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| Assay Time | |
| Detection Method | |
| Product Type | |
| Sample Type(s) | Cell lysate, serum, and other biological samples |
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Overview
For quantitative determination of xanthine oxidase enzyme activity and evaluation of its modulators. The assay uses OD570nm, FL530/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Cell lysate, serum, and other biological samples. Typical stated assay timing is 20 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD570nm, FL530/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Cell lysate, serum, and other biological samples, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of FL 0.01 U/L; OD 0.03 U/L for interpreting low-signal samples.
- Feature emphasis: Sensitive and accurate. Use as little as 10 µL samples. Linear detection range in 96-well plate for 20 minute incubation: 0.03 to 25 U/L xanthine oxidase for colorimetric assays and 0.01 to 2.5 U/L for fluorimetric assays.
Additional feature notes highlight Simple and high-throughput. The procedure involves addition of a single working reagent and incubation for 20 min at room temperature. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of xanthine oxidase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
Xanthine Oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. In addition, xanthine oxidase can catalyze the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, act on certain purines and aldehydes, and in certain cases produce the superoxide ion. Clinically, xanthine oxidase activity in the blood can act as a marker for influenza, liver damage, and possibly cardiovascular health. Simple, direct and high-throughput assays for measuring xanthine oxidase activity find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems xanthine oxidase assay kit uses a single Working Reagent that combines the xanthine oxidase reaction and color reaction in one step. The change in color intensity of the reaction product at 570 nm or fluorescence intensity at λex/em = 530/585 nm is directly proportional to xanthine oxidase activity in the sample.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 570 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 530/585 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit: FL 0.01 U/L; OD 0.03 U/L.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 20 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
Common research applications
- Quantify xanthine oxidase in cell lysate, serum by OD570 nm, FL530/585 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched cell lysate, serum handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in cell lysate, serum across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
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