| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Clonality | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | E.coli-derived human OXSR1 recombinant protein (Position: K351-S527) was used as the immunogen for the OXSR1 antibody. |
| Isotype | |
| Product Type | |
| Purity | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
OXSR1 Antibody / Oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1 is a anti-OXSR1 Rabbit antibody Polyclonal (rabbit origin) supplied in Lyophilized format. Recommended for workflows such as ELISA, Flow cytometry (FACS), Immunoprecipitation (IP), Western blot (WB) with listed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: OXSR1
- Antibody details: Rabbit, Polyclonal (rabbit origin), isotype Rabbit IgG
- Format: Lyophilized
- Applications (as listed): ELISA, FACS, IP, WB
Biological background
Activation of OXSR1 occurs via upstream WNK1 and WNK4 kinases, which phosphorylate conserved threonine residues in its activation loop. Once active, OXSR1 phosphorylates ion transporters such as NKCC1, NKCC2, and KCC isoforms, adjusting intracellular chloride and potassium levels to sustain homeostasis. This function is vital for epithelial transport, neuronal excitability, and vascular smooth muscle contraction. OXSR1 also interacts with Rho GTPases and actin-regulating proteins to influence cytoskeletal remodeling and cell migration.
In addition to regulating ion gradients, OXSR1 participates in oxidative stress signaling, where it responds to reactive oxygen species by activating protective phosphorylation cascades. It has been shown to influence MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways that mediate inflammatory responses. Through these mechanisms, OXSR1 coordinates cellular adaptation to stress conditions and maintains barrier function in epithelial and endothelial tissues. Its dual localization in the cytoplasm and at the cell membrane enables cross-talk between ion transport and signal transduction networks.
Dysregulation of OXSR1 contributes to disorders involving electrolyte imbalance, such as hypertension, epilepsy, and kidney disease. Mutations or abnormal activity within the WNK-OSR1-SPAK pathway can lead to altered sodium and chloride transport, impacting blood pressure regulation and renal function. Elevated OXSR1 signaling has also been linked to tumor progression and metastasis, where it promotes cell motility and invasion.
Structurally, OXSR1 comprises an N-terminal kinase domain, an autoinhibitory C-terminal region, and several docking motifs that enable interactions with transporters and adaptor proteins. It shares significant homology with SPAK (STK39), its paralog in the same kinase family, and together they form a key branch of the WNK signaling pathway. OXSR1's activity integrates into the MAPK and ion transport pathways, bridging metabolic and environmental stress responses.
Immunohistochemical staining using OXSR1 antibody reveals cytoplasmic and plasma membrane localization in kidney, brain, and vascular smooth muscle tissues. OXSR1 antibody from
Research relevance and current trends
- Connecting protein-level changes to phenotype using orthogonal readouts (genetic perturbation, transcriptomics, imaging).
- Considering isoforms and post-translational regulation when interpreting protein-level changes.
- Comparing results across species and model systems with matched controls.
Common research applications
- Western blotting: compare relative abundance and activation-state changes across conditions.
- Flow cytometry: quantify target-positive populations and signal shifts at single-cell resolution.
- ELISA: support antibody-based quantification in assay formats where applicable.
Interpret changes in signal alongside appropriate controls and, when relevant, in parallel with total-protein or pathway readouts.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Signal can reflect expression level, isoform composition, and post-translational state; interpret results in the context of your model system and stimuli.
- Species differences and sample matrices can influence epitope recognition; prioritize matched controls and orthogonal confirmation when feasible.
Antibody notes: Polyclonal antibodies recognize multiple epitopes, which can broaden the epitope footprint and may increase sensitivity in some contexts.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
