| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Accession Number | |
| Alternative Names | TNP1; TP1 |
| Assay Time | |
| Assay Type | |
| Detection Method | |
| Gene ID | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids |
| Shipping | |
| Storage |
Features & Benefits
Mouse Spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 (TNP1) ELISA Kit has high sensitivity and excellent specificity for detection of Mouse TNP1. No significant cross-reactivity or interference between Mouse TNP1 and analogues was observed.
Background
Transition protein-1 is a spermatid-specific product of the haploid genome which replaces histone and is itself replaced in the mature sperm by the protamines. Yu et al. (2000) generated mice lacking the major transition nuclear protein, TP1, by targeted deletion of the Tnp1 gene in mouse embryonic stem cells. Surprisingly, testis weights and sperm production were normal in the mutant mice, and only subtle abnormalities were detected in sperm morphology.
Electron microscopy showed large rod-like structures in the chromatin of mutant step 13 spermatids, in contrast to the fine chromatin fibrils observed in wildtype. Steps 12-13 spermatid nuclei from the testis of Tnp1-null mice contained, in place of TP1, elevated levels of TP2 (TNP2) and some PRM2 precursor.
This Spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 (TNP1) ELISA kit is validated for use with Cell culture supernatants, Serum, Plasma, Other biological fluids. Samples should be collected, processed, and stored correctly to preserve analyte integrity — avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles and centrifuge to remove particulates before use. Dilute samples exceeding the kit's detection range using the supplied assay diluent. Hemolytic, icteric, or lipemic samples may affect assay performance and should be tested with caution.
This is a sandwich ELISA kit employing an HRP (horseradish peroxidase)-conjugated secondary antibody paired with a TMB (3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine) colorimetric substrate. In the sandwich format, the target analyte Spermatid nuclear transition protein 1 (TNP1) captured on the microplate surface is detected by the conjugated antibody, generating a colorimetric signal proportional to analyte concentration. The reaction is stopped and absorbance measured at 450 nm on a standard microplate reader.
The complete protocol, from sample addition to final plate reading, requires approximately 3–5 hours. This includes two incubation periods (analyte binding and detection antibody steps), intermediate wash cycles to remove unbound material, 15–30 minutes of TMB substrate development, and final stop-solution addition before absorbance reading. Exact timing will vary with experience level and the number of samples processed in parallel.
Required equipment: (1) a microplate spectrophotometer capable of reading absorbance at 450 nm (reference wavelength 540–570 nm recommended for background correction); (2) precision single-channel or multichannel pipettes; (3) a plate washer or multichannel aspirator; (4) a microcentrifuge for sample clarification; and (5) a 37°C incubator or stable room-temperature environment. No fluorescence or luminescence reader is required — standard colorimetric plate readers are fully compatible with this kit.
This ELISA kit is formally validated for Mouse. Cross-reactivity with species not listed in the specification has not been independently characterized. Variability in protein sequence homology across species means that performance in unlisted species cannot be guaranteed without additional validation. For cross-species detection requirements or non-standard sample matrices, please contact BioHippo support or refer to the manufacturer's technical team for guidance.
Can't Find What You're Looking For? We can help you source the best match or customize an ELISA solution for your study. Options may include alternative target synonyms, different species reactivity, sample type/matrix compatibility (serum/plasma/lysate/supernatant), assay format (sandwich/competitive), sensitivity/range, detection chemistry (colorimetric/fluorescent/chemiluminescent), plate format (pre-coated/uncoated, strips vs full plate), and bulk or custom packaging. Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request form, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support. Our team will be in contact with you shortly.
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