| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Insulin-like growth factor I;IGF-I;Somatomedin;Igf1;Igf-1; |
| Assay Time | |
| Assay Type | |
| Detection Range | |
| Expression System | |
| Gene ID | |
| Immunogen | Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: G49-A118 |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). |
| Sensitivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Background
Also known as: Insulin-like growth factor I, IGF-I, Somatomedin, Igf1, Igf-1.
Rat IGF-1 (IGF1) is widely studied as a molecular readout in experimental models where changes in protein abundance reflect underlying biology. This target is frequently investigated in Molecular & Cellular Biology research contexts. Growth factors and morphogens regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, survival, and tissue remodeling by engaging surface receptors and activating downstream signaling cascades. Their activity is often context-dependent, shaped by receptor availability, extracellular matrix binding, and feedback regulation.
Biological function and mechanism
In many systems, growth-factor signaling integrates environmental cues with developmental or repair programs. Downstream pathways frequently include kinase signaling modules and transcriptional responses that alter cell-cycle control, migration, or lineage specification. Because these signals can be transient, quantitative measurements are useful for understanding timing and dose dependence.
Why it matters in research
- Pathway engagement: Concentration changes can indicate activation of growth, survival, or differentiation programs.
- Tissue remodeling: Levels may relate to repair, fibrosis, angiogenesis, or developmental patterning in model systems.
- Mechanistic studies: Tracking abundance alongside downstream markers helps connect ligand availability to signaling output.
Disease and translational relevance
Altered growth-factor signaling has been reported across diverse conditions, including cancer biology, cardiovascular remodeling, wound repair, and metabolic dysfunction. For research interpretation, consider whether the measured form represents active ligand, bound complexes, or processed fragments, as these can influence apparent levels.
Sample data
| Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 62.5 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 2000 | 4000 |
| O.D. | 0.012 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.286 | 0.543 | 1.044 | 1.649 | 2.076 |
Intra/inter assay consistency
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 185 | 754 | 1874 | 186 | 764 | 1861 |
| Standard deviation | 9.99 | 56.55 | 80.58 | 11.16 | 69.52 | 94.91 |
| CV (%) | 5.4% | 7.5% | 4.3% | 6% | 9.1% | 5.1% |
Kit components
Description|Quantity Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate|1 Standard|2 vials Biotinylated antibody (100x)|100ul Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)|100ul Sample Diluent|30ml Antibody Diluent|12ml Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent|12ml Color Developing Reagent (TMB)|10ml Stop Solution|10ml Wash Buffer (25x)|20ml Adhesive plate sealers|4Materials required but not provided
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
►How many samples can I run per plate?
►What sample dilution should I use?
►Why is my signal weak or absent?
►Why is my background signal high?
►Are the kit components sterile?
►How do I analyze my ELISA results?
►How should I store samples before running the assay?
►What positive and negative controls should I include?
Can’t Find What You’re Looking For? We can help you source the best match or customize an ELISA solution for your study. Options may include alternative target synonyms, different species reactivity, sample type/matrix compatibility (serum/plasma/lysate/supernatant), assay format (sandwich/competitive), sensitivity/range, detection chemistry (colorimetric/fluorescent/chemiluminescent), plate format (pre-coated/uncoated, strips vs full plate), and bulk or custom packaging. Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request form, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support. Our team will be in contact with you shortly.
- Ding et al. (2025). A functional cardiac patch promotes cardiac repair by modulating the CCR2− cardiac-resident macrophage niche and their c…. Cell Reports Medicine.
- Chang et al. (2024). Bergamot essential oil improves CUMS-induced depression-like behaviour in rats by protecting the plasticity of hippocamp…. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE.
- Chi et al. (2023). Reduced circulating growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 and delayed growth of premature rats are aggravated …. Frontiers in Pediatrics.
- Zheng et al. (2022). Evaluating the Effects of Different Sleep Supplement Modes in Attenuating Metabolic Consequences of Night Shift Work Usi…. Nature and Science of Sleep.
- Wu et al. (2022). MSC-Laden Composite Hydrogels for Inflammation and Angiogenic Regulation for Skin Flap Repair. Advanced Therapeutics.
- Lin et al. (2020). Long-Term Running Exercise Delays Age-Related Changes in White Matter in Rats. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.
- Ning et al. (2019). Microfiber-Reinforced Composite Hydrogels Loaded with Rat Adipose-Derived Stem Cells and BMP-2 for the Treatment of Medi…. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering.
- Norelli et al. (2018). Tenogenically differentiated adipose-derived stem cells are effective in Achilles tendon repair in vivo. Journal of Tissue Engineering.
- Kimura et al. (2017). Maternal undernutrition during early pregnancy inhibits postnatal growth of the tibia in the female offspring of rats by…. GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY.
- Huan et al. (2017). Vitamin C plus hydrogel facilitates bone marrow stromal cell-mediated endometrium regeneration in rats. Stem Cell Research & Therapy.
- Hou et al. (2016). Let-7a inhibits migration of melanoma cells via down-regulation of HMGA2 expression. American Journal of Translational Research.
- Jinglou Chen, Hongping Song (2016). Protective potential of epigallocatechin-3-gallate against benign prostatic hyperplasia in metabolic syndrome rats. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY.
- THANAPREEDAWAT et al. (2014). Influence of GABA on Brain Protein Synthesis Mediated by the Mammalian Target on the Rapamycin Pathway. BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY.
- Adise et al. (2014). Effect of Maternal Care on Hearing Onset Induced by Developmental Changes in the Auditory Periphery. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE.
- Fan et al. (2013). Doxorubicin Caused Apoptosis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells via p38, JNK and p53 Pathway. CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY.
- Ajmone-Cat et al. (2013). Microglial polarization and plasticity: Evidence from organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. GLIA.
- Ozdemir et al. (2013). Effects of administration of subtoxic doses of acetaminophen on liver and blood levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 i…. TOXICOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL HEALTH.
- Simone et al. (2013). Branched-chain amino acids influence the immune properties of microglial cells and their responsiveness to pro-inflammat…. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE.
- Aksu et al. (2012). Anxiety correlates to decreased blood and prefrontal cortex IGF-1 levels in streptozotocin induced diabetes. NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS.
- Niu et al. (2012). Heshouwu decoction, a Chinese herb for tonifying kidney, ameliorates hypothalamic-pituitary- testicular axis secretion i…. Neural Regeneration Research.
- Ajmone-Cat et al. (2011). Docosahexaenoic acid modulates inflammatory and antineurogenic functions of activated microglial cells. JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH.
- Yanping et al. (2011). PEG-rhGH Therapy for Small for Gestational Age Rats and Effects on Their Metabolic Parameters. Hormone Research in Paediatrics.
- Xu et al. (2011). The levels of Pdx1/insulin, Cacna1c and Cacna1d, and β-cell mass in a rat model of intrauterine undernutrition. Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine.
- Benzhi et al. (2009). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells upregulate transient outward potassium currents in postnatal rat ventricular myocytes. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY.
- Xia et al. (2007). Improved Expression of Muscle-derived Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone from ${\alpha}$-Skeletal-muscle Actin Enhancer/Cy…. ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES.