| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Protein-arginine deiminase type-4|HL-60 PAD|Peptidylarginine deiminase IV|Protein-arginine deiminase type IV|PADI4|PAD4|PADI5|PDI5 |
| Clonality | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Gene ID | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Purity | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Product Overview
Catalyzes the citrullination/deimination of arginine residues of proteins such as histones, thereby playing a key role in histone code and regulation of stem cell maintenance. Citrullinates histone H1 at 'Arg-54'(to form H1R54ci), histone H3 at 'Arg-2', 'Arg-8', 'Arg-17' and/or 'Arg-26'(to form H3R2ci, H3R8ci, H3R17ci, H3R26ci, respectively) and histone H4 at 'Arg-3'(to form H4R3ci). Acts as a key regulator of stem cell maintenance by mediating citrullination of histone H1: citrullination of 'Arg-54' of histone H1(H1R54ci) results in H1 displacement from chromatin and global chromatin decondensation, thereby promoting pluripotency and stem cell maintenance. Promotes profound chromatin decondensation during the innate immune response to infection in neutrophils by mediating formation of H1R54ci. Citrullination of histone H3 prevents their methylation by CARM1 and HRMT1L2/PRMT1 and represses transcription. Citrullinates EP300/P300 at 'Arg-2142', which favors its interaction with NCOA2/GRIP1.
Polyclonal Rabbit AntibodyValidated Applications
| Application | Recommended Dilution |
|---|---|
| ELISA | Refer to datasheet |
| Western Blot | Refer to datasheet |
| Immunohistochemistry | Refer to datasheet |
| Immunofluorescence | Refer to datasheet |
Immunogen & Specificity
Immunogen: peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV
UniProt/Swiss-Prot: Q9UM07
Product Specifications
| Host Species | Rabbit |
|---|---|
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Species Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Purification Method | Immunogen Affinity Purified |
| Purity | ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
| Molecular Weight | 74 kDa |
| Storage | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3, -20℃ for 12 months(Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.) |
Reactivity Notes
Confirmed reactivity in Human, Mouse, Rat samples; validated for ELISA, Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence.
Safety & Handling
- For Research Use Only (RUO). Not intended for diagnostic procedures.
- Shipping: cold-chain shipment (typically with ice packs).
- Upon receipt: store at recommended temperature as soon as possible.
- Sales terms and conditions: Please review prior to ordering.
Related Products
Explore additional antibodies and related detection reagents for PADI4 in the BioHippo catalog.
PADI4 antibody
First, usually it's not suggested to recycle antibodies. After use, buffer system of antibodies has changed. The storage condition of recycled antibodies for different customers also varies. Thus, the performance efficiency of recycled antibodies can’t be guaranteed. Besides, FineTest ever conducted the antibody recycling assay. Assay results show recycling times of different antibodies also varies. Usually, higher antibody titer allows more repeated use. Customers can determine based on experimental requirements.
Notes: After incubation, we recycle rest antibodies to centrifuge tube and store at 4℃. High titer antibodies can be stored for a minimum of one week. Reuse about three times.
Components of FineTest antibody buffer are usually PBS with proclin300 or sodium azide, BSA, 50% glycerol. Common preservative is proclin300 or sodium azide, which is widely applied in the lab and industry.
Most antibodies are stored at -20℃. Directly-labeled flow cytometry antibodies should be stored at 2 - 8℃. The shelf life is one year. If after sales issues for purchased antibodies appear, return or replacement is available. Usually, antibodies can be still used after the one-year warranty. We can offer technical support services.
Directly-labeled flow cytometry antibodies are ready-to-use without dilution. Other antibodies are usually concentrated. Follow the dilution ratio suggested in the manual. Dilute solution for different experiments also varies. Common antibody dilution buffers are acceptable(e.g. PBST, TBST, antibody blocking buffer).
Common retrieval buffers: Tris-EDTA Buffer(pH 9.0); Citrate Buffer(pH 6.0)
Heat induced antibody retrieval:
Method 1: Water-bath heating: Put the beaker with retrieval buffer and slide in the boiling water bath. Keep the boiling state for 15min. Naturally cool to room temperature;
Method 2: Microwave retrieval: Put the beaker with retrieval buffer and slide in the microwave oven. Heat at high power for 5min, Switch OFF for 3min, Heat at medium power for 5min. Naturally cool to room temperature.
BioHippo can support custom antibody formatting and service options for selected products. Contact us to discuss your project requirements.
Potential customization options include:
- Custom conjugation: fluorophore, biotin, enzyme, or nanoparticle labeling available on request for qualified antibodies.
- Bulk or scale-up quantities: volume pricing and custom lead time estimates available for larger orders.
- Alternative formulations: azide-free, carrier protein-free, or lyophilized formats available upon request for selected products.
- OEM and private-label supply: custom packaging and branding available for commercial applications.
Submit your project specifications via the product contact form or reach us at support@ebiohippo.com for a tailored quotation.
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