| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Alternative Names | Interleukin-33;IL-33;Interleukin-33 (102-266);Interleukin-33 (109-266);Il33; |
| Assay Time | |
| Assay Type | |
| Detection Range | |
| Expression System | |
| Gene ID | |
| Immunogen | Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: S109-I266 |
| Product Type | |
| Reactivity | |
| Sample Type(s) | cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). |
| Sensitivity | |
| Storage | |
| Target | |
| UniProt # |
Background
Also known as: Interleukin-33, IL-33, Interleukin-33 (102-266), Interleukin-33 (109-266), Il33.
Mouse IL-33 (IL33) is an established target in many assay panels, supporting hypothesis testing across diverse biological systems. This target is frequently investigated in Metabolism & Diabetes research contexts. Cytokines and chemokines act as soluble messengers that coordinate immune cell activation, trafficking, and effector functions. Their concentrations can change rapidly in response to infection, tissue injury, or immune stimulation.
Biological function and signaling context
In immune signaling networks, cytokine production is often induced by pattern-recognition pathways and inflammatory transcriptional programs, while feedback regulators can dampen responses to restore homeostasis. Chemokine gradients guide leukocyte migration, influencing which cell populations accumulate at a site and how long they persist.
Why it matters in research
- Immune activation readout: Shifts in abundance can reflect pathway engagement and cellular activation state.
- Microenvironment profiling: Levels can help characterize inflammatory tone in tissues or biofluids.
- Response monitoring: Time-course measurements support interpretation of stimulus, treatment, or infection models.
Disease and translational relevance
Many cytokines and chemokines are reported to associate with inflammatory, autoimmune, infectious, and oncology-related processes. In research settings, interpreting changes benefits from pairing this analyte with complementary markers (e.g., upstream triggers, downstream effectors, and cell-type indicators) and considering matrix effects.
Sample data
| Concentration (pg/ml) | 0 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | 2000 |
| O.D. | 0.028 | 0.056 | 0.086 | 0.15 | 0.281 | 0.542 | 1.039 | 1.88 |
Intra/inter assay consistency
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 63 | 290 | 939 | 67 | 300 | 883 |
| Standard deviation | 4.72 | 22.62 | 44.13 | 7.52 | 27.6 | 50.33 |
| CV (%) | 7.5% | 7.8% | 4.7% | 7.8% | 9.2% | 5.7% |
Kit components
Description|Quantity Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate|1 Standard|2 vials Biotinylated antibody (100x)|100ul Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x)|100ul Sample Diluent|30ml Antibody Diluent|12ml Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent|12ml Color Developing Reagent (TMB)|10ml Stop Solution|10ml Wash Buffer (25x)|20ml Adhesive plate sealers|4Materials required but not provided
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
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►What positive and negative controls should I include?
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- Yichen et al. (2025). Exosomes from adipose-derived stem cells accelerate wound healing by increasing the release of IL-33 from macrophages. Stem Cell Research & Therapy.
- Gao et al. (2022). Interleukin-33 mediates both immune-related and non-immune-related inhibitory effects against hepatitis B virus. ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH.
- Xia et al. (2022). Androgen receptor suppresses inflammatory response of airway epithelial cells in allergic asthma through MAPK1 and MAPK1…. HUMAN & EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOLOGY.
- Zhongliang et al. (2017). Hepatitis B virus persistence in mice reveals IL-21 and IL-33 as regulators of viral clearance. Nature Communications.
- Vanessa et al. (2025). Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of δ secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease. Nature Communications.
- Quan et al. (2025). Macrophage Extracellular Traps Modulate the Compensatory Anti-inflammatory Response Syndrome through IL-33/ST2 Signaling…. International Journal of Biological Sciences.
- (2025). Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of δ secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer’s disease.
- (2025). Macrophage Extracellular Traps Modulate the Compensatory Anti-inflammatory Response Syndrome through IL-33/ST2 Signaling….