| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Protein S100-A9|Calgranulin-B|Calprotectin L1H subunit|Leukocyte L1 complex heavy chain|Migration inhibitory factor-related protein 14 (MRP-14, p14)|S100 calcium-binding protein A9|S100A9|CAGB|CFAG|MRP14 |
| Clonality | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Gene ID | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | S100 calcium binding protein A9 |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Purity | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Product Overview
S100A9 is a calcium-and zinc-binding protein which plays a prominent role in the regulation of inflammatory processes and immune response. It can induce neutrophil chemotaxis, adhesion, can increase the bactericidal activity of neutrophils by promoting phagocytosis via activation of SYK, PI3K/AKT, and ERK1/2 and can induce degranulation of neutrophils by a MAPK-dependent mechanism. Predominantly found as calprotectin(S100A8/A9) which has a wide plethora of intra-and extracellular functions. The intracellular functions include: facilitating leukocyte arachidonic acid trafficking and metabolism, modulation of the tubulin-dependent cytoskeleton during migration of phagocytes and activation of the neutrophilic NADPH-oxidase. Activates NADPH-oxidase by facilitating the enzyme complex assembly at the cell membrane, transferring arachidonic acid, an essential cofactor, to the enzyme complex and S100A8 contributes to the enzyme assembly by directly binding to NCF2/P67PHOX. The extracellular functions involve proinfammatory, antimicrobial, oxidant-scavenging and apoptosis-inducing activities. Its proinflammatory activity includes recruitment of leukocytes, promotion of cytokine and chemokine production, and regulation of leukocyte adhesion and migration. Acts as an alarmin or a danger associated molecular pattern(DAMP) molecule and stimulates innate immune cells via binding to pattern recognition receptors such as Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4) and receptor for advanced glycation endproducts(AGER). Binding to TLR4 and AGER activates the MAP-kinase and NF-kappa-B signaling pathways resulting in the amplification of the proinflammatory cascade. Has antimicrobial activity towards bacteria and fungi and exerts its antimicrobial activity probably via chelation of Zn(2+) which is essential for microbial growth. Can induce cell death via autophagy and apoptosis and this occurs through the cross-talk of mitochondria and lysosomes via reactive oxygen species(ROS) and the process involves BNIP3. Can regulate neutrophil number and apoptosis by an anti-apoptotic effect; regulates cell survival via ITGAM/ITGB and TLR4 and a signaling mechanism involving MEK-ERK. Its role as an oxidant scavenger has a protective role in preventing exaggerated tissue damage by scavenging oxidants. Can act as a potent amplifier of inflammation in autoimmunity as well as in cancer development and tumor spread. Has transnitrosylase activity; in oxidatively-modified low-densitity lipoprotein(LDL(ox))-induced S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' proposed to transfer the NO moiety from NOS2/iNOS to GAPDH via its own S-nitrosylated Cys-3. The iNOS-S100A8/A9 transnitrosylase complex is proposed to also direct selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of multiple targets such as ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM by recognizing a [IL]-x-C-x-x-[DE] motif.
Polyclonal Rabbit AntibodyValidated Applications
| Application | Recommended Dilution |
|---|---|
| ELISA | Refer to datasheet |
| Western Blot | Refer to datasheet |
| Immunohistochemistry | Refer to datasheet |
Immunogen & Specificity
Immunogen: S100 calcium binding protein A9
UniProt/Swiss-Prot: P06702
Product Specifications
| Host Species | Rabbit |
|---|---|
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Species Reactivity | Human |
| Purification Method | Immunogen Affinity Purified |
| Purity | ≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
| Molecular Weight | 14 kDa |
| Storage | PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3, -20℃ for 12 months(Avoid repeated freeze / thaw cycles.) |
Reactivity Notes
Confirmed reactivity in Human samples; validated for ELISA, Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry.
Safety & Handling
- For Research Use Only (RUO). Not intended for diagnostic procedures.
- Shipping: cold-chain shipment (typically with ice packs).
- Upon receipt: store at recommended temperature as soon as possible.
- Sales terms and conditions: Please review prior to ordering.
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Explore additional antibodies and related detection reagents for S100A9 in the BioHippo catalog.
S100A9 antibody
First, usually it's not suggested to recycle antibodies. After use, buffer system of antibodies has changed. The storage condition of recycled antibodies for different customers also varies. Thus, the performance efficiency of recycled antibodies can’t be guaranteed. Besides, FineTest ever conducted the antibody recycling assay. Assay results show recycling times of different antibodies also varies. Usually, higher antibody titer allows more repeated use. Customers can determine based on experimental requirements.
Notes: After incubation, we recycle rest antibodies to centrifuge tube and store at 4℃. High titer antibodies can be stored for a minimum of one week. Reuse about three times.
Components of FineTest antibody buffer are usually PBS with proclin300 or sodium azide, BSA, 50% glycerol. Common preservative is proclin300 or sodium azide, which is widely applied in the lab and industry.
Most antibodies are stored at -20℃. Directly-labeled flow cytometry antibodies should be stored at 2 - 8℃. The shelf life is one year. If after sales issues for purchased antibodies appear, return or replacement is available. Usually, antibodies can be still used after the one-year warranty. We can offer technical support services.
Directly-labeled flow cytometry antibodies are ready-to-use without dilution. Other antibodies are usually concentrated. Follow the dilution ratio suggested in the manual. Dilute solution for different experiments also varies. Common antibody dilution buffers are acceptable(e.g. PBST, TBST, antibody blocking buffer).
Common retrieval buffers: Tris-EDTA Buffer(pH 9.0); Citrate Buffer(pH 6.0)
Heat induced antibody retrieval:
Method 1: Water-bath heating: Put the beaker with retrieval buffer and slide in the boiling water bath. Keep the boiling state for 15min. Naturally cool to room temperature;
Method 2: Microwave retrieval: Put the beaker with retrieval buffer and slide in the microwave oven. Heat at high power for 5min, Switch OFF for 3min, Heat at medium power for 5min. Naturally cool to room temperature.
BioHippo can support custom antibody formatting and service options for selected products. Contact us to discuss your project requirements.
Potential customization options include:
- Custom conjugation: fluorophore, biotin, enzyme, or nanoparticle labeling available on request for qualified antibodies.
- Bulk or scale-up quantities: volume pricing and custom lead time estimates available for larger orders.
- Alternative formulations: azide-free, carrier protein-free, or lyophilized formats available upon request for selected products.
- OEM and private-label supply: custom packaging and branding available for commercial applications.
Submit your project specifications via the product contact form or reach us at support@ebiohippo.com for a tailored quotation.
