| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL1, MHC class I NK cell receptor, Natural killer-associated transcript 3, NKAT-3, p70 natural killer cell receptor clones CL-2/CL-11, HLA-BW4-specific inhibitory NK cell receptor, CD158 antigen-like family member E, CD158e antigen, KIR3DL1, CD158E, NKAT3, NKB1, KIR, NKB1B, CD158E1, MGC119726, MGC119728, MGC126589, MGC126591. |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Concentration | |
| Expression System | |
| Form | Sterile filtered colorless solution. |
| Formulation | |
| Product Type | |
| Protein Length | |
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| Purity | |
| Source | Escherichia Coli. |
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Recombinant Human Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 3 Domains Long Cytoplasmic Tail 1 is supplied as a recombinant protein for in vitro research use.
Background
Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), are a family of cell surface glycoproteins found on Natural Killer (NK) Cells, which are important cells of the immune system. They control the killing function of these cells by interacting with MHC class I molecules, which are expressed on all cell types. This interaction allows them to identify virally infected cells or tumor cells that have a distinctive low level of Class I MHC on their surface. The majority of KIRs are inhibitory, which means that their recognition of MHC suppresses the cytotoxic activity of their NK cell. Only a limited number of KIRs have the capacity to activate cells. The KIR genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). KIR molecules are extremely polymorphic, meaning their gene sequences differ significantly between individuals, so that different individuals have different arrays/repertoires of KIR genes. The KIR proteins are categorized by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long
(L) or short
(S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). Whereas KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The three Ig-domain from of inhibitory killer cell Ig-like receptor 1(KIR3DL1, NKB1, nkat3, p70KIR) is a NK cell receptor for polymorphic HLA-B determinant. KIR3DLl recognizes the Bw4 determinant defined by sequence motifs at positions 77-83 of the HLA-B heavy chain. The cytoplasmic tail of KIR, which contains two immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs (ITIMs), mediates inhibitory signal transduction that prevents killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity. A His-tag fusion protein of KIR3DL1 cytoplasmic tail (361-444aa) was overexpressed as insoluble protein aggregates (inclusion bodies).
Product format
Provided as a recombinant protein suitable for in vitro workflows such as binding studies, screening, and assay development. Refer to the specifications table for expression format and molecular properties.
What is the purity of Recombinant Human Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 3 Domains Long Cytoplasmic Tail 1 (Human)?
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE. BioHippo includes a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) confirming purity per lot with every order.
What buffer / formulation is this protein supplied in?
How should Recombinant Human Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 3 Domains Long Cytoplasmic Tail 1 (Human) be stored?
What expression system was used to produce this protein?
Is this protein approved for clinical or in vitro diagnostic use?
Can I request a custom size, tag variant, or formulation?
Can’t Find What You’re Looking For? We can help you source the best match or customize a recombinant protein solution for your study. Options may include species (human/mouse/rat), protein region/domain (full-length vs fragment), tag or label (His/GST/FLAG/biotin/fluorescent), expression system (E. coli/HEK293/insect), purity grade, formulation (buffer, carrier-free, glycerol-free), activity/functional validation (binding or enzymatic assays), endotoxin level (low-endotoxin for cell-based work), mutants/variants (point mutations, isoforms), and bulk or custom packaging. Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request form, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support. Our team will be in contact with you shortly.
