| Field | Specification |
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| Assay Time | |
| Detection Method | |
| Product Type | |
| Sample Type(s) | Biological |
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Overview
For quantitative determination of phospholipid and evaluation of drug effects on its metabolism. The assay uses OD570nm, or FL530/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Biological. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD570nm, or FL530/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Biological, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 3, 0.6 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.
- Feature emphasis: Sensitive. Use 20 µL samples. Linear detection range: colorimetric assay 3 – 200 µM, fluorimetric assay 0.6 – 20 µM phospholipid.
Additional feature notes highlight Convenient and high-throughput. Homogeneous “mix-incubate-measure” type assay. Can be readily automated on HTS liquid handling systems for processing thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of phospholipd within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
Phospholipids are a class of lipids that constitute a major component of cell membranes and play important roles in signal transduction. Most phospholipids contain one diglyceride, a phosphate group, and one choline. BioAssay Systems method provides a simple, direct, and high-throughput assay for measuring choline-containing phospholipids in biological samples. In this assay, phospholipids (such as lecithin, lysolecithin, and sphingomyelin) are enzymatically hydrolyzed to choline which is determined using choline oxidase and a H2O2specific dye. The optical density of the pink-colored product at 570nm or fluorescence intensity (530/585 nm) is directly proportional to the phospholipid concentration in the sample.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530/585 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 3 µM / Fluorescent: 0.6 µM. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 3, 0.6 µM.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 20 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
Common research applications
- Quantify phospholipd in biological by OD570 nm, or FL530/585 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched biological handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in biological across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
I am looking for assay to measure phospholipids in cell culture media. I think the concentration in media maybe much lower than the serum. I am not sure whether if this kit is suitable for me.
BioAssay Systems’ phospholipid assay kit has a linear detection range from 3 – 200 μM (colorimetric assay), and 0.6 – 20 μM (fluorimetric assay). We have not tested cell culture media, but believe it should work in most cases. Common media formulations will contain about 5-10% FCS and the phospholipid content therein should be in the linear detection range of the assay. Other media formulations may have much lower serum concentrations or are serum-free. In those cases you should contact the manufacturer to get an estimate of how much phospholipid is in your medium.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
Legacy and novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in juvenile seabirds from the u
Robuck, AR et al. (2020). Legacy and novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in juvenile seabirds from the u. S. Atlantic coast. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(20): 12938-12948. Assay: Phospholipid in avian liver.
The early onset and persistent worsening pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in rats by indium oxide nanoparticles
Kim, SH et al. (2019). The early onset and persistent worsening pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in rats by indium oxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology: 1-11. Assay: Phospholipid in rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Aggravation of atherosclerosis by pulmonary exposure to indium oxide nanoparticles
Lee, DK et al. (2020). Aggravation of atherosclerosis by pulmonary exposure to indium oxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology: 1-17. Assay: Phospholipid in rat bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
PHTF2 regulates lipids metabolism in gastric cancer
Chi, Y et al. (2020). PHTF2 regulates lipids metabolism in gastric cancer. Aging (Albany NY), 12(8): 6600-6610. Assay: Phospholipid in human cells.
OGDHL silencing promotes hepatocellular carcinoma by reprogramming glutamine metabolism
Dai, W et al. (2020). OGDHL silencing promotes hepatocellular carcinoma by reprogramming glutamine metabolism. Journal of Hepatology, 72(5): 909-923. Assay: Phospholipid in human liver cells.
Phospholipid Levels Predict the Tissue Distribution of Poly-and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in a Marine Mammal
Dassuncao, C., Pickard, H., Pfohl, M., Tokranov, A. K., Li, M., Mikkelsen, B., & Sunderland, E. M. (2019). Phospholipid Levels Predict the Tissue Distribution of Poly-and Perfluoroalkyl Substances in a Marine Mammal. Environ Sci Tech Let, 6(3), 119-125. Assay: Phospholipid in human tissues.
Prevention of cholestatic liver disease and reduced tumorigenicity in a murine model of PFIC type 3 using hybrid AAV-piggyBac gene therapy
Siew, S. M., Cunningham, S. C., Zhu, E., Tay, S. S., Venuti, E., Bolitho, C., & Alexander, I. E. (2019). Prevention of cholestatic liver disease and reduced tumorigenicity in a murine model of PFIC type 3 using hybrid AAV-piggyBac gene therapy. Hepatology, doi:10.1002/hep.30773 Assay: Phospholipid in rat Liver tissue.
Methods of preparing ecm scaffolds and hydrogels from colon
Badylak, S. F., & Keane Jr, T. J. (2018). Methods of preparing ecm scaffolds and hydrogels from colon. U.S. Patent Application No. 15/742,676. Assay: Phospholipid in human intestinal epithelial cells.
Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins impair pro-inflammatory macrophage responses
Bhattacharjee, P., & Keyel, P. A. (2018). Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins impair pro-inflammatory macrophage responses. Scientific reports, 8(1), 6458. Assay: Phospholipid in murine bone marrow derived macrophages.
Stable Gene Transfer to Proliferating Cells
Alexander, I., Cunningham, S., & Nagy, A. (2017). Stable Gene Transfer to Proliferating Cells. U.S. Patent Application No. 15/127,743. Assay: Phospholipid in monkey bile.
Preparation and characterization of a biologic scaffold and hydrogel derived from colonic mucosa
Keane, T. J., Dziki, J., Castelton, A., Faulk, D. M., Messerschmidt, V., Londono, R., & Badylak, S. F. (2017). Preparation and characterization of a biologic scaffold and hydrogel derived from colonic mucosa. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials, 105(2), 291-306. Assay: Phospholipid in pig colon.
Betaine attenuates chronic alcohol-induced fatty liver by broadly regulating hepatic lipid metabolism
Yang, W., Huang, L., Gao, J., Wen, S., Tai, Y., Chen, M., & Li, J. (2017). Betaine attenuates chronic alcohol-induced fatty liver by broadly regulating hepatic lipid metabolism. Molecular medicine reports, 16(4), 5225-5234. Assay: Phospholipid in rat hepatocytes, serum.
Indium oxide (In 2 O 3) nanoparticles induce progressive lung injury distinct from lung injuries by copper oxide (CuO) and nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles
Jeong, J., Kim, J., Seok, S. H., & Cho, W. S. (2016). Indium oxide (In 2 O 3) nanoparticles induce progressive lung injury distinct from lung injuries by copper oxide (CuO) and nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles. Archives of toxicology, 90(4), 817-828. Assay: Phospholipid in mouse.
Drugging a stem cell compartment using Wnt3a protein as a therapeutic
Dhamdhere, GR et al (2014). Drugging a stem cell compartment using Wnt3a protein as a therapeutic. PloS one 9.1: e83650. Assay: Phospholipid in synthetic liposome.
Decellularization method influences early remodeling of an allogenic tissue scaffold
Goktas, S et al (2014). Decellularization method influences early remodeling of an allogenic tissue scaffold. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A102.1: 8-16. Assay: Phospholipid in human umbilical cord tissue.
Liquid crystal droplet-based amplification of microvesicles that are shed by mammalian cells
Tan, LN et al (2014). Liquid crystal droplet-based amplification of microvesicles that are shed by mammalian cells. Analyst. Assay: Phospholipid in human epidermoid cancer cell line.
Microparticle drug sequestration provides a parallel pathway in the acquisition of cancer drug resistance
Gong, J et al (2013). Microparticle drug sequestration provides a parallel pathway in the acquisition of cancer drug resistance. European journal of pharmacology 721.1: 116-125. Assay: Phospholipid in synthetic microparticles.
Ciprofloxacin encapsulation into giant unilamellar vesicles: Membrane binding and release
Kaszas, N et al (2013). Ciprofloxacin encapsulation into giant unilamellar vesicles: Membrane binding and release. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 102.2: 694-705. Assay: Phospholipid in synthetic vesicles.
DNA damage induces down-regulation of UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase, increases ceramide levels and triggers apoptosis in p53-deficient cancer cells
Haynes TA et al (2012). DNA damage induces down-regulation of UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase, increases ceramide levels and triggers apoptosis in p53-deficient cancer cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 1821(7):943-53. Assay: Phospholipid in human Ovarian cancer cells.
Kim S et al (2012) Aberrant upregulation of astroglial ceramide potentiates oligodendrocyte injury. Brain Pathol 22(1):4
Kim S et al (2012) Aberrant upregulation of astroglial ceramide potentiates oligodendrocyte injury. Brain Pathol 22(1):41-47. Assay: Phospholipid in lipid.
Lysophosphatidic acid activates lipogenic pathways and de novo lipid synthesis in ovarian cancer cells
Mukherjee, A et al (2012). Lysophosphatidic acid activates lipogenic pathways and de novo lipid synthesis in ovarian cancer cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry 287.30: 24990-25000. Assay: Phospholipid in human ovarian cancer cell line.
Soga N et al (2012) Kinetic equivalence of transmembrane pH and electrical potential differences in ATP synthesis. J Bio
Soga N et al (2012) Kinetic equivalence of transmembrane pH and electrical potential differences in ATP synthesis. J Biol Chem 287(12):9633-9. Assay: Phospholipid in human cancer cell.
Liposomes alter thermal phase behavior and composition of red blood cell membranes
Stoll C et al (2011). Liposomes alter thermal phase behavior and composition of red blood cell membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1808(1):474-481. Assay: Phospholipid in mouse brain.
Liposomes alter thermal phase behavior and composition of red blood cell membranes
Stoll C, et al (2011). Liposomes alter thermal phase behavior and composition of red blood cell membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1808(1):474-81. Assay: Phospholipid in human red blood cell.