| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Accession Number | |
| Alternative Names | MC5R; Melanocortin receptor 5 |
| Assay Time | |
| Assay Type | |
| Detection Method | |
| Gene ID | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids |
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Features & Benefits
Human Melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R) ELISA Kit has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Human MC5R. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human MC5R and analogues was observed.
Background
Melanocortin receptor 5 is located on the chromosome 18 in the human genome. when the melanocortin 5 receptor was disrupted in transgenic mice, it induced disruption of their exocrine glands and resulted in decreased production of sebum. Melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) is found in melanocytes and appears to be the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor. MC2R is localized to adrenocortical cells and is thus thought to be the ACTH receptor. MC3R and MC4R are localized primarily to sites in the brain. Each receptor has a unique pattern of affinity for the various melanocortin ligands. Gantz et al. (1994) reported the molecular cloning of a novel gene encoding a fifth member of the MCR family in the mouse. Chowdhary et al. (1995) mapped the human MC5R gene to 18p11.2 by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
This Melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R) ELISA kit is validated for use with Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids. Samples should be collected, processed, and stored correctly to preserve analyte integrity — avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and centrifuge to remove particulates before use. Dilute samples exceeding the kit's detection range using the supplied assay diluent. Hemolytic, icteric, or lipemic samples may affect assay performance and should be tested with caution.
This is a sandwich ELISA kit employing an HRP (horseradish peroxidase)-conjugated secondary antibody paired with a TMB (3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine) colorimetric substrate. In the sandwich format, the target analyte Melanocortin receptor 5 (MC5R) captured on the microplate surface is detected by the conjugated antibody, generating a colorimetric signal proportional to analyte concentration. The reaction is stopped and absorbance measured at 450 nm on a standard microplate reader.
The complete protocol, from sample addition to final plate reading, requires approximately 3–5 hours. This includes two incubation periods (analyte binding and detection antibody steps), intermediate wash cycles to remove unbound material, 15–30 minutes of TMB substrate development, and final stop-solution addition before absorbance reading. Exact timing will vary with experience level and the number of samples processed in parallel.
Required equipment: (1) a microplate spectrophotometer capable of reading absorbance at 450 nm (reference wavelength 540–570 nm recommended for background correction); (2) precision single-channel or multichannel pipettes; (3) a plate washer or multichannel aspirator; (4) a microcentrifuge for sample clarification; and (5) a 37°C incubator or stable room-temperature environment. No fluorescence or luminescence reader is required — standard colorimetric plate readers are fully compatible with this kit.
This ELISA kit is formally validated for Human. Cross-reactivity with species not listed in the specification has not been independently characterized. Variability in protein sequence homology across species means that performance in unlisted species cannot be guaranteed without additional validation. For cross-species detection requirements or non-standard sample matrices, please contact BioHippo support or refer to the manufacturer's technical team for guidance.
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