| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | Mouse IgG (whole molecule). |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target |
Overview
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, Fluoro488 Conjugated is a Fluoro488 conjugated secondary antibody used for indirect detection of primary antibodies and immunoglobulins from Mouse IgG (H+L). It is commonly selected for experiments where label choice and species/isotype recognition affect signal interpretation.
Key elements and design rationale
- Host species: Goat (antibody source species).
- Recognition: Designed to recognize immunoglobulins from Mouse IgG (H+L) for secondary detection.
- Conjugate/label: Fluoro488 provides a defined detection chemistry (e.g., fluorophore, enzyme, or biotin–streptavidin systems).
- Clonality: Polyclonal.
- Specificity notes (provided): This Fluoro®488 conjugated antibody is specific for mouse IgG and shows no cross-reactivity with human/bovine/rabbit IgG..
Fluoro488 Conjugated Goat Anti-mouse IgG (H+L) This Fluoro488 conjugated antibody is specific for mouse IgG and shows no cross-reactivity with human/bovine/rabbit IgG.
Background (provided): Secondary antibodies offer increased versatility enabling users to use many detection systems such as HRP, AP and fluorescence. They can also provide greater sensitivity through signal amplification as multiple secondary antibodies can bind to a single primary antibody, and secondary antibodies' FC regions provide further binding locations for biotin, enable the use of ABC and SABC to further amplify the signal. Most commonly, secondary antibodies are generated by immunizing the host animal with a pooled population of immunoglobulins from the target species. They are then purified through immunoaffinity chromatography and modified with antibody fragmentation, label conjugation, etc., to generate highly specific reagents.
Biological background
Secondary antibodies enable indirect detection by binding to the constant regions of primary antibodies. Fragment specificity matters: reagents labeled as (H+L) recognize epitopes on both heavy and light chains of the target-species immunoglobulin, while Fc- or light-chain-specific secondaries can reduce off-target signal in some multiplex or isotype-specific designs. Label choice (fluorophore, enzyme, biotin) affects sensitivity, multiplex compatibility, and how signal should be interpreted across sample types.
Research relevance and current trends
- Multiplex imaging and spatial biology workflows increasingly rely on well-matched secondary antibodies to minimize cross-reactivity between species and isotypes.
- Biotin–streptavidin amplification remains common for tissue staining and low-abundance targets, with controls used to monitor endogenous biotin background where relevant.
- Quantitative immunoassays often combine consistent secondary reagents with standardized detection chemistries to support cross-experiment comparability.
Common research applications
- Western blotting: converts primary antibody binding into a chemiluminescent or fluorescent signal for relative protein-level comparisons.
- Immunofluorescence/ICC: enables cellular localization and colocalization studies with multi-channel detection when spectra are compatible.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Cross-reactivity and background: non-target binding can arise from endogenous immunoglobulins, closely related species, or multiplexed primary antibodies. Species selection and cross-adsorption (when specified) help reduce unwanted signal.
- Control concepts: no-primary controls, isotype controls, and orthogonal detection channels help distinguish specific staining from background. For biotin-based systems, consider controls for endogenous biotin where relevant.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
