| Field | Specification |
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| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | ESBA-1008, ESBA1008, RTH258, CAS: 1531589-13-5 |
| Assay Type | |
| Cas No. | |
| Detection Method | |
| Detection Range | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | Plasma, Serum |
| Shipping | |
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Overview
Brolucizumab ELISA Kit is an ELISA-based immunoassay designed for quantitative measurement of Brolucizumab in research samples. It is commonly used to generate traceable concentration data for biomarker discovery, pathway studies, and comparative analyses across experimental conditions.
Key elements and design rationale
- Assay format: Quantitative Colorimetric ELISA. The format defines how signal scales with analyte abundance and how results are interpreted across a standard curve.
- Working range and sensitivity: dynamic range 1.5625 ng/mL — 100 ng/mL. Use these values to plan dilutions and keep readouts within the linear portion of the calibration curve.
- Sample compatibility: Intended for Plasma, Serum matrices. As with most immunoassays, matrix composition can influence apparent signal and should be evaluated with dilution linearity and spike-recovery concepts.
- Recovery reference: Typical recovery is reported as 80-120%. Recovery helps assess whether the sample matrix interferes with detection of spiked analyte.
PRINCIPLE OF THE ASSAY This assay employs the quantitative competitive enzyme immunoassay technique. Recombinant human VEGF antigen has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards or samples are premixed with biotin-labeled antibody and then pipetted into the wells. Brolucizumab in the sample competitively binds to the pre-coated protein with biotin-labeled Brolucizumab. After washing away any unbound substances, Streptavidin-HRP is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in inversely proportion to the amount of Brolucizumab bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Biological background
Brolucizumab is the first and only single-chain variable fragment (scFv) targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A. It has a smaller molecular weight (26 kDa). The mAb is undergoing evaluation as a treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). In June 2017, Novartis announced that the primary efficacy endpoint of non-inferiority to aflibercept (EYLEA®) in mean change in best-corrected visual acuity from baseline to week 48 was met in the Phase 3 HAWK (NCT02307682) and HARRIER (NCT02434328) studies, which included more than 1,800 patients. The two studies compared the efficacy and safety of intravitreal injections of 6 mg brolucizumab or 3 mg brolucizumab (HAWK study only) versus 2 mg aflibercept in patients with nAMD. Of patients receiving 6 mg brolucizumab, 57% (HAWK) and 52% (HARRIER) were maintained exclusively on an every 12 week dosing interval immediately following the loading phase and continuing through week 48.54 Key secondary endpoints were also met. Novartis is developing a competitive, low cost of goods formulation, and expects to complete the PK study with antibody derived from the final manufacturing process to enable filing in 2018.
Research relevance and current trends
- Biomarker translation in RUO settings: Increasing use of quantitative immunoassays to stratify experimental cohorts, track longitudinal changes, and benchmark model systems.
- Matrix-aware assay design: Greater emphasis on dilution linearity, spike-recovery, and control concepts to reduce matrix-driven artifacts in serum/plasma and complex lysates.
- Integration with multi-omics: ELISA measurements are often used alongside transcriptomics and proteomics to connect abundance changes with pathway activity and phenotype.
Common research applications
- Comparative quantification: Measure relative changes in analyte levels across treatments, time points, or genotypes to support mechanistic hypotheses.
- Assay development and standardization: Generate reproducible concentration inputs for method qualification, inter-operator comparisons, or bridging studies across platforms.
- Model and sample characterization: Profile baseline and stimulated levels to help interpret immune, endocrine, neurodegenerative, or metabolic phenotypes (as relevant to the target).
Interpretation typically focuses on direction and magnitude of change in the context of controls and sample handling metadata, rather than single-point absolute values.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix effects: Hemolysis, lipemia, and high protein content can alter background and apparent concentration. Consider consistent collection/processing and evaluate dilution behavior.
- Isoforms and modified forms: Some targets exist as isoforms, fragments, or post-translationally modified species. Ensure the measured form aligns with the biological question and the kit’s intended analyte definition.
- Control concepts: Use negative/blank controls, replicate wells, and—when feasible—orthogonal confirmation (e.g., WB or MS) to strengthen conclusions.
What is this PK ELISA kit designed for?
This pharmacokinetic (PK) ELISA kit is designed to quantitatively measure Brolucizumab (CAS No. 1531589-13-5) concentrations in Human biological matrices. It supports PK profiling studies including determination of Cmax, AUC, half-life (t«), clearance, and volume of distribution in preclinical or clinical research settings.
What biological matrices are validated for this assay?
This PK ELISA has been validated for Plasma and Serum. For PK studies, serum or plasma (EDTA or heparin-treated) are the most common matrices. Non-validated matrices (e.g., CSF, urine, tissue lysate) require additional matrix validation before use, including matrix effect assessment and dilutional linearity testing.
What is the quantification range and LLOQ for this kit?
The standard curve (LLOQ?ULOQ) spans 1.5625 ng/mL ? 100 ng/mL. Samples with drug concentrations above the ULOQ should be diluted in drug-free matrix and re-assayed. The LLOQ is defined as the lowest concentration that can be measured with acceptable accuracy (ó20% RE) and precision (ó20% CV).
Does the assay distinguish between free and total Brolucizumab?
The assay format (free vs. total Brolucizumab measurement) depends on the capture and detection antibodies used. Please refer to the datasheet for information on whether the kit measures free (unbound), total (free + target-bound), or both forms of the drug. This distinction is critical for interpreting PK parameters and receptor occupancy.
Can this kit be used for GLP-regulated bioanalytical studies?
This kit is classified as research use only (RUO). For regulated PK studies submitted to regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA), the bioanalytical method must be fully validated per FDA Guidance (2018 Bioanalytical Method Validation) or EMA equivalent. This kit may be used as a platform for method development prior to GLP validation.
Is there cross-reactivity with endogenous proteins or related drugs?
The selectivity of this assay for Brolucizumab over structurally related endogenous proteins or biosimilars depends on the antibody specificity described in the datasheet. Researchers should evaluate cross-reactivity with endogenous analogues (e.g., endogenous hormone counterparts) and co-administered drugs that share structural similarity when designing PK studies.
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