| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Assay Time | |
| Detection Method | |
| Product Type | |
| Sample Type(s) | Whole blood, plasma, serum, urine, tissue, and cell extracts |
| Shipping | |
| Species | |
| Storage |
Overview
For quantitative determination of reduced/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) and evaluation of drug effects on their metabolism. The assay uses OD412nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Whole blood, plasma, serum, urine, tissue, and cell extracts. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD412nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Whole blood, plasma, serum, urine, tissue, and cell extracts, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 10 nM for interpreting low-signal samples.
Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of gsh/gssg within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
Glutathione, a tripeptide of glycine, glutamic acid, and cysteine, is one of the key antioxidants involved in protecting cells from damage by reactive oxygen species. Glutathione (GSH) reduces disulfide bonds in cytoplasmic proteins to cysteines, in which it is converted to its oxidized form GSSG. BioAssay Systems GSH/GSSG Assay Kit is designed to accurately measure total, reduced, and oxidized glutathione in biological samples using an enzymatic method that utilizes Ellman’s Reagent (DTNB) and glutathione reductase (GR). DTNB reacts with reduced glutathione to form a yellow product. The rate of change in the optical density, measured at 412 nm, is directly proportional to glutathione concentration in the sample. This kit can also be used to measure oxidized (GSSG) by using a specific protocol that first scavenges all GSH with 1-methyl-2-vinylpyridinium triflate.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 412 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit: 10 nM.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 20 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
- Short assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.
Common research applications
- Quantify gsh/gssg in whole blood, plasma, serum by OD412 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched whole blood, plasma, serum handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in whole blood, plasma, serum across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
I would like to measure cell lysate samples, but the kit doesn’t come with enough Scavenger.
We sell Scavenger separately, and the catalog number is EGTT-SCVG.
I need to deproteinate my sample, but don’t own any meta-phosphoric acid. Where can I get some?
We sell meta-phosphoric acid separately. The catalog number is MPA-2G.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
D4F prophylaxis enables redox and energy homeostasis while preventing inflammation during hypoxia exposure
Paul, S., et al. (2021). D4F prophylaxis enables redox and energy homeostasis while preventing inflammation during hypoxia exposure. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie 133: 111083. Assay: GSH/GSSG in rat lung tissue and plasma.
Moderate noise associated oxidative stress with concomitant memory impairment, neuro-inflammation and neurodegeneration
Shukla, M., et al. (2020). Moderate noise associated oxidative stress with concomitant memory impairment, neuro-inflammation and neurodegeneration. Brain, Behavior, & Immunity – Health 5: 100089. Assay: GSH/GSSG in rat brain hippocampus tissue.
Epigenetic reprogramming of epithelial-mesenchymal transition promotes ferroptosis of head and neck cancer
Lee, J., et al. (2020). Epigenetic reprogramming of epithelial-mesenchymal transition promotes ferroptosis of head and neck cancer. Redox Biology 37: 101697. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mouse HNC cells and cancer tissue.
Intermittent hypoxia modulates redox homeostasis, lipid metabolism associated inflammatory processes and redox post-translational modifications: Benefits at high altitude
Gangwar, A., et al. (2020). Intermittent hypoxia modulates redox homeostasis, lipid metabolism associated inflammatory processes and redox post-translational modifications: Benefits at high altitude. Scientific Reports 10(1): 7899. Assay: GSH/GSSG in human plasma.
Dynamics of host glutathione and glutathione related enzymes in Macrophomina phaseolina-sorghum bicolor interaction
Bandara, A. Y., et al. (2019). Dynamics of host glutathione and glutathione related enzymes in Macrophomina phaseolina-sorghum bicolor interaction. BioRxiv 853986. Assay: GSH/GSSG in plant stalk tissue.
Targeting Epstein-Barr virus oncoprotein LMP1-mediated high oxidative stress suppresses EBV lytic reactivation and sensitizes tumors to radiation therapy
Hu, J., et al. (2020). Targeting Epstein-Barr virus oncoprotein LMP1-mediated high oxidative stress suppresses EBV lytic reactivation and sensitizes tumors to radiation therapy. Theranostics 10(26): 11921-11937. Assay: GSH/GSSG in human cells and serum.
Neuroprotective activity of polyphenol-rich Ribes diacanthum pall against oxidative stress in glutamate-stimulated HT-22 cells and a scopolamine-induced amnesia animal model
Kim, H. J., et al. (2020). Neuroprotective activity of polyphenol-rich Ribes diacanthum pall against oxidative stress in glutamate-stimulated HT-22 cells and a scopolamine-induced amnesia animal model. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) 9(9). Assay: GSH/GSSG in mouse cells.
Red Quinoa Bran Extracts Protects against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Injury and Fibrosis in Mice via Activation of Antioxidative Enzyme Systems and Blocking TGF-beta1 Pathway
Lin, T. A., Ke, B. J., Cheng, C. S., Wang, J. J., Wei, B. L., & Lee, C. L. (2019). Red Quinoa Bran Extracts Protects against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Injury and Fibrosis in Mice via Activation of Antioxidative Enzyme Systems and Blocking TGF-beta1 Pathway. Nutrients, 11(2), 395. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mice tissues.
Oocyte Cytoplasmic Gas6 and Heparan Sulfate (HS) are Required to Establish the Open Chromatin State in Nuclei During Remodeling and Reprogramming
Kim, K. H., Kim, E. Y., Lee, S. Y., Ko, J. J., & Lee, K. A. (2018). Oocyte Cytoplasmic Gas6 and Heparan Sulfate (HS) are Required to Establish the Open Chromatin State in Nuclei During Remodeling and Reprogramming. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 45(1), 37-53. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mice cells.
Nuclear receptor Nur77 facilitates melanoma cell survival under metabolic stress by protecting fatty acid oxidation
Li, X. X., Wang, Z. J., Zheng, Y., Guan, Y. F., Yang, P. B., Chen, X. & Chien, K. Y. (2018). Nuclear receptor Nur77 facilitates melanoma cell survival under metabolic stress by protecting fatty acid oxidation. Molecular cell, 69(3), 480-492. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mice cells.
Melatonin decreases oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to manganese
Medina-Leendertz, S., Mora, M., Vielma, J. R., Bravo, Y., Atencio-Bracho, L., Leal-Yepez, A. & Bonilla, E. (2018). Melatonin decreases oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster exposed to manganese. Investigacion Clinica, 59(3), 230-241. Assay: GSH/GSSG in D. melanogaster tissues.
STAT3-RXR-Nrf2 activates systemic redox and energy homeostasis upon steep decline in pO2 gradient
Paul, S., Gangwar, A., Bhargava, K., & Ahmad, Y. (2018). STAT3-RXR-Nrf2 activates systemic redox and energy homeostasis upon steep decline in pO2 gradient. Redox biology, 14, 423-438. Assay: GSH/GSSG in rat tissues and plasma.
Minocycline Protection against Paraquat Toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster
Bonilla, E., Medina-Leendertz, S., Mora, M., Vielma, J. R., Atencio-Bracho, L., Bravo, Y. & Arcaya, J. L. (2017). Minocycline Protection against Paraquat Toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Toxicology International, 24(1), 65-73. Assay: GSH/GSSG in human tissues.
Deciphering Molecular Cascades In A Novel Acclimatization Strategy For Rapid Ascent To High Altitude
Paul, S., Gangwar, A., Bhargava, K., & Ahmad, Y. (2017). Deciphering Molecular Cascades In A Novel Acclimatization Strategy For Rapid Ascent To High Altitude. bioRxiv, 145342. Assay: GSH/GSSG in rat tissues and plasma.
Reactive oxygen species limit the ability of bone marrow stromal cells to support hematopoietic reconstitution in aging mice
Khatri, R., Krishnan, S., Roy, S., Chattopadhyay, S., Kumar, V., & Mukhopadhyay, A. (2016). Reactive oxygen species limit the ability of bone marrow stromal cells to support hematopoietic reconstitution in aging mice. Stem cells and development 25(12):948-58. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mice stromal cells.
Heme Oxygenase-1 Determines the Differential Response of Breast Cancer and Normal Cells to Piperlongumine
Lee, H. N., et al. (2015). Heme Oxygenase-1 Determines the Differential Response of Breast Cancer and Normal Cells to Piperlongumine. Molecules and cells, 38(4), 327. Assay: GSH/GSSG in piperlongumine cell.
A systems toxicology approach to the surface functionality control of graphene-cell interactions
Chatterjee, N., Eom, H. J., & Choi, J. (2014). A systems toxicology approach to the surface functionality control of graphene-cell interactions. Biomaterials, 35(4), 1109-1127. Assay: GSH/GSSG in human HepG2 cells.
Anterior gradient protein 2 promotes survival, migration and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells
Di Maro, G., et al. (2014). Anterior gradient protein 2 promotes survival, migration and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells. Molecular cancer, 13(1), 1. Assay: GSH/GSSG in human tissues.
Age-dependent effects of UCP2 deficiency on experimental acute pancreatitis in mice
Muller, S., et al. (2014). Age-dependent effects of UCP2 deficiency on experimental acute pancreatitis in mice. PloS one, 9(4), e94494. Assay: GSH/GSSG in mice serum.