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| Sample Type(s) | Blood, serum, plasma etc |
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Overview
For quantitative determination of acetylcholinesterase activity and evaluation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. The assay uses OD412nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Blood, serum, plasma etc. Typical stated assay timing is 10 min.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD412nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Blood, serum, plasma etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of 10 U/L for interpreting low-signal samples.
- Feature emphasis: Sensitive and accurate. Detection range 10 to 600 U/L AChE activity in a 96-well plate assay.
Additional feature notes highlight Convenient. The procedure involves adding a single working reagent and reading the optical density at 2 min and 10 min at room temperature; High-throughput. Can be readily automated as a high-throughput 96-well plate assay for thousands of samples per day. Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of acetylcholinesterase within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (EC 3.1.1.7, AChE), also known as RBC cholinesterase, is found primarily in the blood and neural synapses. Low serum cholinesterase activity may relate to exposure to insecticides or to one of a number of variant genotypes. AChE catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to allow a cholinergic neuron to return to its resting state after activation. Cholinesterase levels of cells and plasma are used as a guide in establishing safety precautions relative to exposure and contact, as well as a guide in determining the need for workers to be removed from areas of contact with the organic phosphate insecticides. Simple, direct, and automation-ready procedures for measuring AChE activity are very desirable. BioAssay Systems QuantiChrom™ Acetylcholinesterase Assay is based on an improved Ellman method, in which thiocholine produced by the action of acetylcholinesterase forms a yellow color with 5,5’-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid). The intensity of the product color, measured at 412 nm, is proportionate to the enzyme activity in the sample.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 412 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit: 10 U/L.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 10 min.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The product notes emphasize multi-sample throughput, making it relevant for screening-oriented and larger batch comparison studies.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
Common research applications
- Quantify acetylcholinesterase in blood, serum, plasma by OD412 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched blood, serum, plasma handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in blood, serum, plasma across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
Does the assay detect only acetylcholinesterase activty?
No, this assay detects acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase (also known as plasma cholinesterase, pseudocholinesterase) and does not distinguish between the two.
Which anticoagulant should I use for blood sample collection?
We recommend using serum for measuring plasma cholinesterase activity and EDTA blood for measuring red blood cell acetylcholinesterase activity.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
The neurochemical effects of prazosin treatment on fear circuitry in a rat traumatic stress model
Ketenci, S. et al (2020). The neurochemical effects of prazosin treatment on fear circuitry in a rat traumatic stress model. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience, 18(2), 219-230. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in Rat Brain Tissue.
Occupational-like organophosphate exposure disrupts microglia and accelerates deficits in a rat model of Alzheimer ‘s disease
Voorhees, J. R., et al (2019). Occupational-like organophosphate exposure disrupts microglia and accelerates deficits in a rat model of Alzheimer ‘s disease. NPJ Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, 5, 3. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in Rat Plasma.
Inhibitory effects of raw-extract centella asiatica (Reca) on acetylcholinesterase, inflammations, and oxidative stress activities via in vitro and in vivo
Hafiz, Z. Z., et al (2020). Inhibitory effects of raw-extract centella asiatica (Reca) on acetylcholinesterase, inflammations, and oxidative stress activities via in vitro and in vivo. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 25(4). Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in Rat Cells.
Investigation of the Roles of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine in Chronic Myeloid Leukemic Cells and their Erythroid or Megakaryocytic Differentiated Lines
Aydin B, Cabadak H, Goren MZ (2018). Investigation of the Roles of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine in Chronic Myeloid Leukemic Cells and their Erythroid or Megakaryocytic Differentiated Lines. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 18(10):1440-1447. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in human K562 cells.
Adaptation to stressful environments: invasion success of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
Margus, A. (2018). Adaptation to stressful environments: invasion success of the Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). JYU dissertations, (11). Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in beedle larvae.
The influence of acetylcholinesterase on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in fluoxetine-treated male mice
McCloskey, M et al (2017). The influence of acetylcholinesterase on anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in fluoxetine-treated male mice. BIOS 88(1), 29-38. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in mice brain cells.
Lactobacilli-fermented cow’s milk attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation and memory impairment in vitro and in vivo
Musa, N. H., Mani, V., Lim, S. M., Vidyadaran, S., Majeed, A. B. A., & Ramasamy, K. (2017). Lactobacilli-fermented cow’s milk attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation and memory impairment in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Dairy Research, 84(4), 488-495. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in mice brain cells.
Protective effect of valproic acid in streptozotocin-induced sporadic Alzheimer’s disease mouse model: possible involvement of the cholinergic system
Sorial, M. E., & El Sayed, N. S. E. D. (2017). Protective effect of valproic acid in streptozotocin-induced sporadic Alzheimer’s disease mouse model: possible involvement of the cholinergic system. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s archives of pharmacology, 390(6), 581-593. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in mice.
Impact of chlorpyrifos on health biomarkers of broiler chicks
Ahmad, MZ et al (2015). Impact of chlorpyrifos on health biomarkers of broiler chicks. Pestic Biochem Physiol. 122:50-8. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in broiler birds serum.
Mineur YS, et al. (2013) Cholinergic signaling in the hippocampus regulates social stress resilience and anxiety- and de
Mineur YS, et al. (2013) Cholinergic signaling in the hippocampus regulates social stress resilience and anxiety- and depression-like behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110: 3573-3578. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in mouse brain nuclei.
rat brain CYP2B-enzymatic activation of chlorpyrifos to the oxon mediates cholinergic neurotoxicity
Khokhar JY and Tyndale RF (2012). rat brain CYP2B-enzymatic activation of chlorpyrifos to the oxon mediates cholinergic neurotoxicity. Toxicol Sci. 126:325-35. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in rat serum.
Peripheral insulin-sensitizer drug metformin ameliorates neuronal insulin resistance and Alzheimer’s-like changes
Gupta, A et al (2011). Peripheral insulin-sensitizer drug metformin ameliorates neuronal insulin resistance and Alzheimer’s-like changes. Neuropharmacology 60(6):910-20. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in neuronal cell line.
Autonomic remodeling in the left atrium and pulmonary veins in heart failure: creation of a dynamic substrate for atrial fibrillation
Ng J, et al (2011). Autonomic remodeling in the left atrium and pulmonary veins in heart failure: creation of a dynamic substrate for atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol.4(3):388-96. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in dog explanted atria.
Free radicals are present in human serum of Catha edulis Forsk (Khat) abusers
Al-Akwa AA, et al (2009). Free radicals are present in human serum of Catha edulis Forsk (Khat) abusers. J Ethnopharmacol. 125(3):471-3. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in human serum.
Acute but not chronic donepezil increases muscarinic receptor-mediated signaling via arachidonic acid in unanesthetized rats
Basselin M, et al (2009). Acute but not chronic donepezil increases muscarinic receptor-mediated signaling via arachidonic acid in unanesthetized rats. J Alzheimers Dis. 17(2):369-82. Assay: Acetylcholinesterase in rat cerebral cortical tissues.