| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | 72 kDa type IV collagenase;3.4.24.24;72 kDa gelatinase;Gelatinase A;Matrix metalloproteinase-2;MMP-2;TBE-1;PEX;MMP2;CLG4A; |
| Assay Time | |
| Assay Type | |
| Detection Range | |
| Expression System | |
| Gene ID | |
| Immunogen | Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: A30-C660 |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin). |
| Sensitivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Background
Also known as: 72 kDa type IV collagenase, 3.4.24.24, 72 kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase A, Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2, TBE-1, PEX.
Human MMP-2 (MMP2) is a commonly measured biological analyte that can provide insight into cellular state and tissue physiology. This target is frequently investigated in Molecular & Cellular Biology research contexts. Proteases and extracellular matrix (ECM) components are central to tissue architecture and remodeling. In many experimental contexts, changes in ECM-related proteins reflect shifts in cell adhesion, migration, barrier integrity, or matrix turnover.
Biological function and remodeling context
Matrix remodeling is influenced by the balance between synthesis and degradation, often regulated by inflammatory cues, mechanical stress, and growth-factor signaling. Protease activity can unmask or release bioactive fragments, while altered ECM composition can feed back on cell behavior through mechanotransduction and receptor engagement.
Why it matters in research
- Remodeling readout: Quantification can support studies of fibrosis, wound repair, and invasion models.
- Microenvironment state: Levels may reflect stromal activation, barrier disruption, or matrix turnover.
- Mechanistic linkage: Pairing with inflammatory and growth-factor markers can clarify drivers of remodeling.
Disease and translational relevance
ECM remodeling and protease regulation are frequently discussed in the literature across oncology, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and inflammatory disease models. Interpretation of abundance should consider whether the measured analyte represents pro-forms, active forms, or fragments, and whether binding partners in the matrix influence detectability.
Sample data
| Concentration (ng/ml) | 0 | 0.625 | 1.25 | 2.5 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 40 |
| O.D. | 0.06 | 0.133 | 0.201 | 0.336 | 0.573 | 1.052 | 1.535 | 2.12 |
Intra/inter assay consistency
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 1326 | 3925 | 14099 | 1253 | 3970 | 14093 |
| Standard deviation | 80.88 | 282.6 | 690.85 | 76.43 | 349.36 | 690.55 |
| CV (%) | 6.1% | 7.2% | 4.9% | 6.1% | 8.8% | 4.9% |
Kit components
Description|Quantity Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate|1 Standard|2 vials Biotinylated antibody (100x)|100ul Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)|100ul Sample Diluent|30ml Antibody Diluent|12ml Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent|12ml Color Developing Reagent (TMB)|10ml Stop Solution|10ml Wash Buffer (25x)|20ml Adhesive plate sealers|4Materials required but not provided
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
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- Xu et al. (2025). Extracellular(Serum) Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Association with Diab…. Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity-Targets and Therapy.
- Lin et al. (2024). Role of C/EBP Homologous Protein in Vascular Stenosis After Carotid Artery Injury. BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS.
- Mendes et al. (2023). Biomarkers and Echocardiographic Predictors of Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Chronic Chagas Disease. Journal of the American Heart Association.
- Weiqi et al. (2023). LncRNA LOXL1-AS1 promotes proliferation and invasion and inhibits apoptosis in retinoblastoma by regulating the MAPK sig…. MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY.
- Wang et al. (2023). Luteolin ameliorates cornea stromal collagen degradation and inflammatory damage in rats with corneal alkali burn. EXPERIMENTAL EYE RESEARCH.
- Stefano et al. (2022). Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors in Generalized Myasthenia Gravis. A Preliminary Study. Brain Sciences.
- Li et al. (2021). FOXP3 facilitates the invasion and metastasis of non‑small cell lung cancer cells through regulating VEGF, EMT and the N…. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.
- Shufang et al. (2020). Astragaloside IV inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis of breast cancer via promoting the long noncoding RNA TRHDE-…. Journal of Natural Medicines.
- Goodwell et al. (2020). Multicellular 3D Neurovascular Unit Model for Assessing Hypoxia and Neuroinflammation Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfun…. Scientific Reports.
- Rui et al. (2020). PDGFRβ-targeted TRAIL specifically induces apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cells and ameliorates liver fibrosis. APOPTOSIS.
- Chun et al. (2019). B7-H4 facilitates proliferation and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma cell through PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE.
- Wang et al. (2019). Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in committed differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells induced by karto…. JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH.
- Yuan et al. (2019). Calcium‑sensing receptor promotes high glucose‑induced myocardial fibrosis via upregulation of the TGF‑β1/Smads pathway …. Molecular Medicine Reports.
- Shi et al. (2018). Serum MMP-2 as a potential predictive marker for papillary thyroid carcinoma. PLoS One.
- Matin et al. (2018). The effect of conjugated linoleic acid on oxidative stress and matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9 in patients with COPD. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
- Zhao et al. (2018). Titanium dioxide nanoparticle stimulating pro-inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo for inhibited cancer metastasi…. LIFE SCIENCES.
- Erzincan et al. (2017). Relationship between second-trimester amniotic fluid levels of Prokineticin-1 and Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 with advers…. PLACENTA.
- Cong-Meng et al. (2017). The Relationship Between MMP-2 -1306C>T and MMP-9 -1562C>T Polymorphisms and the Risk and Prognosis of T-Cell Acute Lymp…. CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY.
- Hu et al. (2017). Mechanical Adaptability of the MMP-Responsive Film Improves the Functionality of Endothelial Cell Monolayer. Advanced Healthcare Materials.
- Bi et al. (2017). RETRACTED: miR-181a Induces Macrophage Polarized to M2 Phenotype and Promotes M2 Macrophage-mediated Tumor Cell Metastas…. Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids.
- You et al. (2016). COMMD7 functions as molecular target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS.
- Zhou et al. (2016). CXCL10/CXCR3 axis promotes the invasion of gastric cancer via PI3K/AKT pathway-dependent MMPs production. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY.
- Xie et al. (2016). Sinomenine prevents metastasis of human osteosarcoma cells via S phase arrest and suppression of tumor-related neovascul…. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY.
- Eugenia et al. (2016). Gelatinases and their tissue inhibitors in a group of subjects with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION.
- Hu et al. (2016). The Angiogenic Effect of microRNA-21 Targeting TIMP3 through the Regulation of MMP2 and MMP9. PLoS One.
- Papakonstantinou et al. (2016). Acute Exacerbations of COPD Are Associated With Increased Expression of Heparan Sulfate and Chondroitin Sulfate in BAL. CHEST.
- Simmers et al. (2015). Nitric Oxide Stimulates Matrix Synthesis and Deposition by Adult Human Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells Within Three-Dimension…. Tissue Engineering Part A.
- G. et al. (2015). Behaviour of the plasma concentration of gelatinases and their tissue inhibitors in subjects with venous leg ulcers. CLINICAL HEMORHEOLOGY AND MICROCIRCULATION.
- Liu et al. (2014). miR-155 Regulates Glioma Cells Invasion and Chemosensitivity by p38 Isforms In Vitro. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY.
- Cayir et al. (2014). Acupuncture Decreases Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Activity in Patients with Migraine. Acupuncture in Medicine.
- Erdal et al. (2014). Do follicular fluid gelatinase levels affect fertilization rates and oocyte quality?. ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS.
- Hopps et al. (2014). Study of the Correlations among Some Parameters of the Oxidative Status, Gelatinases, and Their Inhibitors in a Group of…. MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION.
- Hongxia et al. (2014). Knockdown of sphingosine kinase 1 inhibits the migration and invasion of human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like syno…. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REPORTS.
- Qin et al. (2014). MMP-2/9-oriented combinations enhance antitumor efficacy of EGFR/HER2-targeting fusion proteins and gemcitabine. ONCOLOGY REPORTS.
- Mohammadzadeh et al. (2013). Effect of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation on inflammatory factors and matrix metalloproteinase enzymes in recta…. INTEGRATIVE CANCER THERAPIES.
- Hopps et al. (2013). Gelatinases and Their Tissue Inhibitors in a Group of Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome. JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE MEDICINE.
- Tang et al. (2013). Effects of ginsenoside Rh2 on growth and migration of pancreatic cancer cells. WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY.
- Jiang et al. (2012). Overexpression of HTRA1 Leads to Down-Regulation of Fibronectin and Functional Changes in RF/6A Cells and HUVECs. PLoS One.
- Soo et al. (2011). Implication of MMP-9 and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) in the activation of pro-matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-1…. RHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL.
- CHOI et al. (2011). Increased levels of thymosin β4 in synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: association of thymosin β4 with…. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.
- Pan et al. (2011). High-density lipoprotein of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus elevates the capability of promoting migration and in…. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER.
- Lin et al. (2011). Estrogens Promote Invasion of Prostate Cancer Cells in a Paracrine Manner through Up-Regulation of Matrix Metalloprotein…. ENDOCRINOLOGY.
- Xiaoping et al. (2010). Anti-angiogenic genistein inhibits VEGF-induced endothelial cell activation by decreasing PTK activity and MAPK activati…. MEDICAL ONCOLOGY.
- Soo et al. (2010). Expression levels and association of gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 and collagenases MMP-1 and MMP-13 with VEGF in synovial…. RHEUMATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL.
- (2025). Fibroblast-like synoviocytes mediate the generation of soluble PD-1 in an MMP-9-dependent manner: a novel target therapy….