| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Target | |
| Alternative names | Adenosine aminohydrolase |
| UniProt # | |
| Species | |
| Applications | |
| Assay type | |
| Sensitivity | |
| Detection range | |
| Catalog no. (Mfr.) | |
| Main SKU |
Scientific Background
Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme (EC 3.5.4.4) involved in purine metabolism. It is needed for the breakdown of adenosine from food and for the turnover of nucleic acids in tissues.Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. ADA exists in both small form (as a monomer) and large form (as a dimer-complex). In the monomer form, the enzyme is a polypeptide chain, folded into eight strands of parallel α/β barrels, which surround a central deep pocket that is the active site. In addition to the eight central β-barrels and eight peripheral α-helices, ADA also contains five additional helices: residues 19-76 fold into three helices, located between β1 and α1 folds; and two antiparallel carboxy-terminal helices are located across the amino-terminal of the β-barrel. Its primary function in humans is the development and maintenance of the immune system. However, the full physiological role of ADA is not yet completely understood.
Assay Principle
This assay employs a two-site sandwich ELISA to quantitate ADA in samples. An antibody specific for ADA has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and anyADA present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After removing any unbound substances, a biotin-conjugated antibody specific for ADA is added to the wells. After washing, Streptavidin conjugated Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to the wells. Following a wash to remove any unbound avidin-enzyme reagent, a substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of ADA bound in the initial step. The color development is stopped and the intensity of the color is measured.
Performance Data
| Assay Type | Sandwich ELISA |
|---|---|
| Detection Range | 0.156-10 ng/mL |
| Sensitivity | 0.069 ng/mL |
| Species Reactivity | Human (Homo sapiens) |
| Stability | The stability of ELISA kit is determined by the loss rate of activity. The loss rate of this kit is less than 5% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test. Keep the kit at 37°C for 4 and 7 days, and compare O.D.values of the kit kept at 37°C with that of at recommended temperature. (referring from China Biological Products Standard, which was calculated by the Arrhenius equation. For ELISA kit, 4 days storage at 37°C can be considered as 6 months at 2 - 8°C, which means 7 days at 37°C equaling 12 months at 2 - 8°C). |
| Manufacturer No. | AE23755HU |
| UniProt # | P00813 |
| Alternative Names | Adenosine aminohydrolase |
Assay Workflow
The kit includes the components required for standard-curve quantification (see the kit manual for the component table and validated sample types). Absorbance is read on a standard microplate reader and concentrations are interpolated from the standard curve.
Safety & Handling
For research use only (RUO). Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Handle all samples and reagents using standard laboratory safety practices.
Related Products
Explore additional Human ELISA kits from Wuhan Abebio Science Co Ltd, or contact us for related assays for ADA research.
Can’t Find What You’re Looking For? We can help you source the best match or customize an ELISA solution for your study. Options may include alternative target synonyms, different species reactivity, sample type/matrix compatibility (serum/plasma/lysate/supernatant), assay format (sandwich/competitive), sensitivity/range, detection chemistry (colorimetric/fluorescent/chemiluminescent), plate format (pre-coated/uncoated, strips vs full plate), and bulk or custom packaging. Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request form, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support. Our team will be in contact with you shortly.
