| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Target | |
| Alternative names | MIP 1 beta; Secreted protein G 26; ACT 2; ACT-2; ACT2; AT744.1; AT744.2; C C motif chemokine 4; C C motif chemokine 4 like; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 2; CC chemokine ligand 4; CC chemokine ligand 4L1; CC chemokine ligand 4L1d2; CC chemokine ligand 4L2; CCL4; CCL4_HUMAN; ccl4l 1; CCL4L; CCL4L1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1; telomeric; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 2; Chemokine CC Motif Ligand 4; G 26; G 26 T lymphocyte secreted protein; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; Immune activation 2; LAG 1; LAG-1; LAG1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1b2; MGC104418; MGC126025; MGC126026; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); MIP-1-beta(3-69); MIP1 beta; MIP1B; MIP1B1; Monocyte adherence induced protein 5 alpha; PAT 744; Protein H400; SCYA2; SCYA4; SCYA4L; SCYA4L1; SCYA4L2; SCYQ4L2; Secreted protein G 26; Secreted protein G26; SIS gamma; SIS-gamma; Small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip 1b); Small inducible cytokine A4; small inducible cytokine A4-like; Small-inducible cytokine A4; T cell activation protein 2; T-cell activation protein 2 |
| UniProt # | |
| Host | |
| Clonality | |
| Isotype | |
| Reactivity | |
| Applications | |
| Immunogen | A synthetic peptide of Human CCL4 |
| Conjugate | |
| Source | This product is a polyclonal antibody purified from rabbit antiserum. |
| Purification | |
| Form | Liquid |
| Storage | |
| Storage buffer | |
| Catalog no. (Mfr.) | |
| Main SKU |
Overview
This is a polyclonal anti-CCL4 antibody raised in Rabbit, with confirmed utility in ELISA, WB, IHC. It is designed to detect CCL4 protein in Human, Mouse, Rat and supports researchers working in immunology contexts.
Key elements and design rationale
- Immunogen: A synthetic peptide of Human CCL4 — determines the epitope region; confirm compatibility with sample preparation and expected post-translational modifications.
- Host species (Rabbit): Requires anti-rabbit-IgG secondary reagents for indirect detection.
- Polyclonal format: Recognizes multiple epitopes for robust signal; inherent lot-to-lot variability requires appropriate controls.
- Isotype (IgG): Matched secondary antibodies and isotype controls required. Compatible with standard Protein A/G purification workflows.
- Purification (Affinity chromatography): Enriches for specific immunoglobulin classes; reduces non-specific background vs. crude antisera.
Biological background
CCL4 (also referred to as MIP 1 beta, Secreted protein G 26, ACT 2, ACT-2, ACT2, AT744.1, AT744.2, C C motif chemokine 4, C C motif chemokine 4 like, C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1, C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 2, CC chemokine ligand 4, CC chemokine ligand 4L1, CC chemokine ligand 4L1d2, CC chemokine ligand 4L2, CCL4, CCL4_HUMAN, ccl4l 1, CCL4L, CCL4L1, Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4, Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1, Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1, telomeric, Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 2, Chemokine CC Motif Ligand 4, G 26, G 26 T lymphocyte secreted protein, G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein, HC21, Immune activation 2, LAG 1, LAG-1, LAG1, Lymphocyte activation gene 1, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1b2, MGC104418, MGC126025, MGC126026, MIP-1-beta, MIP-1-beta(1-69), MIP-1-beta(3-69), MIP1 beta, MIP1B, MIP1B1, Monocyte adherence induced protein 5 alpha, PAT 744, Protein H400, SCYA2, SCYA4, SCYA4L, SCYA4L1, SCYA4L2, SCYQ4L2, Secreted protein G 26, Secreted protein G26, SIS gamma, SIS-gamma, Small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip 1b), Small inducible cytokine A4, small inducible cytokine A4-like, Small-inducible cytokine A4, T cell activation protein 2, T-cell activation protein 2) is a protein target studied in Human systems. Expression, subcellular localization, and post-translational modifications vary across cell types and disease states — factors critical to antibody-based detection design. Consult UniProt, NCBI Gene, and primary literature for current annotation of CCL4 biology in immunology.
Common research applications
- ELISA: Quantification of soluble target in biological fluids or culture supernatants. Ensure samples are within the linear detection range.
- WB: Confirms target molecular weight and distinguishes isoforms under denaturing conditions.
- IHC: Visualization of target in FFPE or frozen tissue sections. Optimize antigen retrieval and secondary detection for each tissue type.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Isotype controls: Use an isotype-matched (IgG from Rabbit) control at equivalent concentration to assess non-specific background.
- Cross-reactivity: Polyclonal preparations may cross-react with related proteins. Orthogonal validation (siRNA, KO lysate) is recommended.
- Matrix effects: Sample matrix can affect performance; pilot dilution linearity and spike-recovery experiments are advised for quantitative studies.
- Species reactivity: Confirmed for Human, Mouse, Rat. Extrapolation to untested species requires empirical validation.
This product is a polyclonal antibody purified from rabbit antiserum.
CCL4 is a protein target in Human, Mouse, Rat biology. This polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit is designed to detect CCL4 in ELISA, WB, IHC applications, with IgG isotype.
Reported reactive against Human, Mouse, Rat. Immunogen derived from Human. Cross-reactivity with other species should not be assumed without documented data or empirical testing.
Reported for ELISA, WB, IHC. Each format requires independent dilution optimization and appropriate controls. Unlisted applications require empirical testing.
This non-conjugated IgG antibody requires a compatible secondary. Select anti-rabbit IgG secondary conjugated to your preferred reporter (HRP, AP, fluorophore, or biotin), matched to IgG.
(1) Isotype control — IgG from Rabbit at matching concentration; (2) Positive control — known CCL4-expressing cell/tissue; (3) Negative control — knockdown/knockout sample for specificity; (4) Dilution linearity — verify proportional signal decrease in your matrix.
Customization & Add-ons: Can’t find the antibody you need—or require a custom format for your assay? We can help you source the best match or support custom antibody solutions for diverse research needs, including species and isotype selection, conjugations and labeling (e.g., HRP/AP, biotin, fluorophores), purification grade options (Protein A/G, affinity purified), formulation preferences (buffer selection, carrier-free, glycerol-free), custom concentrations and aliquoting, low-endotoxin options for cell-based work, and application-focused QC/validation support (project dependent). Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support—our team will follow up with feasibility details and next steps.
