Med. Chem. Res. 20(6): 732-7. Assay: Cell viability in human erythrocytes.
Gadolinium blocks membrane permeabilization induced by nanosecond electric pulses and reduces cell death
Andre FM, et al (2010). Gadolinium blocks membrane permeabilization induced by nanosecond electric pulses and reduces cell death. Bioelectrochemistry 79(1):95-100. Assay: Cell viability in human, mouse cell lines.
Delineating biological pathways unique to embryonic stem cell-derived insulin-producing cell lines from their noninsulin-producing progenitor cell lines
Chen TS, et al (2010). Delineating biological pathways unique to embryonic stem cell-derived insulin-producing cell lines from their noninsulin-producing progenitor cell lines. Endocrinology 151(8):3600-10. Assay: Cell viability in mouse stem cells.
Transient receptor potential melastatin type 7 channel is critical for the survival of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells
Cheng H, et al (2010). Transient receptor potential melastatin type 7 channel is critical for the survival of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cells Dev. 19(9):1393-403. Assay: Cell viability in mouse stem cells.
Non-Proliferative Activity Of Saponins Isolated From The Leaves Of Gymnema Sylvestre And Eclipta Prostrata On Hepg2 Cells- In Vitro Studyijpsr 1(8): 38-42
Khanna, VG et al (2010). Non-Proliferative Activity Of Saponins Isolated From The Leaves Of Gymnema Sylvestre And Eclipta Prostrata On Hepg2 Cells- In Vitro Studyijpsr 1(8): 38-42. Assay: Cell viability in human, monkey HepG2 cells and Vero cells.
The effect of VEGF functionalization of titanium on endothelial cells in vitro
Poh CK, et al (2010). The effect of VEGF functionalization of titanium on endothelial cells in vitro. Biomaterials 31(7):1578-85. Assay: Cell viability in human endothelial cell.
The citrus flavonoids hesperetin and naringenin block the lipolytic actions of TNF-alpha in mouse adipocytes
Yoshida H, et al (2010). The citrus flavonoids hesperetin and naringenin block the lipolytic actions of TNF-alpha in mouse adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 394(3):728-32. Assay: Cell viability in mouse adipocytes.
Fabrication and characterization of silk fibroin-derived curcumin nanoparticles for cancer therapy
Gupta V et al (2009). Fabrication and characterization of silk fibroin-derived curcumin nanoparticles for cancer therapy. Int. J. Nanomedicine 4: 115-122. Assay: Cell viability in human cells.
Modulated release of OP-1 and enhanced preosteoblast differentiation using a core-shell nanoparticulate system
Haidar ZS,et al (2009). Modulated release of OP-1 and enhanced preosteoblast differentiation using a core-shell nanoparticulate system. J Biomed Mater Res A. 91(3):919-28. Assay: Cell viability in mouse preosteoblast cells.
Anticancer-cytotoxic activity of saponins isolated from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre and Eclipta prostrata on HeLa cells
Khanna VG, Kannabiran K (2009). Anticancer-cytotoxic activity of saponins isolated from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre and Eclipta prostrata on HeLa cells. Int J Green Pharm.3:227-9. Assay: Cell viability in human Hela Cells.
Synthesis, antioxidant, hemolytic and cytotoxicity activity of AB ring core of mappicine
Roopan, SM and Nawaz, FR (2009). Synthesis, antioxidant, hemolytic and cytotoxicity activity of AB ring core of mappicine. ARKIVOC 2009 (xiii) 161-169. Assay: Cell viability in human, monkey cell lines.
Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Potential of Actinomycete Species Saccharopolyspora salina VITSDK4 Isolated from the Bay of Bengal Coast of India
Suthindhiran, K and Kannabiran, K (2009). Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Potential of Actinomycete Species Saccharopolyspora salina VITSDK4 Isolated from the Bay of Bengal Coast of India. Am. J. Infect. Diseases 5 (2): 90-98. Assay: Cell viability in mouse Hela Cells.
Estrogen inhibits glucocorticoid action via protein phosphatase 5 (PP5)-mediated glucocorticoid receptor dephosphorylation
Zhang Y,et al (2009). Estrogen inhibits glucocorticoid action via protein phosphatase 5 (PP5)-mediated glucocorticoid receptor dephosphorylation. J Biol Chem.284(36):24542-52. Assay: Cell viability in human MCF-7 cells.
Functional roles for the striatal-enriched transcription factor, Bcl11b, in the control of striatal gene expression and transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington’s disease
Desplats PA, et al (2008). Functional roles for the striatal-enriched transcription factor, Bcl11b, in the control of striatal gene expression and transcriptional dysregulation in Huntington’s disease. Neurobiol Dis. 31(3):298-308. Assay: Cell viability in human cells.
Oridonin confers protection against arsenic-induced toxicity through activation of the Nrf2-mediated defensive response
Du Y, et al (2008). Oridonin confers protection against arsenic-induced toxicity through activation of the Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Environ Health Perspect. 116(9):1154-61. Assay: Cell viability in human cell lines.
Initial evaluation of the use of USPIO cell labeling and noninvasive MR monitoring of human tissueengineered vascular grafts in vivo
Nelson GN et al (2008). Initial evaluation of the use of USPIO cell labeling and noninvasive MR monitoring of human tissueengineered vascular grafts in vivo. FASEB J 22 (11): 3888-95. Assay: Cell viability in human cells.
Differential HSP90 expression in fish hepatocytes from polluted estuary during summer
Padmini, E et al (2008). Differential HSP90 expression in fish hepatocytes from polluted estuary during summer. Fisheries Science 74(5): 1118-26. Assay: Cell viability in fish hepatocyte.
Induction of PDGF-B in TCA-treated epidermal keratinocytes
Yonei N, et al (2007). Induction of PDGF-B in TCA-treated epidermal keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res. 299(9):433-40. Assay: Cell viability in mouse keratinocytes and fibroblasts.
The cochaperone p23 differentially regulates estrogen receptor target genes and promotes tumor cell adhesion and invasion
Oxelmark E, et al (2006). The cochaperone p23 differentially regulates estrogen receptor target genes and promotes tumor cell adhesion and invasion. Mol Cell Biol. 26(14):5205-13. Assay: Cell viability in human cell lines.
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