| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | CYC,Cytochrome c,CYCS |
| Clonality | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | E. coli - derived recombinant Human CYCS (Met1-Glu105). |
| Isotype | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target |
Overview
Antibody against CYCS (Cytochrome c) for research detection of protein expression and localization.
Target biology
CYCS encodes cytochrome c, a heme protein in the mitochondrial intermembrane space that shuttles electrons between complex III and complex IV during oxidative phosphorylation. Upon intrinsic apoptotic signaling, cytochrome c can be released into the cytosol, where it helps assemble the apoptosome and activates caspase cascades—making it a common readout for mitochondrial integrity and apoptosis.
Expected localization
Mitochondrial intermembrane space under basal conditions; cytosolic accumulation can indicate apoptotic release.
Research context
This target is frequently studied in the context of Mitochondria & Bioenergetics research. Application suitability (e.g., ELISA, IHC, WB) is indicated in the specifications; conditions should be optimized by titration. Species reactivity information is provided in the specifications (reported: Human, Mouse, Rat).
Recommended experimental notes
- For Western blotting, optimize lysis conditions and include reducing/non-reducing conditions as appropriate; titrate antibody to balance sensitivity and background.
- For IHC, fixation and antigen retrieval strongly influence epitope accessibility; test citrate- vs EDTA-based retrieval and include matched positive/negative tissues.
- For ELISA, ensure capture/detection antibody compatibility and run a standard curve; verify sample matrix effects with spike-and-recovery and dilution linearity.
Controls & interpretation
Where possible, confirm specificity using genetic perturbation (KO/KD/CRISPR), peptide competition (if applicable), or an orthogonal readout. Include a negative control sample expected to express low/none of CYCS, and a positive control sample known to express CYCS.
Immunogen context
Generated using an immunogen derived from E. coli - derived recombinant Human CYCS (Met1-Glu105).. When interpreting results, note that epitope accessibility can vary with denaturation, fixation, or post‑translational modifications; empirical optimization is recommended.
For research use only. Not for diagnostic procedures.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.