| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Target | |
| Alternative names | BIIB019, DAC HYP |
| UniProt # | |
| CAS no. | |
| Reactivity | |
| Applications | |
| Assay type | |
| Sample type(s) | Plasma, Serum |
| Sensitivity | |
| Detection range | |
| Detection method | |
| Storage | |
| Shipping | |
| Catalog no. (Mfr.) | |
| Main SKU |
Assay Principle
Daclizumab ELISA Kit is a quantitative colorimetric ELISA designed to measure Daclizumab in research samples. Concentrations are interpolated from a standard curve, giving traceable quantitative readouts for comparative analyses across experimental conditions.
Background
Daclizumab (DAC) is a humanized, monoclonal antibody that blocks CD25, a critical element of the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R). DAC HYP blockade of CD25 inhibits effector T cell activation, regulatory T cell expansion and survival, and activation-induced T-cell apoptosis. Because CD25 blockade reduces IL-2 consumption by effector T cells, it increases IL-2 bioavailability allowing for greater interaction with the intermediate-affinity IL-2R, and therefore drives the expansion of CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells. Furthermore, there appears to be a direct correlation between CD56bright NK cell expansion and DAC HYP efficacy in reducing relapses and MRI evidence of disease activity in patients with RMS in phase II and phase III double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled trials. Therapeutic efficacy was maintained during open-label extension studies. However, treatment was associated with an increased risk of rare adverse events, including cutaneous inflammation, autoimmune hepatitis, central nervous system Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, and autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) alpha immunoglobulin-associated encephalitis. As a result, DAC HYP was removed from clinical use in 2018. The lingering importance of DAC is that its use led to a deeper understanding of the underappreciated role of innate immunity in the potential treatment of autoimmune disease.
Specifications
| Assay Type | Quantitative Colorimetric ELISA |
|---|---|
| Detection Method | Colorimetric |
| Plate Format | 96-well (96T) |
| Sample Types | Plasma, Serum |
| Sensitivity | 0.156 μg/mL |
| Detection Range | 0.31-5 μg/mL |
| Recovery | 80-120% |
| Stability & Storage | The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 10% prior to the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. |
| Shipping | 2-8 °C |
| CAS Number | 152923-56-3 |
| UniProt | P01589 |
| Alternative Names | BIIB019, DAC HYP |
Performance Data
The kit provides a quantitative range of 0.31-5 μg/mL, an analytical sensitivity of 0.156 μg/mL, typical spike recovery of 80-120%. Plan sample dilutions so readouts fall within the linear portion of the standard curve, and evaluate matrix effects with dilution-linearity and spike-recovery controls.
Target Notes
The target is also referenced in the literature as BIIB019, DAC HYP. Curated target information is available under UniProt accession P01589. The corresponding compound is registered under CAS 152923-56-3.
Common Research Applications
- Pharmacokinetic profiling of the drug in preclinical and translational research models
- Bioanalytical method development, bridging, and comparability studies
- Stability and formulation studies requiring reproducible concentration readouts
Safety & Handling
For Research Use Only. Not for diagnostic or therapeutic use. Handle all reagents and samples according to your institution's laboratory safety guidelines, and store components as recommended to preserve assay performance.
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