| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1;PD-L1;PDCD1 ligand 1;Programmed death ligand 1;B7 homolog 1;B7-H1;CD274;Cd274;B7h1, Pdcd1l1, Pdcd1lg1, Pdl1; |
| Cellular Localization | |
| Clonality | |
| Concentration | |
| Host | |
| Immunogen | E. coli-derived mouse PD-L1 recombinant protein (Position: F19-T238). Mouse PD-L1 shares 78.6% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human PD-L1. |
| Isotype | |
| Molecular Weight | |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Reconstitution | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Overview
This antibody is intended for detection of Cd274 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) in biological samples using common immunoassay formats. It is typically selected based on target identity, species reactivity, clonality/clone information, and detection modality.
Vendor notes: Boster Bio Anti-PD-L1/CD274 Antibody Picoband® catalog # PB9994. Tested in ELISA, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Key elements and design rationale
- Antibody format: Rabbit Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
- Immunogen / epitope context: E. coli-derived mouse PD-L1 recombinant protein (Position: F19-T238). Mouse PD-L1 shares 78.6% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with human PD-L1. (reported region: F19-T238).
- Molecular weight context: reported MW: 39 kDa; calculated MW: 32780 MW
- Reactivity: Mouse,Rat
- Applications: ELISA, WB
As a polyclonal antibody, the reagent recognizes multiple epitopes on the target, which can improve detection robustness but may increase sensitivity to sample-dependent epitope changes.
Biological background
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), also known as CD274 or B7-H1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD274 gene. It is mapped to 9p24.1. PD-L1 is a 40kDa type 1 transmembrane protein that has been speculated to play a major role in suppressing the immune system during particular events such as pregnancy, tissue allografts, autoimmune disease and other disease states such as hepatitis. It has been concluded that upregulation of PD-L1 on tumor MDCs downregulates T-cell immunity and that PD-L1 blockade may represent an approach for cancer immunotherapy. Additionally, PD-L1 can provide positive costimulatory signals for innate and adaptive immunity and for protection against intracellular bacterial infection. What’s more, it has been found that PD1/PDL1 pathway may be a good target for restoring antitumor immunity in ovarian cancer. Functional note: Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T- cell proliferation and IFNG production in a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cytokine production. . Reported localization: Cell membrane ; Single-pass type I membrane protein . Expression/tissue context: Highly expressed in the heart, thymus, skeletal muscle, and lung. Weakly expressed in the kidney, spleen, thyroid, and liver. Expressed on activated dendritic cells, B- cells and macrophages. Expressed in numerous tumor cells lines of lymphoid origin. .
Research relevance and current trends
- Autoimmune: Researchers commonly examine how Cd274 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) relates to this theme using model systems and orthogonal readouts.
- Cancer: Researchers commonly examine how Cd274 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) relates to this theme using model systems and orthogonal readouts.
- Cell Type Markers: Researchers commonly examine how Cd274 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) relates to this theme using model systems and orthogonal readouts.
Common research applications
- Western blotting: compare relative Cd274 (Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1) levels across conditions; band patterns may reflect isoforms and processing.
- ELISA-compatible use: when applicable, interpret signal as relative abundance across sample sets with consistent handling and dilution strategy.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Specificity notes: No cross reactivity with other proteins.
- Cross-reactivity: No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
- Isoforms and PTMs: Apparent size and signal patterns can differ across splice isoforms, proteolytic processing, and post-translational modifications.
- Controls: Include an isotype control (as relevant), no-primary control for imaging, and orthogonal validation such as KD/KO samples when available.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
