| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Alternative Names | Ubiquitin D;Diubiquitin;Ubiquitin-like protein FAT10;UBD;FAT10; |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | A synthesized peptide derived from human alpha Actinin 4 |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Reconstitution | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
This product is an anti-ACTN4 antibody for target detection and characterization. Key identifiers include host species: Rabbit; Monoclonal; clone ACIO-1; isotype Rabbit IgG; reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat. Reported application contexts include WB, IHC, ICC, IF, IP, Flow (as provided in the source record). Boster Bio Anti-alpha Actinin 4 ACTN4 Monoclonal Antibody catalog # M01975. Tested in WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cytometry applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: ACTN4 (Ubiquitin D).
- Antibody format: Monoclonal; clone ACIO-1; isotype Rabbit IgG.
- Host: Rabbit.
- Species reactivity: Human,Mouse,Rat (confirm in your model system with appropriate controls).
This description is intended to help interpret the antibody design and the biological context of the target using the fields provided in the catalog record, alongside general experimental considerations.
Biological background
ACTN4 (protein: Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 (Lamp2)) is a commonly studied target in molecular and cellular biology. Functional context (as provided): Ubiquitin-like protein modifier which can be covalently attached to target protein and subsequently leads to their degradation by the 26S proteasome, in a NUB1L-dependent manner. Probably functions as a survival factor. Conjugation ability activated by UBA6. Promotes the expression of the proteasome subunit beta type-9 (PSMB9/LMP2). Regulates TNF-alpha-induced and LPS-mediated activation of the central mediator of innate immunity NF-kappa-B by promoting TNF-alpha-mediated proteasomal degradation of ubiquitinated-I-kappa-B-alpha. Required for TNF-alpha-induced p65 nuclear translocation in renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs). May be involved in dendritic cell (DC) maturation, the process by which immature dendritic cells differentiate into fully competent antigen-presenting cells that initiate T-cell responses. Mediates mitotic non-disjunction and chromosome instability, in long-term in vitro culture and cancers, by abbreviating mitotic phase and impairing the kinetochore localization of MAD2L1 during the prometaphase stage of the cell cycle. May be involved in the formation of aggresomes when proteasome is saturated or impaired. Mediates apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner, especially in renal epithelium and tubular cells during renal diseases such as polycystic kidney disease and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)- associated nephropathy (HIVAN). . Reported cellular localization context: Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Accumulates in aggresomes under proteasome inhibition conditions. Tissue expression notes (as provided): Constitutively expressed in mature dendritic cells and B-cells. Mostly expressed in the reticuloendothelial system (e.g. thymus, spleen), the gastrointestinal system, kidney, lung and prostate gland. .
Research relevance and current trends
- Research context keywords from the source record include: Metabolism,Pathways and Processes,Signal Transduction,Cancer,Metabolism Processes,Cancer Metabolism,Cytoskeleton,Cytoskeleton/ECM,Actin, etc.,Microfilaments,Extracellular Matrix,Invasion/Microenvironment,Cell Adhesion,Hypoxia,Response To Hypoxia.
- Current studies often focus on connecting target abundance/localization to pathway perturbations across models, tissues, and cell states.
- Quantitative and multiplexed assays (e.g., imaging + immunoblot panels) are commonly used to compare phenotypes across conditions and time-courses.
Common research applications
- Western blotting (WB): assess relative target abundance across samples, treatments, or time-points.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): evaluate spatial distribution of target-positive staining in tissue architecture.
- Immunofluorescence/ICC (IF/ICC): visualize subcellular localization patterns and cell-to-cell heterogeneity.
- Flow cytometry: quantify target-positive populations and compare shifts in marker distributions.
- Immunoprecipitation (IP): enrich target complexes for downstream immunoblot or interaction analyses.
Workflow ideas (metafield): Validate ACTN4 antibody specificity using KO/KD control samples (WB/IF/IHC as appropriate), Detect ACTN4 expression by Western blot in cell or tissue lysates, Detect ACTN4 in FFPE tissue sections by immunohistochemistry, Localize ACTN4 by immunofluorescence/immunocytochemistry in cultured cells, Quantify ACTN4-positive cells by flow cytometry in single-cell suspensions, Enrich ACTN4 by immunoprecipitation from lysates for downstream analysis
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Consider isoforms and post-translational modifications (PTMs) that may shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility.
- Apparent molecular weight may vary by sample type and processing (observed MW: 45 kDa; calculated MW: 18473 MW).
- Control concepts: include appropriate negative controls (e.g., isotype, KO/KD samples) and orthogonal validation when feasible.
Additional product details (from the source record)
- Molecular weight (observed): 45 kDa
- Cellular localization (provided): Nucleus . Cytoplasm . Accumulates in aggresomes under proteasome inhibition conditions.
- Tissue details (provided): Constitutively expressed in mature dendritic cells and B-cells. Mostly expressed in the reticuloendothelial system (e.g. thymus, spleen), the gastrointestinal system, kidney, lung and prostate gland. .
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
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