| Field | Specification |
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| Alternative Names | TM4SF5; Tetraspan transmembrane protein L6H; transmembrane 4 superfamily member 5 |
| Assay Time | |
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| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids |
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Features & Benefits
Human Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 5 (TM4SF5) ELISA Kit has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Human TM4SF5. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Human TM4SF5 and analogues was observed.
Background
Like other TM4SF proteins, TM4SF5 is cysteine-rich. TM4SF5 shares 50% amino acid identity with the tumor-associated antigen L6 (TM4SF1). Northern blot analysis of various normal human tissues, namely intestine, pancreas, stomach, colon, esophagus, bladder, uterus, placenta, and adipose tissue, detected TM4SF5 expression only in intestine and 1 of 14 pancreas samples. TM4SF5 was overexpressed in 13 of 14 pancreatic adenocarcinomas, as compared with both normal pancreatic and chronic pancreatitis tissues. TM4SF5 expression was also found in 2 of 2 gastric cancers, 1 of 2 colon carcinomas, 1 of 1 carcinoma of the papilla vateri, and 1 of 1 soft-tissue sarcoma. TM4SF5 was expressed as an approximately 1-kb transcript in the pancreatic tumors.
This Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 5 (TM4SF5) ELISA kit is validated for use with Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids. Samples should be collected, processed, and stored correctly to preserve analyte integrity — avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and centrifuge to remove particulates before use. Dilute samples exceeding the kit's detection range using the supplied assay diluent. Hemolytic, icteric, or lipemic samples may affect assay performance and should be tested with caution.
This is a sandwich ELISA kit employing an HRP (horseradish peroxidase)-conjugated secondary antibody paired with a TMB (3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine) colorimetric substrate. In the sandwich format, the target analyte Transmembrane 4 L6 family member 5 (TM4SF5) captured on the microplate surface is detected by the conjugated antibody, generating a colorimetric signal proportional to analyte concentration. The reaction is stopped and absorbance measured at 450 nm on a standard microplate reader.
The complete protocol, from sample addition to final plate reading, requires approximately 3–5 hours. This includes two incubation periods (analyte binding and detection antibody steps), intermediate wash cycles to remove unbound material, 15–30 minutes of TMB substrate development, and final stop-solution addition before absorbance reading. Exact timing will vary with experience level and the number of samples processed in parallel.
Required equipment: (1) a microplate spectrophotometer capable of reading absorbance at 450 nm (reference wavelength 540–570 nm recommended for background correction); (2) precision single-channel or multichannel pipettes; (3) a plate washer or multichannel aspirator; (4) a microcentrifuge for sample clarification; and (5) a 37°C incubator or stable room-temperature environment. No fluorescence or luminescence reader is required — standard colorimetric plate readers are fully compatible with this kit.
This ELISA kit is formally validated for Human. Cross-reactivity with species not listed in the specification has not been independently characterized. Variability in protein sequence homology across species means that performance in unlisted species cannot be guaranteed without additional validation. For cross-species detection requirements or non-standard sample matrices, please contact BioHippo support or refer to the manufacturer's technical team for guidance.
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