| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | ATP synthase D chain mitochondrial antibody|ATP synthase H+ transporting mitochondrial F1F0 subunit antibody|ATP synthase H+ transporting mitochondrial F1F0 subunit d antibody|ATP synthase subunit d antibody|ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial antibody|ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F0 complex, subunit d antibody|ATP5H antibody|ATP5H_HUMAN antibody|ATP5JD antibody|ATPase subunit d antibody|ATPQ antibody|mitochondrial antibody|My032 protein antibody |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | E.coli-derived human GNG4 recombinant protein (Position: M1-D52). |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Reconstitution | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
Anti-GNG4 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7B6) is an antibody for GNG4 detection raised in Mouse (Monoclonal, clone Clone: 7B6, Mouse IgG1), with reported reactivity: Mouse,Rat. Commonly used in WB, IHC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA workflows.
Key elements and design rationale
- Target: GNG4 (ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial Fo complex, subunit d); UniProt: P50150
- Antibody format: Mouse, Monoclonal, clone Clone: 7B6, Mouse IgG1
- Molecular weight: 12 kDa
- Applications: WB, IHC, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
Vendor description (summary): Boster Bio Anti-GNG4 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7B6) catalog # M13925.
Biological background
Biological context: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F (1)F (0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F (1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F (0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F (1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F (0) domain and the peripheric stalk, which acts as a stator to hold the catalytic alpha (3)beta (3) subcomplex and subunit a/ATP6 static relative to the rotary elements.
Expression and localization notes: cellular localization: Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane., tissue context: Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain..
Common research applications
- Western blotting (WB): Compare GNG4 levels across samples and conditions using appropriate loading and biological controls.
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Evaluate spatial distribution of GNG4 in tissue sections, considering fixation and antigen retrieval effects.
- Flow cytometry: Quantify GNG4-positive populations in single-cell suspensions with appropriate gating and controls.
- ELISA: Use antibody-based detection formats to assess antigen presence or binding in plate-based assays.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Account for isoforms, post-translational modifications, and sample-specific processing that can shift apparent molecular weight or epitope accessibility.
- Use positive/negative biological controls where possible (e.g., known-expressing cells/tissues, knockdown/knockout models) and include appropriate secondary-only/isotype controls for imaging workflows.
Additional product notes (from provided fields)
- Background: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNG4 gene. This gene encodes the gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G-proteins that are comprised of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. Upon activation by G protein-coupled receptors, the beta-gamma heterodimer dissociates from the alpha subunit to activate downstream signaling events. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
- Cross reactivity: No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Cellular localization: Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
- Tissue details: Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in spleen, thymus and immature brain.
- Research category: Chaperones,Protein Trafficking,Signal Transduction
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
