| Field | Specification |
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| Alternative Names | GABA(A) receptor subunit epsilon, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon |
| Clonality | |
| Conjugate | |
| Host | |
| Isotype | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
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| Target |
Overview
Anti-GABA(A) ε Receptor (GABRE) (extracellular)-ATTO Fluor-633 Antibody is an antibody targeting GABA(A) receptor subunit epsilon, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon Polyclonal raised in Rabbit (ATTO-633. Maximum absorption 629 nm; maximum fluorescence 657 nm. The fluorescence is excited most efficiently in the 610 - 645 nm range. This label is analogous to the dyes Alexa 647, Alexa 633 and Cy5 and can be used for direct flow cytometry (FACS) using the He:Ne laser.). This antibody is commonly used in IC, IF, IHC, LCI to detect, localize, or compare expression of the target across samples.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: GABA(A) receptor subunit epsilon, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon (also reported as GABA(A) receptor subunit epsilon, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon).
- Immunogen/epitope region: Extracellular, N-terminus.
- Homology note: Mouse - identical; human - 10/14 amino acid residues identical (informative for cross-species interpretation).
- Species reactivity (as provided): Rat, Mouse.
- Lot quality control (as provided): Western blot analysis (unlabeled antibody, #AGA-015), and immunocytochemistry (labeled antibody)..
- Peptide confirmation: Confirmed by amino acid analysis and mass spectrometry.
- Blocking peptide: Available for antigen preadsorption control where appropriate.
- Conjugate/format: ATTO-633. Maximum absorption 629 nm; maximum fluorescence 657 nm. The fluorescence is excited most efficiently in the 610 - 645 nm range. This label is analogous to the dyes Alexa 647, Alexa 633 and Cy5 and can be used for direct flow cytometry (FACS) using the He:Ne laser. (may affect detection channel and background).
These attributes help researchers interpret whether signal reflects the intended target in a given assay and sample context.
Biological background
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Its production, release, reuptake, and metabolism all occur in the nervous system1.The GABA transmitter interacts with two major types of receptors: ionotropic GABAA receptors (GABAAR) and metabotropic receptors (GABABR). GABAARs belong to the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily2.
Research relevance and current trends
- Mapping receptor/channel localization across neuronal subtypes and subcellular compartments.
- Linking trafficking or surface expression changes to activity-dependent signaling and plasticity.
- Using KO/KD or blocking-peptide concepts to strengthen antibody-based target assignment.
Common research applications
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): examine spatial distribution in tissue and relate signal to cell-type composition.
- Immunofluorescence/ICC: assess subcellular localization and co-localization with markers in cells or sections.
- Live cell imaging (LCI): support extracellular-epitope detection on non-permeabilized cells when appropriate.
Interpretation typically benefits from comparing matched sample sets (e.g., treated vs control, WT vs KO/KD) and using orthogonal readouts where feasible.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Isoforms and post-translational modifications can shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility across samples.
- Cross-species signal may depend on epitope conservation; consult the provided homology note when selecting models.
- Permeabilization, fixation, and antigen retrieval can change accessibility of intracellular vs extracellular epitopes.
- Conceptual control: antigen preadsorption (blocking peptide) can help assess signal dependence on the immunogen region.
- Provided control suggestions: Negative control: RIC-001-FR.
- Application notes: see product-specific dilution/usage notes and control concepts provided in the dataset.
Application abbreviations: CBE- Cell-based ELISA, FC- Flow cytometry, ICC- Immunocytochemistry, IE- Indirect ELISA, IF- Immunofluorescence, IFC- Indirect flow cytometry, IHC- Immunohistochemistry, IP- Immunoprecipitation, LCI- Live cell imaging, N- Neutralization, WB- Western blot. Species abbreviations: H- Human, M- Mouse, R- Rat.
Recommended controls: Blocking peptide: BLP-GA015; Negative control: RIC-001-FR.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
